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The 25 secrets of Lucha Underground

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A look behind the scenes at the last wrestling show on earth reveals a world so inventive that we couldn't spoil it even if we tried.

Untitled Document

by Spencer Hall

Lucha Underground is a television show about wrestling that airs Wednesday nights at 8 p.m. Eastern on the El Rey Network. It is in its second season and currently shooting its third. It follows the passions, failures, and triumphs of luchadors and luchadoras as they try to claw their way to the top of The Temple, a mythical arena owned by a mysterious madman bent on creating as much chaotic violence as he can. It is not a wrestling promotion: it is a television show about a wrestling promotion. Sometimes, people fly off stuff.

Angelico, in particular, flies off stuff. Angelico is a South African wrestling under a Spanish name in an American warehouse pulling out Mexican lucha libre moves in between flights off the woodwork. Angelico’s leaps, in context, are not sane; they come from the balconies and from the top of his boss’s ringside office, and often begin with a full-bore running start. Angelico does not drop like Batman from the rafters. He hurtles into the ring with the violence of a flying squirrel misjudging its flight path and smacking headlong into a tree. He is also proof that a flying squirrel the size of a man would be a terrible, terrible thing.

The plot is inexplicable.This is the plot — the heavily edited plot. There is a weekend wrestling promotion called Lucha Underground. It films without really telling its audience much of anything about what is happening. There are mics, and obvious roles. Here is a heel, a rudo; there is a face, a técnico. There are longstanding rivalries, and reversals of those rivalries. If someone attended a few tapings in a row, you could theoretically begin to piece together what was happening with some reasonable accuracy. But there is also this television show, the one that has all these layers the Believers — the crowd in the Temple — don’t see or hear. There is a commentary layer, provided by Matt Striker and wrestling legend Vampiro. There are the interstitial dramatic scenes, the ones that explain most of the plot. For example: a character was murdered in season one during one of these scenes, the ones shot during the week away from the crowds. Executive Producer Eric Van Wagenen, backstage staring at the monitors, admits this may have its advantages when it comes to keeping the plots a mystery for the upcoming season. “We may be too weird to be spoiled, plot-wise.”

They’ll still tell you “NO SPOILERS” in advance. It happens, right before the show when the fans have filed in, the production assistants have thoroughly arranged the crash pads on the floor and the band is on the platform overlooking the stage playing through a Spanish-language version of some recent American rock standard. (“Lonely Boy” by the Black Keys, for one show.) The pre-show announcement is one for the ages: it warns that you may be exposed to strobe lights, wrestlers entering the stands and

“Blood!”

(crowd goes YAY)

“Sweat!” (louder YAY)

“... And BODILY FLUIIIIIIIIIDS!!!”

(loud, sustained YAYYYYYYYY)

It matters why Angelico is leaping. Angelico’s leap, put into context: he is bailing out his teammates, Son of Havoc and Ivelisse. They are both battered, and mostly helpless after surviving a full three-way trios match. Leaping into Mr. Cisco and Cortez Castro, Angelico turns the tide of the match, and redeems the trio’s often dysfunctional chemistry with a victory. This is actually the third trio Angelico’s team has to fight here, even though this was billed as a three-trio match. The malicious owner of the promotion, Dario Cueto, made them fight the trio you see in the clip only after beating two other trios, and then springing this as a surprise — because that’s what he does. (He’s a dick who likes violence and making up rules. That, and his screaming monologues, is a large part of why people love him.) After a miraculous recovery, Angelico and Son of Havoc execute perfect flippy dives off the turnbuckles to finish the match, win the Trios title and put a thunderous capper on a 20-minute-plus epic of a fight. Tension, delivery, payoff: it’s a neat, bite-sized melodrama you can digest in a sitting.

It does not matter at all why Angelico is leaping. Then again, none of this matters if you just want to say: sweet Jesus, what the hell did I just watch. There have been other wrestling shows that work high-wire/aerial. There have even been other shows attempting to work in fantastic elements and lucha libre. Few have done all of it with the editing, violence and intimacy that Lucha Underground does. Just start with the stadium: it looks small on the screen, but in person The Temple — in reality a hundred-year-old rail warehouse in Boyle Heights, Los Angeles — is even smaller.

It seats about 350 on a good day, and 400 if the fire marshal isn’t counting too accurately. The Believers sit way, way too close to the action, and frequently scatter like bowling pins when the wrestlers enter the stands. A fan I talked to in line after a brawl scene had his shoe taken off his foot by a wrestler to use as a cudgel against another wrestler. “Security kept telling me to not touch the talent, and I was like, dude what do I do when the talent is touching me?” The guy got his shoe back eventually.

Angelico here jumps a good twenty feet out and off Cueto’s office. It’s about 12 feet down, at least, and 20 feet out, and all done with two dudes who have to take what is at least a nasty clothesline at the bottom. Watched as an isolated looping GIF, Angelico barrels into the screen from multiple angles. The best of them is the final in the sequence, the one most similar to a car crash where there is no Angelico, and suddenly for a frame there is. And then there is violence, just a burst of limbs and kinetic energy and human confetti. It’s wrestling, so it’s choreographed violence, sure. So was every nuclear test ever conducted in the Nevada desert, and you still needed cobalt blue goggles just to look in its direction.

Angelico is just one of many human and non-human characters in the show. There are a lot of characters on the show. Bear with us here. Not all of them are human, and that’s fine. Angelico does a pretty good imitation of being superhuman every now and then, but he’s a South Africa native who worked his way up the ranks of the Mexican wrestling world. There’s a lizard character, a mythical hunter and a guy in black jeans named Prince Puma who kind of looks like an Office Depot employee but can triple-tuck flip off the top rope. There is an inspiring wrestler with the mostly awful name Sexy Star who enters the ring holding a My Little Pony-themed battle staff, and who often leaves the ring covered in blood. (Usually someone else’s.)

There are unkillable masked brutes, a time-traveling astronaut; Famous B, a wrestling agent who promises his clients fame and delivers them face-first into matches they cannot win. There is Cage, a man so muscular it hurt just bumping into him in the green room. The character Drago is a dragon — a real dragon, just in human form, who just likes hanging out with humans and occasionally beating them with nunchucks. He’s got a mask and everything. Like, a good one. He spent a chunk of one season just skulking around on rooftops and being mad.

The Mexican luchador Fénix is human, though his brother, Pentagon Jr., is iffy on that count. He’s definitely real-life brothers with Fénix. He may also be some kind of blue-eyed glowering demon with a thing for breaking his defeated opponents’ arms.

Why you should just know this, but keep going anyway. Pentagon Jr. ended up fighting a match against his mentor, who is also a vampire? And the color commentator for the whole show, who somehow hid for a whole season that he was secretly Pentagon Jr.’s master, despite sitting right there at the ringside announcer’s table? And they worked it all out, and are still bros? Let’s keep going, we swear it makes more sense when you just keep going and say: yes, a secret master who craves broken arms, let’s just keep going.

It is a big world. There are no fewer than forty characters, many of whom are unique to Lucha Underground. Before a single episode of Lucha Underground aired in October 2014, the creators of the show spent nine months on world-building alone, using whatever they could to create a wrestling cosmos all of its own. That included consulting the work of the Mesoamericanist scholar Karl Taube, whose work on Mexican mythology gave the show a lot of its base imagery. (What, your wrestling show doesn’t base some of its characters on the totem animals of the original tribes of old Mexico? I pity you.) Chris DeJoseph, a former WWE writer and the head writer of Lucha Underground, says the instructions were simple. “Eric Van Wagenen walked into our writers room and told us to write it like it was the last wrestling show we’d ever write.”

It is also the last wrestling show on earth. That “last wrestling show on earth” ethos meant using a hybrid of lucha libre and every other wrestling style on the planet. Though the word is right there in the title, DeJoseph is the first to acknowledge that Lucha Underground is an amalgamation of styles that incorporates the high-flying, masked catalog of lucha libre. “We pay tribute to the traditions of lucha libre, but we’re not bound by it. It’s a hybrid, and we acknowledge that.” There are tons of Mexican wrestlers from the country’s largest promotion, AAA, and almost everyone in Lucha Underground uses some variation on luchador moves. Even Cage, the beeftank dude with quads the size of utility pipes, will fly through the ropes and do flipping moonsaults onto waiting opponents. (Cage might look terrifying when he does it — but he still does it, and with a shocking delicacy for his size.)

There are lucha moves, and Mexican circuit stars. But there are also indie regulars like Joey Ryan and The Mack, along with WWE-system veterans like Cage and Johnny Mundo, the current heel du jour for Lucha Underground. The Mack — a jiggly, crowd-owning wrestler in an extremely small and ill-fitting pair of yellow briefs — reels through acrobatic lucha moves with ease, but also gleefully throws down a Stone Cold Stunner whenever he can, complete with middle fingers and all. At Ultima Lucha, he even cracked two beers and gave Cage the full Steve Austin double-middle-fingers-in-the-face treatment afterwards, all while play-by-play announcer Matt Striker yelled “THAT MAN HAS A FAMILY.”

Lucha Underground’s backbone as a universe is the backdrop of The Temple, but the limbs and feathers and exterior of the show are pure mutt DNA taken from WWE, PWG and every other wrestling promotion you can name. Oh, and the promotion can break many of the rules lucha libre never would, because they have a built-in license to blaspheme The Temple’s own rules: a heel character from beyond all other heel characters’ homeworlds, Dario Cueto.

An important note on jiggly heroes. Before I forget: The Mack in motion looks like a gleeful, malevolent sack of muffins and springs.

Entra El Jefe. His name is Dario Cueto, the founder of The Temple. He is a man who may have something to do with an imminent end of days, and a sign on his desk reads “I’M KIND OF A BIG DEAL.” His office sits in a corner of The Temple just a few feet from the ring, and on the door painted on frosted glass it reads “DARIO CUETO: PROPRIETOR.” Several people have been slammed through its ceilings in the course of matches, including his own brother, the monster Matanza. Dario Cueto wears black pants, a black button down and a black jacket at all times. He stands at maybe 5’8 in shoes with a generous heel. He wears his hair slicked back like a villain in a Robert Rodriguez movie, or perhaps a good guy in a Robert Rodriguez movie. This is not coincidental: Robert Rodriguez is an executive producer on the show, it airs on his El Rey network and Rodriguez himself sketched out many of the first season’s costumes.

El Jefe, cont’d: Cueto is played not by a wrestler or the actual owner of the promotion, but by classically trained actor Luis Fernandez-Gil. It shows. Fernandez-Gil struts into scenes with the confidence of someone fresh off fourteen straight nights playing Macbeth in London. He almost always enters from his office door; like a true heel, his Cueto waits for the crowd to acknowledge his supremely confident self before addressing his minions. Everyone on Lucha Underground was hired with the ability to act in mind, mind you, but Fernandez-Gil is on an entirely different plane of theatricality. His Cueto preens, sneers, insults, cajoles and bribes. He thrashes with cartoonish fear when cornered. He runs when there’s trouble he made, and dodges its consequences whenever possible. In prerecorded segments, Cueto lounges with wrestlers in tense negotiations sipping brown liquor and issuing barely concealed threats. Live, he swans out of his office with mic in hand and his entrance splits the crowd into two camps: those who boo him mercilessly, and those clapping for the slick-haired embodiment of sadistic evil management.

El Jefe, Cont’d, Cont’d: Dario Cueto also happens to be an amazing plot device. He can enter a match and immediately invalidate its results, if they do not please him. He can and has introduced dangerous and usually illegal weaponry and constraints — like ladders, nunchucks or steel cages — whenever he pleases. He demands instant rematches; he forces wrestlers into ludicrous wagers for their careers. Dario Cueto is the trap door Lucha Underground can pull whenever it needs to send a convention or rule hurtling to its demise. He is a chaos agent, timed to appear at the moment of least convenience to everyone but himself. When he points one finger in the air and says “BUT! BUT!” you know, for lack of a better phrase, that some deep and deeply entertaining bullshit is about to happen. He is the writer’s best Uno card to play when they need maximum violence with minimum explanation. He may be the most charismatic television villain since Gus Fring straightened his tie.

The man who plays Cueto is serious about it. Fernandez-Gil declined to interview for this piece because he takes it and his privacy that seriously. He is the Daniel Day-Lewis of wrestling actors. Do not test him either: he may be slight, but he does have a black belt in judo.

This can all be simple. There are so many things that make Lucha Underground simple, or at least simpler than other wrestling shows. They shoot mostly on weekends, leaving wrestlers free to roam during the week — a visual you have to like only for the vision of Prince Puma in his black jeans and mask, climbing the San Gabriel mountains shirtless and free. They always shoot in the same place for matches, so there’s no travel to Charlotte, Greensboro or any other long litany of Ric Flair-certified destinations on the wrestling circuit. Their cameras are usually in the same places, they shoot with the same crews and they get a lot of the same people in the crowd from week to week.

Lucha Underground is also complicated. DeJoseph and the rest of the writing staff had to rewrite the entire first 13 episodes of the show in season one when, on the first day of filming, several Mexican wrestlers had visa issues and could not make it to The Temple. They spent all night rebuilding the plot, and ended up with something they eventually liked better anyway. But that last-minute improvisation of an entire story arc isn’t unusual. Wrestlers get injured, wrestlers have contract issues, wrestlers get sick and ultimately wrestlers sometimes have to be written around while they work out all of those things. Hell, the show wasn’t even sure if it was coming back for a second season at one point, and the entire Temple set was taken down. When they got the renewal from El Rey, the whole thing had to be rebuilt.

Lucha Underground has always been complicated. It airs on a less-than-well-known network, El Rey, and survives via the financial commitment from Mexican producers and reality show baron Mark Burnett. El Rey itself exists in part because, when the FCC approved the merger between Comcast and NBC/Universal in 2011, Maxine Waters and other members of Congress pressured the company to create more minority-owned networks; thus was born El Rey, and thus Lucha Underground, and thus Angelico flying twenty feet across space to clothesline two men he probably hangs out with after the show.

It’s an odd duck born in a little wormhole of interest generated by the huge machinations of media corporations and power structures shifting way, way above the roof of The Temple in Boyle Heights. Lucha Underground is a tiny little rose growing in a micro-atmosphere on just the right asteroid. Its backers claim to know how long this could take, and don’t care about the long run-up/investment period. That’s what everyone says at the start, but the show is shooting its third season right now, the checks are clearing and more people from the show are getting stopped and gripgrinned in airports.

“They’re not wrestling people.” That’s Matt Striker, talking about the slice of the fanbase he sees. “They’ll say, ‘My favorite show was Sons of Anarchy, but now it’s Lucha Underground.’ It’s not about the wrestling for them, but about the characters. They’re talking about them as if there’s a character from Star Wars. There’s a young fanbase, and the visuals. They love seeing strong women.”

Lucha Underground’s relationship with women is complicated.Lucha Underground has intergender matches that, like everything else on the show, involve a shocking amount of theatrical and not-so-theatrical violence. Women, particularly when they fight a deranged psychopath (like Marty “The Moth” Martinez) or a baby-oil toting chauvinist (hi, Joey Ryan), get horrendous treatment from male characters: dragged by their hair, thrown into turnbuckles and, in the case of the intergender match between Taya and Cage, slammed multiple times into the mat by men.

The degree of brutality in Lucha Underground is already a point of pride, but almost especially so with regards to the relative equality women have in receiving and doling out punishment — both to and from men, and to each other. The producers of Lucha Underground clearly believe intergender wrestling is its own form of equality — the rules of The Temple are the rules of The Temple, and those rules say everyone fights everyone, regardless of size, gender or species affiliation. (Hi, guy who is really a dragon.) To wit:

ALSO TO THAT POINT: No figure matters in this respect more than Sexy Star, she of the abuse backstory and the My Little Pony staff and ruffled lamé skirts. She’s the same wrestler behind the ferocious season two match with nemesis Mariposa where, in the throes of an apparent finishing submission hold, Sexy Star dared the FCC by screaming, “FUCK YOUUUUU MARIPOSAAAAAA” before pulling out a stunning victory. From one angle, it’s theoretically pure: Sexy Star, wrestling without a cordoned-off women’s division, can enjoy the ECW-ish hardcore violence applied equally. A woman can get curbstomped through a cinder block on Lucha Underground; a man can get curbstomped through a cinder block on Lucha Underground. Then again, a woman is still getting a backbreaker thrown on her by a much larger, stronger man in a society with a real problem in particular with violence against women. Then, pivoting again, Sexy Star will drop this same move back on a man, and do so in the construct of scripted entertainment.

Ivelisse, a Lucha Underground wrestler who started in Puerto Rico at the age of 15, knows how far that violence can go firsthand. Check out Angelico’s big leap again: that’s her in the corner with the shocked/pained reaction face. For that Trios match, Ivelisse entered the ring with something she thought was “an ankle thing.” She finished the match with the clear understanding that she — either sometime before or during the match, it’s impossible to tell — had broken her ankle. She knew she was limited, but by the end of the fight, when all three wrestlers on her team were supposed to be spent and at the limits of their tolerance for pain, Ivelisse was the only one clearly faking nothing. Her pain was real. Being pros, they simply worked around it, announcing team included.

If someone is put off by the dynamics of intergender matches, particularly that it happens in front of a predominantly male audience, Ivelisse gets why.

“I can totally understand that perspective,” she says. “The whole point is that we're supposed to make it as realistic as possible. If you put a female UFC fighter in a cage with a male UFC fighter that's gonna be hard to watch. You're gonna have mixed feelings even if you believe that the woman has a choice.”

Women in Lucha Underground do have the same choices men have, particularly when it comes to creative direction. Taya, who enters the ring to chants of WE-RA LO-CA (translation: crazy white girl), came to the show through Mexican circuit AAA, and brought with her a reputation for lunatic intensity and a breathtaking pain tolerance inherited from an early training in dance. (Taya: “I showed up at AAA’s gym in Mexico and laughed. It felt just like dance training.”)

“I think it's very obvious that we all have a lot of creative control of our matches and showcase a lot of what we want to do,” she says. “We are the only company where the writers and the producers look at us for input on the matches, how they go and what we do in them.”

As for the obvious, and sometimes disturbing dynamic of watching a woman get thrown around the ring by a much larger male wrestler?

“You can't look at it that way. We're two fighters. It's not a guy beating up a girl, or a girl beating up a guy. We're both fighters, we're both luchadors trying to win. I'm an athlete. In Lucha Underground, we all know what we're getting into. I don't think there's anything wrong with that."

Ivelisse doesn’t agree with the dynamics of every intergender match.

“Sometimes it's not done how I would like, but there are so many opinions. I know when I go out there, I try to make it look as realistic as possible. I see it a lot, that people forget that. That’s our job: to make it look realistic.”

That realism requires a serious level of trust with the partner, and a lot of thought beforehand. Ivelisse, again:

“The kind of intergender match I'd have with Jack Evans is totally different than the match with Mil Muertes. Every match is different. I have to think, if this is realistic, and he punched me, I'd have a lot more damage than if I punched him, because he's stronger than me. Realistically, if this would happen, what would I do? If I did this, how would he react?”

For example: say you have Taya, who is a strong but much lighter wrestler than Brian Cage. And let’s say you have a match where the two have to fight what is admittedly a lopsided match against each other. The scripting for the fight will have one likely end, and that is a defeat for Taya. But before that, Taya manages to salvage something out of the match. She runs around, she lands some spectacular moves on Cage. Taya ultimately loses to Cage, but like most of the intergender matches/action I see at Lucha Underground, there is always some positive payoff for the woman. (Lucha Underground regular Joey Ryan has said as much — that though he plays a sleazy, often sexist character, it is important for him at the end of an intergender match to end up giving the woman her moment of triumph over that sleaze, aka him.)

It may be off-putting, or hard to watch, but even that perspective might be limited.

LaToya Ferguson, a Los Angeles writer who put together Lucha Underground reviews for The AV Club, thinks that criticism — like Dave Meltzer’s from earlier in 2016 about intergender matches — might be representative of male perspectives only, and missing women’s opinions on Lucha’s mixed-gender brawling.

“When he says that about intergender wrestling, or how the sport is shrinking, he’s ignoring growth with female fans who like seeing women wrestle, whether they’re wrestling men or women. They’re not the only ones who do it, but Lucha Underground usually does them very well. If you see Taya, you don’t see a female wrestler. You see a great heel character. That’s why she and Joey Ryan get their ass kicked. Not because she’s a woman, but because she’s a great heel.”

That growth in female fans will remain anecdotal for the moment. Ivelisse says she sees a lot more little girls getting into the sport, and so does Taya. Ratings do not bear that out: Lucha Underground consistently pulls in somewhere around an 11 percent female audience. That falls far short of WWE’s consistently high numbers with female audiences, which usually hover somewhere around 30 percent. There is nothing to suggest intergender matches drive female viewers away; however, there is also nothing to suggest that they’re helping to attract female viewers, either.

(Note: WWE’s advertising promo slides from 2014 claim more women watch WWE than the Oxygen network. Vince McMahon is for the ladies.)

It is impossible to not admit a few essential and contradictory things about women wrestling in open competition on a fictional show.

That women still make up a small percentage of the roster. They’re there, and are given big storylines and large moments and spotlights galore, but there are six of them compared to something like 36 male wrestlers or so. It is just and good to point out what large roles women play in Lucha Underground, but there’s a need to put it in perspective, too. The space for women is there, and it is exactly this big.

That intergender matches can make for some legitimately cringeworthy moments, especially for a first-time viewer of Lucha Underground, and especially when you know the audience watching that match is often around 90 percent male. Maybe they’re thoughtful wrestling fans who appreciate the good work of two skilled luchadors independent of gender, admiring the hard work, trust and coordination it takes to successfully throw someone through a table without anyone getting hurt. That might be the case. They might also be the kind of men who especially enjoy seeing women thrown through tables for their entertainment, and not for art’s sake.

This won't matter to someone who wants to see violence against women, which is the unavoidable problem. The match could have complete trust between wrestlers. You could be appreciating it properly, and in accordance with Lucha's principles of gender equality. The hope, I think, is that the audience will follow that idealistic approach. I'm not that optimistic. For the performers, I get that they believe they're working as equals. I actually think, based on what everyone to a person said when talking about intergender matches, that this is how things work inside Lucha Underground. I also think hoping a largely male audience--mostly those at home or watching for the first time-- will be able to handle this without slipping into the rut of misogyny is naive.

That Lucha Underground follows their intergender ethos absolutely, sometimes with women crashing through stuff to the ground, and sometimes with women winning matches against much larger men. In almost every match I watched, each wrestler got something out of the outcome: an ovation for their pain tolerance, a conciliatory hand for getting cheated by fate or Dario Cueto, or a moment of brand magnification for whatever flag they flew as a wrestler. Heels got to look more heel-y; faces grew more virtuous even in (or especially because of) defeat.

It was true for women and men, but seemed especially so for women. Even in defeat, they got a sliver of victory or triumph. That moment of triumph usually involves — you guessed it — an extreme, simulated violence. And to that point: if that’s a dealbreaker for you, honestly, how did you even get this far into a discussion of Lucha Underground? A show where the villain who runs the whole thing admittedly maximizes the violence of the competition for his own pleasure? A show where the father figure for the whole production says this out loud at a taping: “Remember: Lucha Underground is about love. And also violence, which is good.”

A JUGGALO-LOVING FATHER FIGURE FROM BEYOND THE GRAVE AND ALSO THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO. That quote is from Vampiro, the color announcer for Lucha Underground. It comes at the end of another left turn Lucha Underground makes: admonishing its crowd to please, please stop shouting “puto” at heels like Johnny Mundo, because that happens to be a homophobic slur with a nasty edge that the producers and cast do not want on the air. The show isn’t chaste in the language department: the Spanish-speaking luchadors throw around “Chinga te” and other snakebite-sharp profanities in the ring with regularity, the fans chant “holy shit!” and “¡culero!” at the action frequently and Vampiro himself will drop “shit” and other non-PG profanities on air. But this? This can’t be in the show, Vampiro says, addressing the crowd in a slow 360 rotation with the tired but supremely confident air of someone who has done this so many times that one-on-one conversation feels odd.

VAMPIRO FACT: As a young man in Los Angeles, he served as personal security for Milli Vanilli.

“I take a couple of caffeine pills, do a couple of shots of Jägermeister, and I’m good to go.”

That is how Vampiro says he preps for a taping of Lucha Underground. This is gentle treatment for Vampiro, in terms of how Vampiro treats Vampiro. He looks like the kind of tatted-up middle-aged man who owns a krav maga gym (he does) and who might listen to Insane Clown Posse. (He does, and considers himself a Juggalo for life after Shaggy 2 Dope leaped into a “potentially bad situation” in L.A. once and had his back.) The crowd pays him as complete attention as a hyped-up wrestling crowd can; there are no “putos” from the crowd during taping.

Vampiro came up as a young wrestler in Mexico, where he arrived from his native Canada in 1989 with a hundred dollars in his pocket, no return ticket and zero ability to speak Spanish. After showing up with blue dreadlocks to a gym, he somehow ended up in the ring less than a week later. His lack of Spanish and experience was overcome by the enthusiasm of women in the crowd for his good looks and Vampire Lestat style. Vampiro, in his own words, became something like a Tiger Beat sensation in a matter of a few weeks. He’d wrestle over thirty times in a week sometimes. Another wrestler gave him a Halcion to sleep on a bus between stops; Vampiro woke up in a hotel room 12 hours later. His buddies said he’d clotheslined a priest at a bus stop. Vampiro says he responded by buying a box of 2000 of them at a nearby pharmacia.

Vampiro worked his way along to WCW — ”the absolute worst” — where he wrestled with fellow goth-banger Sting, and through a dizzying alphabet soup of promotions: XPW, TNA, AJPW, AAA and even Juggalo Championship Wrestling. Vampiro eventually abandoned wrestling completely, and returned home to Canada to open a gym before resurfacing to take on whatever his role has become at Lucha Underground.

I say whatever because, at this point, Vampiro does a little bit of everything. He mentors younger wrestlers; he serves as a producer. Vampiro also plays himself, i.e as a wrestler who in season one was the secret master of Pentagon Jr. (Remember him? The guy with the scary skeleton face and undying thirst for breaking human limbs?) His season-ending match and reveal as the secret master of Pentagon Jr. was widely considered one of that season’s highlight matches, and is daffy but gripping Lucha Underground scripting in full bloom: Vampiro, the same gruff-looking guy with a shaved head casually breaking down a match in a hoodie one minute, and then entering the arena in full spectral makeup and papal mitre and genuflecting to the crowd the next.

He also still does color announcing, where he drops monologues like this with casual gravity.

Do you know what it takes to face a man like that? The depths you have to go to in order to face a monster like that? Can you even do that without becoming a monster yourself? How do you handle that? Like, how do you even deal with that, bro?

Matt Striker says the two do little in the way of prep. Pre-show, they just sort of feel each other out, and go from there. “He’s a nurturer. I just ride with how he’s humming at the moment. When he walks into the room you know where he is.”

Striker pauses, and then laughs. “You also know where the door is.”

The point where we talk about your attitudes toward wrestling and the future of sport. I want you to start with Dario Cueto here. Dario is the head of the promotion and the owner. Technically he refers to himself as the proprietor, but titles/names/whatever. He is the commissioner for this league of this sport-tainment, a term we’ll apply to everything in sports that gets televised or shared via some channel of mass communication.

Dario gets to make up rules as he goes. Dario serves his masters — in this case the writing staff and producers and director who want things, within a certain defined framework of actors and rules, to go as they like them to go. He is a frontpiece, a character, a tool to ensure outcomes.

Without getting too many vape hits deep in this: how is this any different from Roger Goodell’s role in your life? There are some easy, quick answers. Dario Cueto is likable, funny and open about his lust for violence. Those are important differences, as is Dario Cueto being an open fiction, an honest plot construct.

There are a few thornier ones, too. To anyone saying wrestling is de-legitimized in the least by its scripting, consider the spectrum of things you already consider real entertainment. You accept the goal line as a thing, even though it is a stupid chalk line drawn an arbitrary distance from one point to the next. You accept endless fiddling with rules and parameters and terms of engagement. You already accept a certain amount of scripting. Like, they even call it that; the act you consider spontaneous is, in fact, the byproduct of years of mindless repetition. Even acts — which in wrestling are the extremely choreographed moves — are legislated and codified down to an almost imperceptible degree of propriety and impropriety. Please watch basketball officiating, and then dare yourself to deny the part about the differences being imperceptible and subjective. Everyone who watches an NFL game devours far more advertising and dead air than they do actual football. If that isn’t a form of scripting — to pause, ask you to wait and then collect a check from a beer company while 22 men stand around panting and looking at whiteboards — then nothing is. At best, you’re watching improv drama with a gymnastic and combat element interspersed through a sea of commercials already.

Every coach in every sport will already admit that the idea is to reduce the spontaneous, the unanticipated and the random to a bare minimum. Wrestling, once a sport where people actually fought, evolved past the pretense of a game being fair or authentic a long time ago — but a lot of other sports have, too. The NBA, the NFL and other leagues all level their competitive gradients with salary caps and competition rules. College sports are dominated by the same perennial powers, and operate under a code where they can’t even pay their players for their labor. Until Leicester City broke through this year, the EPL had crowned only one other non-Man United/Man City/Arsenal/Chelsea league champion since 1992.*

*Congratulations to 1994-95 Blackburn Rovers.

A show made by reality people just advances this a step forward by introducing editing. Lucha Underground is a wrestling show, and should be thought of as a wrestling show. It should also be thought of as a reality show in the sense of the current definition of reality show: a heavily edited, scripted piece of entertainment reliant on a measured dose of reality. The reality here: the ogre’s opera of professional wrestling, presented here in a wild hybrid of lucha libre and pretty much every other major influence in modern professional wrestling. Whatever the writers build around the Temple — time travelers, dragons, murder subplots, rogue bikers — the action still depends on the reality of someone hitting their finishing move off the turnbuckle without breaking their neck. There’s a seed of reality; with that planted, everything else blooms above it. Without that, Lucha Underground is just an odd shirtless telenovela. With it, Lucha Underground might be one of the best shows on television.

Lucha Underground is unique, but it doesn’t have to be. There’s certainly no evidence that controlled narrative turns fans of a sport away. In fact, there’s little evidence that editing, curation, manipulation, scripting or outright artifice discourages people from using, engaging with or watching anything at all. Facebook is a stream of FOMO-inducing lies, and it is the most popular social networking site in the world. Instagram is worse — you don’t even have to use words, and can filter images for maximum beauty. The internet is a Sargasso Sea of stale lies, and unlike television they’re made by the real experts in dishonesty: the general public.

With travel and road production and talent evaluation and administration and the skyrocketing cost of TV rights for content providers, the idea is simplifying all this down to a story with definite outcomes. This is not an abstract concept. Most sports fans, specialists aside, deal in heroic and often heroically dumb narratives anyway. Steph Curry was a face, and now he and his team turned heel. Former face-turned-heel LeBron James is now back to face status after winning a title in Cleveland. Who’s the greatest, Tom Brady or Russell Wilson, well let’s find out at the end of this five-week tournament culminating in a pay-per-view subsidized by America’s largest companies. Most sports teams, honestly, wouldn’t care so long as they got their moment in the sun, and a hefty share of the TV deal. (You forget: all a billionaire sports owner wants, in their heart of hearts, is money. Trophies are shiny things to be put in closets.) Keep the physical spectacle, and a good bit of the rest will follow.

There are already paranoiacs on scripting’s side; a good number of fans believe some leagues are scripted already. The question is not about whether the NBA is scripted, though. It’s about, with all the advantages of scripted reality-style sports, when sports will be scripted, and who will take advantage of that. Think of it, college football fan: You like the Kick Six, but don’t want to hang around through six dull rivalry games a season to get to it? Great. We’ll give you the Kick Six once a season. It’s right here in the script.

Then, once you take that one step most people take anyway, here at the end of all things, Roger Goodell would have an excuse for looking dumb. It was not his fault; he was just written that way.

A staggering, spoiler-free moment. Reminder: There are no spoilers in Lucha Underground, so I cannot tell you what is happening in front of the sign. I can give you menu options, sure. This is a real sign: hand-drawn in what looks like black Sharpie. A fan in the second row holds it, and he’s holding it tentatively because the match has spilled into the space between the ring and the bleachers. Matches have a tendency to move from there to the stands, and can stay there for minutes at a stretch, and yeah: he’s got one eye on two wrestlers, and a shoulder ready to turn and lead the rest of his body uphill in case that happens.

One of them is bleeding/recovering from being electrocuted/will be thrown through a pane of glass. The other has been beaten with a large stick/thrown off a balcony/assaulted with a fork. Both stagger with the practiced fatigue of a wrestler waiting for the next piece of choreography to unfold. One breaks away to rummage around the set for weaponry, and gleefully returns with a lunchbox/hammer/bottle, only to turn and face the onrushing desperate last gasp attack of the opponent. The stunned wrestler with the weapon flails theatrically before getting suplexed/piledriven/straight THROWN into the crowd/announcer’s table/a nearby passing car’s windshield/the L.A. River.

The crowd screams HO-LY SHIT! HO-LY SHIT! HO-LY SHIT! HO-LY SHIT for a good ten seconds straight. Both wrestlers somehow stagger up, and back across the stage. One of the wrestlers, now bleeding even more from a gash on his forehead, moves back past the jumpy fan with the handwritten sign, from left to right across stage from camera perspective. He is, for reasons I can’t tell you about in detail, holding his balls theatrically, and grimacing like a man in extreme pain. The sign reads: “WRESTLING IS AN ART.”

I want to frame this image, and show it to you. I can’t, because it contains spoilers, but I’m telling you that in a perfect world, I could, and it wouldn’t matter. It would not matter one bit. Art like Lucha Underground is too strange for words to capture it alone. Art, in the moment, is always spoiler-proof.

Written by Spencer Hall

Edited by Elena Bergeron

Layout/illustrations: Jon Bois


20 years ago, Michael Johnson set a gold standard for speed that's impossible to forget

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20 years ago, Michael Johnson set a new gold standard for speed

by Liam Boylan-Pett

Photo: Mike Powell/Getty Images

As Ato Boldon rounded the turn in the final of the 200-meter dash at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, the race he says he’s most known for even though he only won bronze, he experienced something that had never happened to him during a race: He had a conscious thought.

Gary M. Prior / Getty Images

Having gone through the first 80 meters in lane six without a hitch — neither world record holder Michael Johnson of the U.S. nor Namibian medal favorite Frankie Fredericks had passed him yet — the 22-year-old quite calmly wondered if that psychic back in Trinidad was onto something.

She had been right about the 100 three days earlier, after all. Before that race, Boldon says, she predicted "trouble at the start," and sure enough, multiple false starts and a disqualification of defending champion Linford Christie of Great Britain delayed the start of the race for several minutes. Once the gun finally went off, Boldon finished third in 9.90 seconds as Canada’s Donovan Bailey sprinted to a world record of 9.84 with Fredericks finishing second in 9.89.

The psychic had a different premonition for the Trinidadian sprinter before the 200, though, predicting, "Glory for Ato."

As he leaned to his left to fight back the inertia of his own speed around the turn, Boldon was starting to let himself believe she might be right.

Then three things happened in an instant.

First, Boldon noticed the camera flashes all around him. Tens of thousands of light bulbs popped on and off all around him like an animated version of Starry Night painted on the 82,884 spectators in the stands.

Then, Johnson flew by him in a blur in lane three, producing another, more jarring flash. Johnson’s gold shoes flared as they bolted towards the finish line, sparkling in bursts as they carried him to a gold medal and a world record of 19.32 seconds.

Finally, Fredericks went by him, too, and Boldon had one last thought: "That psychic doesn’t have a fricking clue what she’s talking about."


­­­­­The title of "World’s Fastest Man" is usually reserved for the world record holder in the 100-meter dash. But after Johnson sprinted past Boldon and into the record books on that balmy August night, he blurred convention. Bailey had raced to a 9.84 in the 100m, but Johnson’s 19.32 in the 200m equated to back-to-back 9.66’s.

It was an unfathomable burst of speed. After coming through the first 100 in 10.12 seconds, he ran the straightaway in 9.2. He beat Fredericks, whose 19.68 was the third fastest time in history, by four yards.

"I said before, the person who won the 100 meters was the fastest man alive," Boldon, just inches from Johnson in a packed room beneath the stadium, told reporters in the press conference following the race. "I think the fastest man alive is sitting to my left."

Mike Powell / Getty Images

(Johnson and Bailey would meet in a match race over 150 meters in May of 1997. Johnson pulled up lame with a hamstring injury 80 meters into the race with Bailey leading.)

The 19.32 was a result for a future era—a time that still seems otherworldly 20 years later. It continues to be an aspirational performance even for elite sprinters today. While Bailey’s world record time from ’96 isn’t even in the top-50 times anymore, only two people have run faster than Johnson: Jamaica’s Usain Bolt (who has run 19.19 and 19.30) and Yohan Blake (19.26).

"It wasn’t the perfect race," Johnson says looking back on it now, "but it was absolutely the best race I ever ran."

The run was an outlier — the Bob Beamon Leap of the 200. At the Mexico City Olympics in 1968, Beamon soared to a 29 feet, 2 ½ inch jump, obliterating the former world record of 27 feet 4 ¾ inches that had stood for one year.

"I happen to have been sitting right across from [Beamon’s jump]," says Clyde Hart, Johnson’s coach. "I didn’t think that would ever happen again — that someone would skip the marks."

Then Hart saw Johnson sprint past him into the home straight in Atlanta. Sitting in the stands by the 100-meter mark, he clicked his stopwatch and was shocked to see 9.9 (hand timing is usually about 0.2 seconds off).

"He’s never been here before," Hart thought to himself. No one had.

"I knew [at the 100] that he was going to run fast, but when I saw that 19.32," Hart pauses when talking about the race now, still amazed by the performance, "I looked twice … Skipping the 19.50s and the 19.40s? That was unbelievable."

Diamond in the Rough

One day in the hot Texas spring of 1986, Hart drove the four hours from Galveston to Waco wondering what the heck he was going to do. The head coach of the Baylor University track team, he had gone to Galveston to sign the top 100 and 200 runner in the state, but he was coming home empty handed. Derrick Florence, who Hart says was going to sign with Baylor, had changed his mind; he was going to go to Texas A&M instead.

Hart was counting on the recruit for his sprint relay teams, and without him, Hart was in desperation mode. He drove straight to his office and poured over results with his assistant coach. They noticed the runner who had taken second at the state meet behind Texas A&M’s newest gem, and hoped he hadn’t signed with a college yet. His name was Michael Johnson.

Hart hopped back in his car and drove 100 miles straight to Skyline High School in Dallas. He found a school that had a football coach leading the track team and a runner with a stride that people thought was too upright. He had run 21.30 in the 200 and shown promise in the 400—Hart says he heard Johnson ran 48 seconds to lead off many 4x400 relays only to watch his teammates give up the lead. Johnson wasn’t a state champ, but Hart at least thought he had found a guy who could contribute to his relays. Once Hart convinced Johnson’s parents, Paul, a truck driver, and Ruby, an elementary school teacher, that Baylor was the best spot for Johnson to grow as an athlete and a person, he had his guy.

"I was very lucky I happened to find a diamond in the rough," Hart says. "He was willing to come in and commit himself to our type of training and, of course, the rest is history."

Johnson surprised Hart, who made no attempt to change Johnson’s straight-backed stride, early. He ran 20.41 to break the Baylor school record in the 200 in his first outdoor track race as a freshman, but it wasn’t always perfect—Johnson struggled to stay healthy. Nonetheless, a pulled hamstring his freshman year, broken fibula as a sophomore, and another hamstring injury as a junior didn’t stop him from winning five NCAA titles (three individual and two relays) and turning into the world’s best 200 and 400 runner. Johnson ended a healthy senior year in 1990 as the world’s No. 1-ranked 200- and 400-meter runner with personal bests of 19.85 and 44.21.

Johnson signed a contract with Nike in 1990 after graduating from Baylor based on his success, and in 1991 went on to win the 200 at the World Championships in Tokyo by 0.33 seconds. He won the 200 at the 1992 Olympic Trials in 19.79 and, heading into Barcelona, seemed poised to supplant Carl Lewis as the U.S.’s track and field star.

I could do everything right and still not win Olympic gold or any other color.

Instead, food poisoning two weeks before the games thwarted his Olympic dreams. He finished sixth in the 200 semifinals and had to watch from the stands as Michael Marsh of the U.S. won in 20.01. Johnson recovered to win his first gold medal as a member of the U.S.’s 4 x 400-meter relay team, but it wasn’t enough. Missing out on individual glory because of something as foolish as food poisoning stuck with him. "I could do everything right and still not win Olympic gold or any other color," Johnson wrote in his autobiography, Gold Rush. "Something out of my control could happen again."

With the Barcelona disappointment in the back of his mind, he rebounded to win the 400 at the world championships in Stuttgart, Germany in 1993 and did what no other man had done at the 1995 world championships in Gothenburg, Sweden: Johnson won the 200 and the 400 in 19.79 and 43.39, respectively. He wasn’t satisfied. Johnson wanted to attempt the same double in Atlanta, on the world’s biggest stage. The U.S.’s Valerie Brisco-Hooks had completed the feat in 1984, but Johnson hoped to break new ground on the men’s side.

His coach wasn’t so sure. "At that point he had no individual gold," Hart says, "and now he’s telling me he wants to do both of them." It would be a more difficult double—there were three rounds each in the 200 and 400 at the world championships, but there would be four in each race in Atlanta. With heats, quarters, semis and finals, Johnson would have to race eight times in seven days.

But the 1996 Olympics were in the U.S. so Johnson wanted to do something special. Hart admits he didn’t take much convincing. They set a plan in motion to do what no one had ever done.

Everything from training to nutrition to recovery had to be considered and perfected — even the shoes.

All that glitters isn't gold

Johnson crossed the finish line Gothenburg in a sprint spike that had been released in 1984. Nike had updated the Nike Zoom S, but Johnson didn’t like the spike plate. The shoes were cumbersome — Johnson wanted light and stable.

Enter Tobie Hatfield. The younger brother of famed Nike designer Tinker — who worked on the Air Jordan 3 through the Air Jordan 30 along with multiple other Nike shoes (including the self-lacing Back to the Future Nike MAGs) — didn’t have his older brother’s training in architecture. Tobie did, however, share Tinker’s background as an athlete, both having been elite pole vaulters. He had worked his way through Nike, starting in plastics and foams in 1990 before moving onto product development. By 1995, Tobie was helping design shoes and Johnson’s shoe was his first assignment at the helm of a design team. It wasn’t an easy task.

"I challenged them," Johnson says of Hatfield and his team. In their first trip down to Dallas early in 1995, he told them he wanted a simple, light-weight shoe that would allow him to "feel" the track beneath his feet. He wanted stiffness and stability, too.

The team got right to work. They followed Johnson to workouts and races, using high-speed cameras to capture his stride and foot strike. In the 18 months leading up to the 1996 Olympic Trials, they brought countless pairs of prototypes for Johnson to try — "I don’t know how many pairs," Hatfield says, "but it was a lot." Their trial and error gave birth to what Hatfield says was the first spike with exposed foam on the bottom. They took out the receptacles for replaceable spikes, and instead used permanent ones. "No one had ever done stuff like this before," Hatfield says, "because there wasn’t an athlete pushing us to do it."

"The philosophy from our co-founder Bill Bowerman," Hatfield says, "is that the best shoe would be us putting nails in the bottom of someone’s foot, and that would be it." Hatfield and his team got close. For Johnson’s Atlanta run, they created a shoe that weighed three ounces — most spikes were at least six ounces at that point — and, more importantly to Hatfield, the shoe lived up to Johnson’s expectations. There was one problem with the color, though.

He thought they were the coolest track spikes he’d ever seen. Then Coach Hart spoke up: "I don’t like it."

About two months before the Trials, when Hatfield was in Taiwan helping a team assemble the shoe that Johnson would wear, a group from Nike brought the final prototypes to the Baylor track to show the Olympian. With Johnson eagerly awaiting, they pulled out a pair of reflective cleats whose mirror-effect coloring showed the sprinter’s face back to him as he held them up to the light.

Johnson was flabbergasted. He thought they were the coolest track spikes he’d ever seen.

Then Coach Hart spoke up: "I don’t like it."

"Why not?" Johnson asked.

"You won’t be able to see the mirror effect," Hart said. "They’ll look silver."

Johnson realized his coach was right. Before he knew it was coming out of his mouth, he said, "I want them to be gold."

At about that same time in Taiwan, Hatfield was having a similar revelation. He held one of the "mirror" shoes and thought, "These look too silver. Michael’s looking for two golds."

The (Almost) Perfect Race

At 7:15 p.m. on Aug. 1, 1996, a sticky, humid day in Atlanta, Johnson rushed through the strip of warmup track tucked beneath the stands of Centennial Olympic Stadium. He had just coasted to an easy win in the 200-meter semifinal, running 20.27, but with less than two hours to go until the final, he needed to get away from the stadium.

Instead of doing his final warmup under the stands, he met Coach Hart, hopped on a bus and went to the practice track a half-mile away.

It was quiet there. Of the eight 200 finalists, only Obadele Thompson of Barbados joined Johnson at the track. The hum of the crowd was distant instead of right on top of them. Johnson laid on a massage table to relax and regroup as Hart walked around the track nervously. The stadium lights off, a dim glow from the few security lights illuminated the track.

Johnson began his warmup. Having run the semifinal only two hours before, he went through half of his normal routine — jogging, stretching, drills, strides — as he listened to Tupac’s "Me Against the World" through his headphones on repeat.

The 400 was a formality. He had coasted through three rounds before racing to an Olympic record of 43.49 to win the final by 0.92 seconds. He had his first gold, but the 200 final was the race he had been gunning for all along. It was the race that would take Johnson from Olympic Gold Medalist to legend. The race that would take the gold shoes from brash and cocky to prophetic and iconic.

There were seven races in his legs already, but Johnson felt fresh. With 45 minutes to go, Johnson hopped back onto the bus for a silent ride back to the track. "Watch your start" and "Go get ’em," were the only words Hart said to him as Johnson went back into the stadium.

He sat in a corner of the warmup area and visualized the race. He let himself think about the disappointment of 1992 — still sticking with him four years later — but he also thought about the possibility in front of him. "We trained to be able to produce my best race in the eighth race of that championship," Johnson says. This was the race he had circled for four years. He laced up his spikes — his eighth pair of the games — and walked out onto the track.

The cheers were deafening. Fans yelled Johnson’s name as he made his way to the start line with his seven other competitors.

"Michael got a rush of adrenaline at exactly the right moment," Hart says. "If he had been underneath those stands, with the crowd cheering and all that, that adrenaline might have started then. You get it and then it kind of disperses, but he got it at the right moment."

Glenn Cratty / Getty Images

The crowd hushed as Johnson and the fastest 200-meter runners in the world settled into their blocks. Johnson’s gold shoes glistened in one last moment of stillness until, finally, the gun cracked.

Johnson was off. It was one of the best reactions to the gun he ever had — maybe too good. His arms weren’t prepared for the burst, and because they didn’t keep up with his legs with over-exaggerated swings, he faltered on the third step of the race.

"I recognized the stumble," Johnson says when looking back on the race. "I immediately made the correction." Recounting the race, it’s like Johnson’s mind is replaying a slow-motion video of each and every step. Boldon says he never had conscious thoughts during a race, Johnson was constantly thinking.

"I remember that correction going well," he says. "I remember executing around the bend exactly like I wanted to. I remember making ground on the competitors outside of me quicker than I expected to, so I knew everything was going well. I can remember that throughout the race, that everything was going according to plan and I was executing as well as could be expected."

Crossing the finish line in first was a combination of relief and joy, Johnson says. Then he remembers seeing the clock.

19.32

He raised his arms and screamed. He continued running even though he had felt a twinge in his right hamstring that would keep him from joining the 4 x 400-meter relay team. He was filled with relief and joy.

"I was overwhelmed," he says.

For everyone else, it was shock. "I went and tapped on the clock," Boldon says, "because we’d never seen a time that looked like that before."

"Everybody knew because of the amount Michael beat everybody by that it was special," Hart says, "but when they saw that time, they thought, ‘Is that for real?’"

The State of Speed

Johnson was a star, and with it came fame. He was on the cover of Time and Sports Illustrated and he got his own Wheaties box. Marie-José Pérec of France had become the second woman to win the 200-400 double in 1996, but Johnson was the media darling, especially in American circles. He won the ESPY for best male athlete in 1997, and if it wasn’t for an up-and-coming star named Tiger Woods, he probably would have been Sports Illustrated’s Sportsperson of the Year.

He would go on to add a 400-meter world record to his resume in 1999 and win gold in the Sydney Olympics in the 400 and 4 x 400-meter relay, too. Every Olympic medal (five) Johnson ever won was gold.

Johnson is still involved with the sport as a commentator for the BBC, and, honestly, track and field is in a similar place to what it was when he ran to fame 20 years ago.

Ben Johnson’s 1988 drug bust still hung over the sport when Johnson was at his best. (Michael Johnson, who never failed a drug test, lost his 4 x 400 gold medal from 2000 because teammate Antonio Pettigrew admitted to using drugs.) Today’s sport isn’t much better. The International Association of Athletics Federations, track and field’s governing body, has banned Russia from international competition because of a Word Anti-Doping Agency report that found a "deeply rooted culture of cheating" in Russian athletics. The top four finishers in this July’s Prefontaine Classic 100 meters had to miss time in the sport due to doping bans.

There are still glimmers and flashes of hope, though. Drug testing has improved. The World Anti-Doping Agency recently retested samples from the 2008 and 2012 games to find a total of 54 athletes who were using performance-enhancing drugs (not all of the athletes were track and field athletes). While athletes who lost to the cheats may have been robbed of their moment, there is at least some redemption.

While Bolt has ignited the sport with strikes of lightning, he has said this will be his final Olympics and he has no clear heir. A new batch of runners are coming through, though. Finishing behind Bolt and Justin Gatlin in the 100 at last year’s World Championships in Beijing in a tie for third was Trayvon Bromell of the U.S. and Andre De Grasse of Canada. At 20 and 21, respectively, track has burgeoning rivalry. Sydney McLaughlin, a 16-year-old from New Jersey, just became the youngest track and field Olympian in the U.S. since 1972 after she took third in the 400 hurdles on July 10.

Andy Lyons / Getty Images

There’s the present, as well. Bolt isn’t the sport’s only star — the U.S.’s Allyson Felix causes a stir, too. When she stepped onto the 200-meter indoor track at the New York City Armory on 168th Street on Feb. 20, a roar filled the 4,000-seat stadium. And that was just for her warm-ups. It wasn’t the spectacle that is a Stephen Curry pre-game shootout, but the buzz when Felix steps on the track is palpable, even in her pre-race routine. She went on to win the 60 meters easily to kick off her 2016 racing campaign — a year with high expectations.

Felix wasn’t into track in 1996 — she was more of a basketball fan and was captivated by the gymnastics competition in Atlanta. "I don’t remember watching [the 200]," she says today, "but I do remember the gold shoes." She was a shoe geek then, just like she is now — she estimates she owns about 250 Air Jordans.

Once she joined the track team in high school, one of the first things she studied was Johnson’s race. "It was breathtaking," she says.

Soon after, she was the one sending shockwaves through the 200. She won the Olympic Trials in the event in 2004 at the age of 19, and has been one of the world’s best runners since. Individual Olympic gold eluded her in 2004 and 2008 as she took silver in the 200 both years, but she redeemed herself with a gold medal run in 2012, running 21.88.

At 30, Felix wanted to replicate history in 2016 — by matching Johnson’s 200-400 double. "It’s a huge challenge," she said in June before the Olympic Trials, where she would need to finish in the top three in each event to qualify for Rio, "but it’s one that I feel it’s time to take."

Like Johnson, she wanted everything to be perfect — she even worked with Nike to create a shoe. In fact, Tobie Hatfield helped design it. Based on Felix’s feedback, Hatfield and his team tested 30 versions of the spike plate and more than 70 modifications of the upper. Like Johnson, she has a spike she loves. She says the Zoom Superfly Flyknit feels like she isn’t even wearing shoes.

It wasn’t meant to be, though. Felix rolled her right ankle on an exercise ball in May. The injury derailed her training — she had to run counterclockwise around the track to avoid aggravating it. Still, she came from behind to capture the 400 title at the Olympic Trials on July 3 to book her fourth trip to the Games. Felix finished fourth in the 200 seven days later — missing out on the team by .01 seconds — and her shot at joining Johnson, Brisco-Hooks and Pérec was over.

"Honestly disappointed, you know?" she told reporters when asked how she felt after the 200. "The whole year, that has been what I was working for."

It’s not the double she hoped for, but she’s still running for gold in Rio — and she’ll be in her custom shoes.

She won’t say what color they’ll be.

Credits

Editor: Elena Bergeron

Producer: Luke Zimmermann

Nine sports and nine athletes to appreciate in Rio

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Nine sports and nine athletes to appreciate in rio

Comfortably Numb: The NFL Fell In Love With a Painkiller It Barely Knew

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Players have depended on Toradol injections to keep them on the field for two decades. Now, the NFL could be facing its next health crisis because of it.

In 2012, a doctor told Steelers offensive guard Chris Kemoeatu that he needed a kidney transplant, and needed it "tomorrow." Chris' older brother and then-Ravens defensive tackle Ma'ake was in the room. Both of their NFL careers ended at that meeting. Ma'ake was a perfect donor candidate, a 99 percent match.

"That was the first time a doctor said, 'If you don't get a transplant, you're going to die,'" Chris recalls.

The doctor told them that Chris' kidney was functioning at 10 to 15 percent, and that he should have been helped long ago, he remembers. Chris played seven seasons on a declining kidney. He didn't know he had a serious problem until he nearly died. Ma'ake remembers the doctor saying, "This is pretty much illegal, are you guys going to do something about this?"

They remember the doctor telling them that Chris' medical records suggested willful ignorance, that the Steelers most likely knew Chris' kidney was in poor health and let him play. Worse, Chris says they regularly injected him with Toradol, a potent non-steroidal anti inflammatory — an NSAID like Aleve, but much stronger — contraindicated for patients with renal problems, like Chris.

Four years later, the Kemoeatu brothers are preparing to take legal action. Chris claims that the Steelers injected him with Toradol weekly — on game days, during training camp and sometimes multiple times a week. He wasn't necessarily injured, but he did hurt. Toradol helped him feel less pain when he stepped on the field. He gave the Steelers 53 starts across a period when they won two Super Bowls. (The Steelers declined to comment for this story.)

"My first thought is, 'I'm on the verge of losing my brother,'" Ma'ake says. "‘My brother is going to die.'

"It was like somebody was trying to kill my brother."

Photo illustration: Brittany Holloway-Brown (Ronald Martinez/Getty Images)

Toradol found a place in professional sports shortly after it was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1989. It had a foothold in the NFL by Errict Rhett's rookie year in 1994. The former Buccaneers running back never imagined he'd need it, but by the second half of the season — after training camp, preseason and eight weeks of games — he says that he started hopping in line for a weekly Toradol shot alongside the veterans.

Perhaps the first outward mention of Toradol in the NFL was a 1995 Houston Chronicle story about the Oilers' medical staff. Even then, players like defensive back Steve Jackson were leery of the use of painkillers.

"If you have to take a shot, there's something wrong with you and you don't need to be out there playing," Jackson told the Chronicle. "Your body is telling you something is wrong and you're trying to cover it up. Sooner or later, something has to give."

Jackson's skepticism wasn't shared to the extent that players would forgo injections. By 1996, Rhett says almost the whole team was taking Toradol, and since the drug has had a regular presence around the NFL. A 2002 paper surveyed 30 NFL teams and 28 said they used Toradol, overwhelmingly on game days.

Left tackle Eugene Monroe, who retired at 29 in July, described the same line Rhett did, calling it the "T Train" in a story he wrote for the Players' Tribune in May. You might get injured during a game, he wrote, "but you feel nothing, so you do nothing."

Rhett remembers: "It's the weirdest line. It's like being in a cafeteria line. You just bend over, get a shot. You feel like a new person when you get out there."

Toradol was never meant to be used as former players describe it is in the NFL: Frequently, and as a proactive measure against pain. Joe Muchowski was directed in the mid 1970s to make something 10 times better than naproxen, the generic name for Aleve. His Syntex superiors even wanted to call it the Son of Naproxen, an emphasis that whatever Muchowski's compound was, it would be newer and stronger than an already effective painkiller.

One of Muchowski's earliest breakthroughs was nearly perfect. A colleague suggested a simple modification to a derivative of indomethacin, and the result was something he says was about 1,000 times more effective at relieving pain than aspirin when tested in mice and rats. There was one problem:

"It caused the animals to pass green urine," Muchowski says, which stopped the drug just short of clinical trials, to Muchowski's dismay: "I said this would have been a great thing to use at Christmas time."

Photo illustration: Brittany Holloway-Brown (Yuji Kotani/Getty Images)

Muchowski says he tried maybe 75 more compounds, but the best was yet another early formulation: ketorolac.

"It was every bit as good as the first compound we made, didn't cause green urine, and it quickly went into clinical trials and was found to be equivalent to morphine without the central side effects," Muchowski says. "It was much less irritating to the stomach lining than was naproxen. Basically, that was it."

Having discovered the molecule that would become Toradol, Muchowski tasked his team in Mexico with improving it. Robert Greenhouse spent eight years in Mexico and two in Palo Alto living with ketorolac as one of Muchowski's research leaders. His mission was to develop a drug that was powerful, safe and feasible to manufacture at scale.

"We developed a lot of basic chemistry in solving these problems and making molecules," Greenhouse says. "Part of the fun of medicinal chemistry is discovering new chemistry that you can use in the manufacture of drugs."

After clinical trials, Toradol was approved for sale roughly 25 years after it was dubbed the Son of Naproxen. It was indicated specifically for the relief of severe post-operative pain. Its regular use — say, 16 times a year for several years — has never been clinically studied as a result.Toradol was contraindicated for use beyond five continuous days,  reduced to two in its 2015 updated monograph. It comes with a black box warning from the FDA, the strongest that the administration requires, prohibiting its use in patients with preexisting renal problems or who are concurrently using other NSAIDs, a practice that former players — like Rhett and the Kemoeatu brothers — and former team doctors both say is common in the NFL.

After Toradol went to market, the people who actually made the drug rarely encountered it again except anecdotally. A chemist who worked for Greenhouse had a daughter who was a nurse, who had to get in touch to say how helpful the drug had been to her and her patients.

"But there it is: It's used in a hospital setting," Greenhouse says. "It's not used in a locker room somewhere before a game, and they have very strict controlled doses, and they have to write it down."

"And so I looked into it, and I regard that as drug abuse. If you use it in a way that it was not intended, if you use it in a way that actually is harmful to the person, that in my mind is drug abuse." – Robert Greenhouse

Both Greenhouse and Muchowski were drawn to chemistry by the problem solving and the creativity inherent in it. At some point the chemistry ends, however, and the drug is given to people who run the risk of co-opting its use. Greenhouse says he learned about Toradol's use in sports when his daughter showed him stories like one in the New York Times about then-Mets pitcher R.A. Dickey, who used Toradol to pitch through torn plantar fascia in his right foot.

"She goes, ‘Well, did you have something to do with Toradol? Because it's terrible what they're doing with it,'" Greenhouse says. "And so I looked into it, and I regard that as drug abuse. If you use it in a way that it was not intended, if you use it in a way that actually is harmful to the person, that in my mind is drug abuse."

Through clinical testing, Muchowski knew that Toradol had the potential to be misused, and that, clinically, there's a reason why the FDA sets the guidelines it does. A former colleague in Palo Alto first showed him how Toradol was being used in sports by pointing out the same sort of stories that Greenhouse had been reading.

"I thought whoever is responsible for this should have been incarcerated."

He says: "When I was told about this, I said, 'My goodness, this is the stupidest thing I've ever heard of and these guys should be jailed.'"

Photo illustration: Brittany Holloway-Brown (Doug Pensinger/Getty Images)

Toradol is a very good drug. It works quickly, especially as an injection. Its analgesic effect lasts four to six hours, though players have claimed it can last until the next day. More importantly, Toradol almost eliminates the need for opiates, which have the insidious side effect of addiction.

The study of the long-term use of milder NSAIDs suggests that Toradol's effect on the kidneys could be transient — all NSAIDs affect kidneys acutely, but stop taking them and normal function returns. But no one can say for sure, and even the people dedicated to studying and treating kidneys don't agree. Dr. David Goldfarb, director of the kidney stone prevention program at NYU Langone Medical Center, says he has a more "liberal" view of Toradol among nephrologists. He says that Toradol can be prescribed to patients with chronic kidney disease, provided their doctors do regular blood work to monitor kidney function.

"There might be an immediate decrease in kidney function, a small change, but we're not talking about somebody having kidney failure and needing dialysis," Goldfarb says. "I'd expect that to be reversible, and I'd expect that once-a-week use to be, I would think it's safe.

"But I'm not telling you I know where there's data, because I haven't read about this as of today."

In normal populations, regular use of Toradol would not even be considered, but athletes who need to play to earn their next paycheck will be more inclined to take it.

Nephrologists like Dr. Nathaniel Berman and Dr. Frank Liu at New York-Presbyterian Hospital's Rogosin Institute are more cautious. It's not just that Toradol affects the kidneys — and it should be noted, it increases the risk of internal bleeding and cardiovascular issues, as well — but that its long-term effect on the renal system isn't clear even decades after being approved for use, and may not be for a while.

"Many years, even," Berman says. "And Toradol just hasn't been around that long. For all we know — and there's no reason to think this one way or another — but for all we know these patients are going to start popping up with moderate kidney disease 12 years after their playing years, 14 years, and we just haven't seen it yet."

The uncertainty of Toradol's risk leaves its use open to interpretation. In normal populations, regular use of Toradol would not even be considered, but athletes who need to play to earn their next paycheck will be more inclined to take it.

"Everything in medicine is benefit and risk," Liu says. "If the benefit-risk ratio in the eyes of the player is taken into account, then it seems reasonable to me to give it to them."

But, Liu adds, "nobody really knows, because the thing we use to measure kidney function is, I would say, notoriously not sensitive."

Doctors measure kidney health through creatinine, a byproduct of muscles filtered from blood through the kidneys. If creatinine levels in urine are high, it may be a sign that the kidneys' filtration system isn't working correctly. A number of benign factors affect creatinine measurement, however. Football players, for example, have a lot of muscle mass and suffer regular muscle damage, elevating their creatinine levels and making them appear, by one measure, unhealthy.

Conversely, the fact that humans have two kidneys can mask deficiencies. If one kidney is operating at 50 percent, creatinine levels may not spike ifthe other kidney is essentially operating at 150 percent of its normal capacity to compensate. In the short-term, the body appears to function normally. Later on, the body may suffer more because problems went long undetected.

A professional athlete's line of work can put a lot of stress on the kidneys. Dehydration and salt loss magnify the side effects of NSAIDs, the regular use of which has never been studied in athletic populations in a significant way, according to Dr. Qais Al-Awqati, a professor of nephrology and medicine at Columbia University.

"Repeated injury to the kidney by giving Toradol in the presence of salt and water loss, does that actually cause kidney disease — permanent kidney disease? I don't know," Al-Awqati says. "There is no evidence as far as I know. It's plausible, but there's no evidence that one can talk about really."

Where independent nephrologists seem to agree is that Toradol shouldn't be used if possible, and only in response to severe pain.

"What I would generally say is, ‘Take as little as possible, take it when you really need it, try not to take it every day,'" Goldfarb says. "‘Do other things to try to deal with the pain.'"

Photo illustration: Brittany Holloway-Brown (Drew Hallowell/Getty Images)

In July, a California judge allowed a lawsuit filed by more than 1,500 former players alleging that NFL teams have been illegally procuring and distributing painkillers for decades. It unearthed stories of Toradol abuse. Former tight end Troy Sadowski alleged that the Steelers told him that Toradol was good for him. From the complaint:

In Pittsburgh, syringes full of Toradol were lined up in the locker room labelled with the player's number. Mr. Sadowski was never told of the side effects of any of these drugs. In fact, he was told by a number of trainers that Toradol was good for his long-term health — it cleaned out his organs.

Former offensive tackle Jerry Wunsch alleges that in 2003, Seattle Seahawks head coach Mike Holmgren pressured him into taking painkillers before a game.

Coach Holmgren asked Mr. Wunsch if he could play, to which Mr. Wunsch replied "I do not think so." Coach Holmgren then called for Sam Ramsden, the Seahawks' trainer, and asked "what can we do to help Mr. Wunsch play today."

Wunsch was allegedly given Vicodin and a shot of Toradol before kickoff, and another dose of Vicodin at halftime after "the medications wore off and he told anyone who would listen that he could not play anymore." Wunsch claims he received Toradol before every game and occasionally during practice, and now has a damaged kidney among other internal problems, for which he has no family medical history.

Steven Silverman, the lead plaintiffs' attorney who headed a similar 2014 lawsuit that was dismissed, believes the class action could have more than 5,000 former players by the end of the summer.

"Take it out of the context of sports, and the employment workplace conduct," Silverman says. "It really is mind blowing what's being reported to us."

Up until at least 2012, some NFL doctors had few reservations about administering Toradol. Dr. Bertram Zarins, team doctor of the Patriots from 1982 to 2007, tells SB Nation that he would prescribe Toradol before kickoffs even if players weren't injured, as a prophylactic to the pain they hadn't yet experienced.

"In the beginning we would give it to people who had injuries," Zarins says. "And then sort of over time people say, 'Well, you know, I don't have pain now but a couple hours from now I'm going to be getting hit and I'm going to be having pain, so I'll take it now before I get the pain.'"

Photo illustration: Brittany Holloway-Brown (Michael Bezjian/WireImage)

Zarins says he learned about Toradol roughly 10 years after he entered the NFL from other team doctors at the NFL Draft Combine. According to Zarins, doctors didn't proliferate it as much as the players themselves, however. He recalls that players would tell each other how effective it was, and so more and more players would request it from their medical staffs.

According to Zarins, the Pats weren't nearly the biggest purveyors of Toradol. When free agents from other teams were signed, presumably healthy, they'd ask him for shots. Those incoming players described Toradol lines as deep as 30 men on their former teams, according to Zarins, which is about twice as long as he says the Patriots' Toradol line ever got.

But if Zarins was relatively cautious towards Toradol, he still admittedly stretched the guidelines of its use, even against what was written on the black box label — "If we took it literally we would not prescribe anything," he says.

"Like in any medication I give or prescribe, or anything we do, we look at the risks versus the benefits, and so somebody says they have pain and they want a medication for it, there's no contraindication, you might give it."

Risks and benefits — those two words are the crux of the medical profession in a lot of ways. Doctors must determine whether a patient will be helped more than he is harmed in the course of any medical action. How that risk-benefit analysis is conducted varies from doctor to doctor.

"Everyone kind of stretches the indication to suit their needs, and I think the black box warning is saying, 'Here you stop,'" Berman says. "‘This you can't do.' Because I think there's enough data to say, if you have chronic kidney disease, you should not be taking this stuff."

NFL team doctors usually maintain private practices, as well, and may agree with Berman on the limits of Toradol when they're sitting in their personal offices. The guidelines they use in their clinics, Silverman alleges, are much different than in NFL locker rooms.

"These doctors are telling us, 'If we don't give it, somebody else will,' and they're under a lot of pressure from the clubs to keep these guys on the field," Silverman says. "They really don't answer to, technically, their patients, who are the players. They really are agents of the clubs."

In 2012, the NFL Physicians Society published a paper with the findings of a task force it commissioned on Toradol. It recommended that Toradol not be used prophylactically, and be given only to players on the injury report. The paper's primary concern was the increased risk of internal bleeding from a contact sport. St. Louis Rams doctor Matthew Matava headed the task force, and virtually eliminated Toradol from his locker room. Only in instances of severe pain will the team use it.

"They really don't answer to, technically, their patients, who are the players. They really are agents of the clubs." – Steven Silverman

Matava expects the team to maintain those practices in Los Angeles (he remained in St. Louis and is now a consultant).

"We've found no ill effect from player performance, or player pain or anything like that," Matava says. "It's a cultural change more than anything else. The players just realized they're not going to be getting this drug in a prophylactic capacity and we point out the reasons as far as that."

The task force's paper did not lead to any regulation, however — "The NFL is not in the healthcare business," Matava says — allowing doctors leeway to administer Toradol as Zarins did. According to Matava, one informal survey done the year after the paper was published indicated that NFL use of Toradol had dropped, but there hasn't been follow up. Eugene Monroe's story in the Players' Tribune suggests that it is still a fixture in locker rooms. "Before kickoff on game day, in NFL locker rooms all over the country, players wait in line to drop their pants. We call it the T Train." Recently, Lions linebacker DeAndre Levy and former wide receiver Calvin Johnson echoed Monroe's concerns.

"I try to stay away from them," Levy told the Detroit Free Press. "It's too easy to prescribe. Painkillers. Toradol. It's just putting a Band-Aid on something, but we're potentially developing a bigger issue for players when they're done."

Johnson told ESPN that painkillers were a reason he retired.

"If you were hurting, then you could get ‘em," Johnson said. "I mean, if you needed Vicodin, call out, 'My ankle hurt.'"

On matters of player health, the NFL has often struggled against the tide, from opioid addiction, to retiree insurance, to head trauma. To Chris Kemoeatu, the task force was too little a full 20 years after teams began using Toradol. The league can be patient, because it doesn't have as much to lose as anyone else.

"I remember being in the training room yelling and watching the TV," Rhett says. "They put [Priest Holmes] in the game and I remember saying, 'NOOOOOOOO.'"

Rhett laughs: "I knew it was over for me for the Ravens."

Photo illustration: Brittany Holloway-Brown (Rick Stewart/Getty Images)

Holmes haunted Rhett during the 1999 season, Rhett's second-to-last in the NFL. Rhett was the Ravens' workhorse into the second half of the season, but he was nearing the end of a punishing seven-year career, and Holmes, an eventual three-time All-Pro, was waiting.

"Boy, he had fresh legs," Rhett says. "If he even touched the football field he's gonna dominate because this is the time of the year when most players are tired."

The Ravens had a policy that whichever player was in the game, stayed in the game.

"The pressure on you to perform, that backup, they get in there man, and you might not ever see it," Rhett says, "you might not ever get back in there again, you know?"

The threat of losing a starting job compounds even bigger sources of pressures. To make the NFL requires singular focus from a young age. Chris and Ma’ake Kemoeatu, and many other players, never entertained other careers.

"As soon as I knew this is a talent that I would be able to take advantage of, to go to college and make a career out of it, that was all I was focused on," Ma'ake says. "There was no backup plan."

Professional football players could be forgiven for overlooking certain realities — that the average career length is still shrinking, now just 2.66 years— for Sunday stardom and a paycheck that represents nearly a decade of effort. Prestige is fleeting, so they do what they can to keep playing.

"If my shoulder is bothering me, they'll give me a shot," Ma'ake says. "I go, 'What is that?' 'Oh, it's Toradol.' So I know that's what it is and it gets me on the field."

Zarins says Patriots players had to sign consent forms saying that the doctor had discussed the risks of Toradol and alternative treatments. That's more precaution than Rhett's doctors seemed to take. Rhett says that he never once signed a consent form, and that there's no chance he ever signed one without knowing what it said.

"'I can give you a shot, I can give you a shot make you feel good,'" Rhett says. "These guys are NFL doctors, these guys are the best in the business. You're not even in a position to question them, to ask them what drug this is. You didn't go to school for medicine."

NFL players are not comfortable with their doctors. A 2013 NFLPA survey found that roughly nine in 10 players didn't trust their team's medical staff, with 78 percent rating their distrust a "5," the highest score they could give.

Getting a second opinion can create problems, too. Rhett recalls seeing another team's physician, Dr. Robert Anderson of the Panthers, because he didn't trust the Browns' treatment plan for his Lisfranc injury. Rhett was happy with Anderson, who operated on the injury, but he says the Browns weren't.

Chris and Ma’ake didn't think they needed to see other doctors. They had been in football’s care from high school through their final days as pros.

"The doctor comes in and says, 'Errict, hey man, I didn't know that we weren't supposed to do the surgery, I didn't know you were just here on a second opinion,'" Rhett recalls. "‘I thought that we were here to take care of you. The Cleveland Browns just cussed us out.'"

Chris and Ma'ake didn't think they needed to see other doctors. They had been in football's care from high school through their final days as pros.

"When you go to the NFL, you trust the team, you trust the doctors," Ma'ake says. "Football is a team sport where you have to trust the 11 guys next to you, which is what we did down to the whole --"

Chris adds to the thought: "— Down to getting your driver's license —"

"— Down to getting your driver's license! You trust people to help you."

Rhett says the Browns held a grudge after he saw Dr. Anderson. He believes — "absolutely" — that his decision to get a second opinion led to his release in 2000.

"Before you know it, these doctors are saying stuff like, 'Hey Errict, we would like to have you -- let's try to get you on the field today,'" Rhett says. "And when they get you on tape performing, they can release you and base it on skill. Unlike if you were already playing and you were hurt, and you weren't healthy and they would have to pay you a salary for the year."

Chris Kemoeatu didn't question his doctors when they told him that the protein leak they found in his kidney during his rookie physical wasn't a problem. They reminded him of it every year, he says, but told him, "It's fine. It's good to go."

"If you do get sick, the doctor is where you work at, you have to go see him anyway," Chris says. "When you walk in they can ask you, 'You want to practice today?'

"Then they'll give you a shot."

"The thing that disturbs me, is the use of Toradol as a phrophylactic against pain," Robert Greenhouse says. "Pain is a good thing. It tells you that there's something wrong. And if you mask that pain, you allow yourself to worsen the injury."

NFL players, coaches, medical staff and executives make decisions on a risk-benefit spectrum. There's a measurable benefit to keeping the best players on the field against the risk of health problems that may only possibly become real in the indeterminate future.

Joe Muchowski remembers visiting his sister in Canada and seeing his son-in-law suddenly bend over, unable to straighten up. They went to a local clinic where Muchowski's son-in-law got a shot of Toradol.

"And half an hour later he was standing straight," Muchowski says. "And he came to me and he embraced me and he said, 'I've got to thank you for this.' I should have realized then that it was open for abuse, because he had no pain at all."

There are as many opinions about its risks as there are vested interests. Its long-term risk profile in a healthy body is somewhere between zero and silent scourge, but where exactly we may never know because sometimes science is inexact.

Two things we know for certain about Toradol: 1) It's a tremendous piece of chemistry, and 2) There are as many opinions about its risks as there are vested interests. Its long-term risk profile in a healthy body is somewhere between zero and silent scourge, but where exactly we may never know because sometimes science is inexact.

"It's very rare that you can say, 'this is safe, this is unsafe,'" Dr. Berman says. "I used to run a lot, and I would not take this drug for myself in order to get me to run. But if my livelihood was dependent on it, I would certainly consider it, because again, risk-benefit. If there's $20 million on the table, that's something to consider."

The NFL could rein in a controversial medication, follow through on its promise to study concussions and educate players so that they can make an informed risk-benefit analysis about their futures. Doing so would mean confronting football's inherent violence now, not later. Instead of being proactive about player health, it feels like the NFL is numbing the problem.

"It's just a dream and we're going to pursue it with everything we got," Chris Kemoeatu says, reflecting on his younger self. "We're going to make it just because—"

He pauses.

"I don't know."

Feeding the Olympics

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A look at how athletes and restaurants in Rio are preparing for the games.

The 2016 Olympics kicked off in Rio de Janeiro on August 5. The event will host more than 10,000 athletes from over 200 nations, and must provide those athletes with 460,000 pounds of food each day. The effort required to feed all the spectators in attendance? That's another beast altogether. Here, SB Nation and Eater look into how athletes, restaurants, Rio prepare for the Olympics.

College football preview 2016

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128 huge team previews, dozens of other stories, two fun videos, and more, all free right now.

The best 2016 college football preview magazine is here online for free.

96 hours in Charlotte

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Photo: Johnny Lee Varina, for SB Nation

Tyler Tynes

96 Hours in Charlotte

On the ground with black protesters in Michael Jordan and Cam Newton’s city

CHARLOTTE — Keith Lamont Scott became the latest in the alarming and depressing trend of black men killed by police when his body wilted and hit burning asphalt on Sept. 20. Anger-filled black bodies subsequently marched, chanted and blocked highways throughout Charlotte in response. Hotels were ransacked. Stores were trashed.

This type of unrest has a specific way of frightening the majority.The City of Charlotte quickly enforced a midnight curfew and arrest policy. City-goers urged peace and criticized protesters. And perhaps the most high-profile exhibition of distress came from the Carolina Panthers. Team officials petitioned the NFL to change the location of their upcoming home game against the Minnesota Vikings—though, the NFL decided the Thursday prior to keep the game in Charlotte.

Photo: Johnny Lee Varina for SB Nation

Those officials weren’t alone. Panthers head coach Ron Rivera didn’t approve of some of the protests, deducing that “looting” and “rioting” wouldn’t happen if people voted instead of “tearing up our own city” and that Charlotte was “better than that.” Tight end Greg Olsen pulled his kids out of school in fear for their safety and called for protestors to find common ground with police so “chaos” could diminish. Fullback Mike Tolbert described the disturbance as “a damn shame.” Linebacker Thomas Davis said by conducting violent protests it devolves the organizers to “hoodlums.

And it’s this level of derision from the city’s athletes that makes Charlotte unique in the state of modern protesting during a renewed age of activism.

In response to the outrage over Michael Brown's killing in 2014, tanks and tear gas came to Ferguson to combat the protest. However, this was more than 10 miles from the epicenter of the St. Louis sports complex, as opposed to the civil unrest in Charlotte, which usually started and ended within spitting distance of Time Warner Arena and Bank of America Stadium, home of the Hornets and Panthers, respectively. And the specter of canceling or disrupting one of only eight Panthers home games — unlike, in the case of the Baltimore Orioles, canceling one of 81 home contests in the wake of Freddie Gray’s tragic killing in 2015 — would be described by some as a civic crisis.

But, more than anything, Charlotte is home to two of the most high-profile former or current athletes in the world, who have either been forced or inserted themselves into this country’s ongoing discussions of race: Cam Newton and Michael Jordan.

Not even hours after Scott had been killed and protesters stormed uptown Charlotte, Jordan released a statement calling for peace and unity while critiquing how the protests were being conducted, part of which destroyed some of the Hornets’ team store.

Listen. Fucking listen. I’ve been out here for four days. The NFL don't care about us. The NBA don't care about us. But I care about us! Black lives matter.Malik Peay, Charlotte protester

Scott’s death not only caused protest, but also forced the police to drop the full video of the encounter, which they said will happen this week, brought Democratic Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton to Charlotte a few days ago, and forced many to turn their eyes toward the unrest.

Jordan, was one of them, and he has rarely, if ever cohesively, tried to mix race or politics into his realm of sports. He’s the same man who allegedly joked that “Republicans buy sneakers, too” as told in a 1995 Sam Smith book Second Coming: The Strange Odyssey of Michael Jordan; a man Kareem Abdul-Jabbar said chose “commerce over conscience”; the same man that never supported former Charlotte mayor Harvey Gantt in a Senatorial race in the ’90s opposing Jesse Helms, a race-baiter that would whistle “Dixie” in elevators in Congress to antagonize black members.

And then there’s Newton, who used to speak freely about his black experience in America. But after receiving racist letters from NFL fans and losing the Super Bowl, he’s since gone mute. In an infamous GQ interview in August, he said that the country is beyond race and that people’s dislike of him had nothing to do with him being black.

"I don't want this to be about race, because it's not,” Newton told the magazine. “It's not. Like, we're beyond that. As a nation."

And more recently Newton rode the fence in his comments to ESPN last month about supporting Colin Kaepernick’s “Star Spangled Banner” protest:

“Who am I to say it’s wrong. Who am I to say it’s right. Either or, it’s still personal. What I can’t, you know, fathom is: how does one eighth of an inch, something so small, be the difference in such a big commodity in our whole lifetime? That’s the thickness of our skin. One eighth of an inch. Under that, we are all the same color. That’s the big picture. A lot of scrutiny happens when an athlete talks about race, but the truth of the matter is we have to do right by each other. No matter what color you are. Certain things that has happened in our lifetime is kind of embarrassing to be affiliated with, but it still happens. But uh, who am I to say ‘Colin you’re wrong’ and who am I to say ‘bro, you’re right.’ Because we all have the right to think whatever we want to think, and I respect that by everybody.”

Around 9 p.m. on a steamy black Friday night in the center of a street intersection, a bulky black protester with swinging dreads named Malik Peay roared a ferocious parable that echoed throughout an assembled crowd of protesters teetering between emotional pain and racial animus. He halted the march to make a plea. That the city’s athletes are likely the last people to care about what they’re here to display.

"Listen. Fucking listen. I've been out here for four days,” Peay screamed. “The NFL don't care about us. The NBA don't care about us. But I care about us! Black lives matter."


In a distant cul-de-sac shrouded with trees you could hear a backdrop chant of black boys and girls bouncing and giggling around crooked bends of concrete and pavement. School had just let out. Parents were chirping. It’s almost hard to imagine that days earlier a man, who had a regular habit of sitting in his truck and reading, was shot here, disrupting this harmony.

The quaint neighborhood became hawked by media members, all aching to snatch a scoop of news or cast a different outlook on the pain that’s beleaguering this city. Fostoria Pierson, a local mother working with Scott’s family, said as much. She watched news crews try and take pictures of his home. She answered too many questions in too few days.

But the thing is: Charlotte didn’t get to this combustible point overnight. It wasn’t one shooting death of one black man that drove residents to this explosive point.

Photo: Johnny Lee Varina for SB Nation

Jonathan Ferrell, a former football player at Florida A&M, was killed here by officer Randall Kerrick in 2013. LaReko Williams was tased to death by officer Michael Forbes in 2011. Scott was the sixth man fatally killed by the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (CMPD) since September 2015. All were people of color. Charlotte has always ranked the lowest in the nation on interracial trust for those reasons exactly.

Black men were 67 percent of those killed by CMPD since 2013, according to data collected by Campaign Zero — a data-driven platform that presents solutions to end police violence in America. 50 percent of drivers stopped are black, as are 68 percent of those searched and 74 percent of those CMPD uses force against.

Photo: Johnny Lee Varina for SB Nation

Officers here are more likely to stop and search black folk. They are also three times more likely to arrest black people rather than issue a citation for marijuana possession and CMPD is 76 percent white. Additionally, Charlotte’s Citizen’s Review Board has never ruled in favor of a civilian complaint against an officer.

Charlotte —like Atlanta or D.C.— has created and maintained an image of being one of the most welcoming cities in the country for the black professional class. But there is a different life for the city’s indigenous black community. The city is ranked one of the lowest in terms of black upward mobility, with children rarely escaping poverty. Schools are re-segregating. Needy families can rarely find affordable housing.

Taking this into account, Pierson couldn’t stomach the recent change in conversation from Newton. Her son, Michael Booker, played defensive back for five years in the NFL for the Falcons and Titans. So to see Newton’s behavior, or even Jordan’s, in the backdrop of all this pain was frustrating.

"Of course he thinks racism doesn't exist — he's an NFL player. C’mon. They roll the red carpet out for him,” Pierson said, placing a teddy bear at the memorial. “He just had a son, too? Wait until his son is of age. And he gets profiled. Then see if Cam Newton still thinks racism doesn't exist."

As she turned away, tasked with more questions to answer, a young boy dribbled a ball right through orange police markers illustrating where they killed Scott. The boy didn’t care. He was filled with too much glee. His blissful ignorance of the pain his skin induces is a reminder of the joy that used to fill this hood.


Pierson’s comments illuminate a separate thread running parallel to the protests themself. Scott’s killing ignited a flame long dormant in many black folk around Charlotte about the daily oppression they face in searching for housing, escaping poverty, and policing.

But at a time when more and more athletes of color are speaking loudly about police violence and racial injustice, Jordan and Newton are somewhat muted.

Photo: Patrick Kovarik/AFP/Getty Images

Jordan’s essay, when he spoke about police violence and donated funds to two organizations attempting to curb police brutality, spoke of the “deaths of African-Americans at the hands of law enforcement and angered by the cowardly and hateful targeting and killing of police officers.”

Newton’s comments leading up to the Panthers game and protest reflected him wanting to bring unity, but said his desire for accountability applied to both the black community and police officers and that there was a state of oppression in the black community but also that “as black people, we have to do right by ourselves. We can’t be hypocrites.”

Yet, if there was ever a time to unapologetically and robustly address issues black and brown people face in America, it was when Scott got shot down in their backyard. But black Charlotteans didn’t receive that from either man.

Ask around the city and black residents will tell you they’re more than disappointed in Newton and Jordan.

“Even though he’s bullshittin’, I still rock with [Cam] because he's the quarterback of my team,” Roger Duncan, a 50-year old protester wearing a Newton jersey, said. “Hopefully that PR nonsense is about to go out the window. We rode for him last year when nobody rocked with him. So for him to [renounce racism] now is kinda fucked up.”

“It takes individuals, the citizens, to come together and step up and be leaders because we can’t wait on Michael Jordan. We can’t wait on Cam Newton,” Peay, the protester from Friday, said. “We have to do this by ourselves. I’ll remain out here. I’m out here for those that are frustrated. I’m out here for us.”

Photo: Helen H. Richardson/Getty Images

Realistically, it’s improper to place such demands on black athletes — retired or otherwise — to stand for any causes. That onus has always been placed on them, historically. But Newton began this conversation. In January he described the plight of being a black quarterback in the NFL, a title that has always been marred by stereotypes and profiling.

Before this past Super Bowl, Newton described how being a black quarterback “may scare a lot of people” because they might not have seen anything like him before. Jordan, who had a habit for staying silent on any socio-political issues, shocked many when he renounced former Clippers owner Donald Sterling in 2014, expressing that there “was no room” in the NBA for Sterling’s racism.

Then they started walking back.

The Panthers hired GOP operative Frank Luntz, a former Fox News pundit, to coach Newton on how to converse on topics of race. Jordan went back to silence until his donation two years later and Scott’s killing.

It’s this type of waffling that has angered many black people living or protesting in Charlotte.

“I know myself and other protestors wish we could have Panthers players on the front lines with us,” Clarissa Brooks, a protester with Charlotte Uprising, said. “By them using their platform, they could bring a lot of attention to police brutality that many [athletes] have been able to ignore.”

It’s important for the demographic to see it. Everyone loves the Panthers. This will make it real to them. This will make our pain real to them.Eddie Thomas

Somewhere within the week, between when Scott was killed to the subsequent protests to watching the inconclusive released video from CMPD that Saturday in Marshall Park — a popular meeting ground that week — protestors and organizers decided they had enough.

Organizers strategized around this moment. Their mindsets were irascible. While marching they ratified a way to show the world what was happening in Charlotte. They wanted to hit the city with something it loved dearly. Their train of thought: You took a loved one from us, so we will take a loved one from you. They planned to shut down the Panthers’ next home game.

Eddie Thomas, a 31-year-old assistant public defender in Charlotte, became overjoyed that night upon realizing what would happen next. In 12 hours, he hoped, the football world would meet the Charlotte uprising.

“It's important for the demographic to see it,” Thomas said. “Everyone loves the Panthers. This will make it real to them. This will make our pain real to them."


When Charlotte and its officials aren’t scared to death about possible impending doom for their municipality and their football, a Sunday morning in the middle of protest has a distinct stillness about it. Streets are idle. The bars and cafes are quiet until noon. The soul food and barbecue don't begin smoldering until the pavement sizzles. The Queen City slumbers at daybreak. And on this hushed day, the two sides of this scrap are marching to different beats.

By 10 a.m., hundreds of law enforcement personnel surround Bank of America Stadium on nearly every corner, bouncing between Humvees and tour buses unloading dozens of officers in riot gear carrying zip-ties and weapons. Folks that weren’t protesting and not near the stadium were reportedly scared to be in the vicinity. Church congregations around town were planning to skip Sunday service.

But nothing would deter game day. Couples jogged past military vehicles as Panthers and Vikings players pooled into the stadium. Middle-aged men pounded Miller in decorative koozies. Others took selfies with officers and members of the National Guard and applauded as officers walked past.

It was calm next to crisis.

Photo: Johnny Lee Varina for SB Nation

In passing, a small child whispered to her parents after gazing at the mini-militia.

“I’ve never seen police dressed like this, mommy.”

As cops traipsed outside the stadium, inside Newton wore a shirt to pre-game with a quote from Martin Luther King Jr. reading “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” His tone changed a bit throughout the week—he said he wanted to unite Charlotte by playing this game.

By noon, the protests had reached the front of the stadium. Chants pinged around each corridor: “Black Lives Matter,” “If we don’t get it, shut it down!” and “Whose streets? Our streets!

Fans (mostly white) gawked at the ongoing process. Some were confused, others angered, many carefree; because, for some, the coping mechanism for calamity has always been the embrace of sports. Home vs. away. Though, if reality enters that mirage it changes the discourse of the fans.

"I think the protests are stupid because they mess the city up,” Bryan Chaka, a fan from Minnesota, said. “They fuck shit up and lose their case. Part of the movement goes out and smashes things and that's when they lose the power, to me."

We want justice and transparency in Charlotte more than we want a Super Bowl ring. We love the Panthers. We just want the Panthers to love us back.Todd Zimmer, Charlotte

Officers outside the stadium often harassed protesters next to fans. Sometimes there’d be random searches of people’s bags and verbal confrontations with the lot. When the “Star Spangled Banner” played over the stadium’s loudspeakers, dozens of people knelt as lingering fans scoffed.

Before the game started, ESPN did a segment with Rivera saying that playing football would bring normalcy to the city. But, that’s the point the protesters wanted to reinforce: Protesting is a disruption to the normalcy of American life.

“Every night of the Charlotte Uprising, protesters have been rocking Panthers gear,” said Todd Zimmer, a white organizer in Charlotte. “We want justice and transparency in Charlotte more than we want a Super Bowl ring. We love the Panthers. We just want the Panthers to love us back.”

As the Panthers got smoked, justifications came immediately. On Fox Sports’ broadcast, Ronde Barber made concessions for their play, saying “these guys living in this neighborhood, living in the community, having to deal with some of the distractions of the protests and the riots going on all week had to have affected them.”

Newton, who said nothing of the protests, wore a pin on his hat that read "don't be a puppet," which seemed to be a subliminal shot fired at the franchise that hired a GOP loudmouth to try and turn the city’s black quarterback into a marionette show of linguistic racial ambiguity.

Night inched its way over Charlotte and the local government called off their citywide midnight curfew and arrest policy. To them, the last chip had fallen. Football was safe. The protesters went home. It was all over. Charlotte could finally sleep again.


The Monday after the Panthers got waxed, Newton was back to focusing on his next opponent. He spoke more of finding a way to get Kelvin Benjamin targets than he did of the last seven days that brought fire and protest to a climax in Charlotte.

Jordan had been quiet since his lone statement of the previous week.

At this point in their muddled histories, with race, with sports, and with Charlotte, it might not have mattered if they said anything substantial at all.

As fans flew back out of the city, the front seat of a nearby black Uber held Ahmed, a black man from the surrounding area. Feigning to disrupt the silence in a cramped Toyota Corolla, he cranked a knob and turned to a news radio station detailing what happened Sunday in Charlotte.

He sighed before seeking the plush comfort of his driver’s seat. Sadly, he said, this was “our” reality.

“Honestly, man. These cops don't get it,” he said. “I think of racism and police brutality in this country and these cops like a mechanic and a machine. To fix the machine when it's broken, you have to actually see the problem."

Photo: Johnny Lee Varina for SB Nation
Above: LeRoy Meadows, a Charlotte resident, left his car to lie between police markers where Keith Scott was killed by police.

Credits

Author: Tyler Tynes

Editor: Vincent Thomas

Design & Development: Graham MacAree

Thursday night football live stream: Watch Bears vs. Packers online

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The Bears and Packers face off on "Thursday Night Football" this week, and you can watch the entire game online right here.

Live Twitter Thursday Night Football Stream: Bears vs. Packers

Bears vs. Packers

During the game

Brian Hoyer, who has been starting while Jay Cutler is out with a thumb injury, broke his left arm. Matt Barkley, the only other quarterback on the roster, made his Chicago debut.

Pro Bowler Kyle Long also left the game with an arm injury. The Bears right guard has been playing with a torn labrum.

Aaron Rodgers set a new Packers record for most completions in a game with 39.  Brett Favre, who had previously held the record, completed 36 passes in 1993.

Final score

The Bears took a brief 10-6 lead in the third quarter after the defense recovered a fumble in the end zone, but they had no answer for Rodgers and the Packers' passing game. Green Bay reeled off 20 straight points for the 26-10 win at home.

Before the game

One of the biggest questions of the first weeks of the 2016 season has been "What is wrong with Aaron Rodgers?" His play has seemingly dropped off significantly and the trend may go beyond just 2016, but the perfect remedy could be the Chicago Bears.

Even a 13-0 lead to begin the fourth quarter against the Jacksonville Jaguars wasn't enough for the hapless Bears in Week 6. The team is now 1-5 with the second-fewest points scored in the NFL and they don't look like they'll have any shot of climbing back into postseason contention this year.

A bright spot for the Bears in recent weeks has been the play of Brian Hoyer, who stepped in for Jay Cutler due to a thumb injury and has excelled in the role. Hoyer has racked up 300 passing yards in four consecutive games with six touchdowns, no interceptions, and a passer rating of 100.8. Where that leaves the Bears' quarterback situation when Cutler returns (or in the offseason when Hoyer's one-year contract expires) remains to be seen, but Chicago hasn't managed to translate the quarterback play into wins.

The Packers have battled to a 3-2 start despite Rodgers' struggles. Through five games, Green Bay has been the definition of average with the No. 17 scoring offense and No. 16 scoring defense. But the most interesting thing to watch for will be the way the team recovers from the loss of running back Eddie Lacy.

Lacy was off to the best start of his career with 5.1 yards per carry, but suffered an ankle injury that sent him to injured reserve. That leaves the Packers in a precarious position with unproven backs like Don Jackson, Ty Montgomery, and Knile Davis left to fill the void with James Starks still out of action.

A week after both teams picked up disheartening losses and new problems to deal with, a win on Thursday against a rival would be a good way to start turning things around.

How to watch Chicago Bears vs. Green Bay Packers

When: 8:25 p.m. ET

Where: Lambeau Field, Green Bay

TV: CBS, NFL Network

Announcers: Jim Nantz, Phil Simms, and Tracy Wolfson


Sunday Shootaround: The Celtics don't want to get ahead of themselves, even if their fans are

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The Celtics could be anything

BOSTON -- Ask three different groups of people their expectations for the Celtics this season, and you'll likely get three different variations on a theme. It's not that a consensus is out of reach -- almost everyone agrees this is a 50-or-so win team and a likely top seed in the East. From that starting point, however, opinion breaks down along interconnected lines.

To their fans, they are a good young team that is only getting better. With 11 players back from a 48-win team and the additions of prized free agent Al Horford and top-3 pick Jaylen Brown, their talent level is clearly superior. That, at least, is inarguable to all but the most devoted Evan Turner cultists.

To NBA heads who get off on front office machinations and smart decision making, they are a delight. Danny Ainge has stocked the roster with young talent, hidden gems on favorable contracts, and the aforementioned Horford. It's enough to make any amatuer capologist swoon, and that's before factoring in the horde of future draft picks that includes the much-discussed bounty from the Nets. Not for nothing did the C's rank third in ESPN's future power rankings list behind only the Cavaliers and Warriors.

And to those who care most about the product on the court this very moment, all of those pieces don't quite add up to the lofty projections that accompany their name. Even with Horford and All-Star guard Isaiah Thomas, there still isn't enough shot creation or rebounding to truly merit those kind of expectations. It would also be nice if the could win a playoff series before penciling them in for the conference finals.

All of those things are true. They are the NBA's Rashomon.

As entertaining as it is to consider the Celtics in theoretical terms, none of that matters a whit to Brad Stevens, who enters his fourth season with a new contract extension signed in June that essentially guarantees he'll be here for the long haul. That, incidentally, was never really a question in his mind. "I'll coach here until they don't want me to coach here anymore," Stevens reiterated to me just before the start of the season during a post-practice conversation.

Stevens doesn't care much for theoretical queries. But he's a genial sort, so he agreed to play along with the expectation question as best he could.

"That's great," he said. "We've got to get better. We have a lot of continuity here and so they deserve those expectations. They're the ones that earned it. I think that's a really cool thing. As I've told them many times, if you didn't have them and we were all back, that would suck. So let's go have fun with it."

Having fun with their status among the NBA's nouveau riche teams lasted about 40 minutes, or enough time to build a sizable lead against the Nets and almost give it away. From post-game laments about finishing games to the very next night in Chicago, where they dropped a winnable contest with a handful of careless plays down the stretch, the C's are already being tested.

Add to that the absences of key rotation players Marcus Smart and Kelly Olynyk and we'll find out a lot about the C's in a relatively short amount of time. Honestly, that's the fun part for Stevens. He's anxious to see what his young players bring to the equation.

Without Smart, second-year guard Terry Rozier is getting meaningful rotation minutes for the first time in his career. In short order, Rozier has gone from rookie curiosity to summer-league sensation. Now he's being asked to serve as the team's primary ball-handler off the bench.

The 20-year-old Brown, meanwhile, is also tasked with filling a significant role as a backup swingman to Jae Crowder. The rookie out of Cal has already turned heads with his absurd athleticism, and he also showed his inexperience with an unfortunate travel in crunch time against the Bulls.

Those experiences, painful as they may be at times, should only strengthen what is already a deep roster. In Stevens' terminology there are four positional groups: ballhandlers, wings, swings (forwards who can play both spots like Crowder and Brown) and bigs. The traditional position numbers are interchangeable, provided the players on the court can handle the defensive responsibilities. Understand that concept, and what looks like a mishmashable roster begins to make more sense.

As Rozier and Brown settle in, there are as many as a dozen rotation-caliber players, and that may mean tough choices down the road. These things have a way of working themselves out, but the lineups today may look quite different come January. As with most coaches, Stevens is a day-to-day grinder at heart, but he's also one with a keen understanding of the larger picture at hand.

His coaching philosophy, indeed his life philosophy, is rooted in the concept of Mindset as laid out by Stanford psychologist, Dr. Carol Dweck. The essence of the approach is that there are two types of mindsets: fixed and open. A fixed mindset assumes certain attributes like talent and ability are cast in stone. An open mindset allows for the possibility of growth and improvement. Stevens is all about facilitating an open mindset where what you are becomes less important than what you can be.

"You can control what you can control with your mindset," Stevens said. "What can we control? It's not every bounce or whether the shot goes in. What we can control is how we respond to a situation and how we move forward."

As the Celtics evolve, they've developed a firm on-court identity. They are not as big as some teams, but they are fast and versatile with ballhawking guards and shape-shifting forwards. What they lack in one-on-one creators, they make up for with waves of 3-point shooting. Their style that was once non-traditional has become something of an NBA norm, but Stevens wants to look beyond the trappings of playing small versus big.

"You don't want to play small," Stevens said. "You want to play big and fast. You want to maintain your size with length and be fast. Maybe speed is more appropriate than small."

That havoc-inducing style causes opposing coaches nightly headaches, but can it win in the playoffs? To that end, the Celtics added one of the summer's biggest prizes in Horford, an underappreciated savant who lacks traditional star-caliber numbers, but makes up for it with savvy and skill.

Ask where Horford will fit and the answer is basically everywhere. He'll anchor the backline of the defense, of course, but he'll also defend the perimeter. The C's can run actions for him in the post, or let him space the floor from the top of the key. He's the best passing big man they've had since Kevin Garnett and might be the best passer on the team, period.

"He's not only a four-time All Star and a really accomplished guy on both ends, but he can glue everything together," Stevens said. "That's a different dynamic when you think about it. He can play off others, he can cover for others, he can hold down the fort for a second and then go out and guard the 3-point line. He just has a great feel for the game. He's ahead at thinking the game."

What Horford also provides is validity for a rebuild that concentrated on collecting assets first and cashing in on stars second. Horford is a certified star and this can no longer be considered an overachieving team. If that was even the case last season; for every attention-grabbing win, there were just as many head-scratching losses.

No matter how you consider the Celtics at this point in the season, they are banking on their belief to be better at the end than they are now. That will require development, continuity, and familiarity. Those are the things they can control. It's the essence of Stevens' approach, and only then will we be able to judge if they have made sufficient progress.

Unless Ainge reaches into his magic bag of assets and pulls out a superstar, but that's a whole other conversation.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

We're not even a week into the season, but already several major storylines have revealed themselves and will be worth watching all season long:

The limits of limiting speech: The NBA unveiled a togetherness campaign on the eve of the opener that hit all the requisite, albeit safe, notes who could be against unity? But in trying to separate protest from action, the league ceded an important point: Protest is action and for many, protest is the most meaningful form of direct action. That feeling of harmony was disrupted on opening night when the Philadelphia 76ers refused to let recording artist Sevyn Streeter perform the national anthem in a "We Matter" jersey. The team said in a statement that they "encourage meaningful actions to drive social change." The hypocrisy here is astounding and the team has apologized, but it's still worth considering the larger point. Was the shirt political? Yes, in the same way that any individual action affirming the right to exist is political and in the exact same way that denying the right of self-expression is political. We hold the NBA to a higher standard because no other sports league is as out in front on social issues, but with that comes a responsibility to promote discussion, not prohibit speech. This was one team, not the league writ large, but we expect more.

The Warriors defense will be under a microscope: In signing Kevin Durant, the Dubs were forced to cut ties with Harrison Barnes and Andrew Bogut, two mainstays from their championship success. Losing Barnes for KD was a no-brainer and everyone in the league would have sacrificed Bogut's rim protection if it meant adding Durant's brilliance. Still, Bogut will be missed. When healthy and engaged, Bogut remains a mean and smart center who did a lot of little things that added up to one of the top defenses in the league. With all that offensive firepower, Zaza Pachulia should be a capable enough replacement, but he's no Bogut, defensively. The Warriors are smart and they'll figure things out, but if their defense slips too much it would open the door just a little bit.

James Harden's double-double: The Rocket guard recorded 34 points and 17 assists in the team's opener against the Lakers, and you can count on more astronomical lines like that as the season progresses. Coach/mad scientist Mike D'Antoni has put the ball in Harden's hands as the point guard in his system, and rare will be the Rocket possession when the Beard doesn't have a literal hand in the outcome. D'Antoni suggested that Harden could get 15 assists a night, and that, in addition to his expected point production, would make Harden a contender to lead the league in both categories for the first time since the great Tiny Archibald turned the trick more than 40 years ago for the Kansas City Kings. We're in favor of this pursuit if for no other reason than we need more Tiny references in our lives. This would also help rehab Harden's image from a ball-dominant point hog into the all-around force so many of his defenders claim as his true measure. Go forth and gather thy numbers, James. It's there for you.

The Anthony Davis referendum has begun: Last year was a difficult one for AD, who went from a chic MVP pick to an injury-prone disappointment. Davis reminded all of us on opening night just how dominant he can be when he posted a ridiculous 50-16-5-7-4 line that has never been duplicated since the league started counting steals back in 1973-74. And the Pels still lost. This is an important season for AD to not only reclaim his rightful place among the league's next generation of stars, but also for the Pelicans to reestablish themselves as a playoff contender. GM Dell Demps turned over more than half the roster, but there still does not appear to be a second star among the supporting cast. New Orleans fans don't want to hear this (and who can blame them?), but this is the first year of AD's rookie contract extension and the clock is now officially ticking.

Don't forget about LeBron: If LeBron James taught us anything last season, it's that we have been guilty of taking his greatness for granted. LeBron has been an MVP afterthought the last few years  as much as someone who routinely finishes in the top five can be considered an afterthought  but his NBA Finals performance reminded all of us that he is still the dominant force in the game. His regular season numbers may not have been as transcendent as in years past, and he may take a few weeks here and there for regularly scheduled maintenance, but when it comes down to the final account, there's LeBron and then there's everyone else. Only LeBron can record a casual triple-double in 32 tidy minutes as he did in the opener and make it seem routine. A fifth MVP would tie him with Michael Jordan and Bill Russell behind only Kareem Abdul Jabbar's all-time record six Podoloffs. Don't bet against it.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"Anybody got any good jokes?"-- Golden State coach Steve Kerr after the Warriors were annihilated on opening night by the Spurs.

Reaction: For a team that's already won one championship and come within a game of a second (you may have heard they blew a 3-1 lead in the finals), the Warriors haven't truly faced schadenfreude like this over a full season. The LeBron James-era Heat know all too well what it's like when the public revels in every loss and misstep. That's what the Warriors will deal with this year. They'll probably be alright, but this will be a different experience.

"Can't worry about what other people think, because they don't know what's going on. They're only watching. You don't know our relationship. You don't know how we interact. You don't know how we interact with our teammates. It's just the outside looking in. Everybody is entitled to their opinion. But we can't let it control us, or control our game." -- Wizards guard Bradley Beal to the Vertical's Michael Lee on his relationship with John Wall.

Reaction: Beal's right. We don't know what's really going on, and unless you are deep inside a team's structure, you can't possibly understand all the dynamics that run through an NBA squad. And yet, their differences have been in the public for a while now. It's on them to make it work because we are watching intently for any signs of struggle or disharmony. After all, there's no reason Wall and Beal shouldn't click as a duo: their games complement each other perfectly. Now we'll find out if they do, as well.

"We're not the team that everyone is analytically putting together. But we're a team of guys who can compete. We're a team of guys who have pride. We're a team of guys with talent. Once you make it all work together, it doesn't matter about analytics or the game. It's about players."-- Chicago guard Dwyane Wade.

Reaction: It's safe to say that the Bulls' offseason raised a few eyebrows. Call it a restructuring or a retooling or pick whatever adjective you like, but adding Wade and Rajon Rondo seemed like a curious pairing for holdover star Jimmy Butler. There's the question of whether the three can coexist, and also the matter of suspect shooting in a league where offenses thrive on the ability make long shots. Wade hit four threes in his debut against the Celtics, and while no one should expect that level of marksmanship throughout the season, his game offered a reminder that it's never a good idea to doubt D-Wade.

"We know we're not one of the most well-liked teams in the league. And we talked about embracing it. Seriously." -- Clipper guard Chris Paul to TNT's David Aldridge.

Reaction: Whatever works, Chris. Seriously. Embrace it, roll with it, let it define you. It's all good. The only thing anyone cares about with the Clippers is whether they can finally get out of their own way this spring and make a meaningful postseason run.

"You know how I learned to shoot? I watched white people. Just regular white people. They really put their elbow in and finish up top. You can find videos of them online." -- Sixers center Joel Embiid to Sports Illustrated's Lee Jenkins.

Reaction: We already have an early candidate for quote of the year. Thank you, JoJo. Please stay delightful on your meteoric rise to the top.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

I don't know what's going to happen to this feature, but come on, man, give us our Vines.

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

Sunday Shootaround: Dwyane Wade and the Bulls just might be weird enough to work

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Reborn in Chicago

BOSTON -- Dwyane Wade of the Chicago Bulls was holding court, which is still a strange thing to say. If ever there was a player destined to carry on the one-team mantle from Kobe Bryant and Tim Duncan, surely it would have been D-Wade, who spent 13 years in Miami becoming an iconic civic fixture.

Sitting across the locker room from Wade was Rajon Rondo. Even in the ever transient world of the NBA where we’re conditioned to accept change as a necessary part of the arrangement, the sight of these two former combatants on the same team -- and in Chicago, no less -- was still jarring. The two talked it over this summer after joining forces and shrug when it’s brought up.

"You better get used to if you want to be around," Wade said. "I’ve been around 14 years. I’ve seen everything that I can see."

The Bulls are undergoing a fascinating experiment at a delicate moment in their history. After trading former MVP Derrick Rose, GM Gar Forman called it a roster reset. Many took that as a sign that the Bulls would build around Jimmy Butler and a cast of young players. That made even more sense once they also parted ways with Joakim Noah and Pau Gasol.

Then they signed Rondo and Wade, and the reset became more like a rebirth, at least for the veterans. Cast aside by the Heat, Wade returned home to Chicago a hero. After a year in exile, Rondo is once again a figure of importance. Still, adding those two to a team that already had an emerging star in Butler seemed curious on paper and looked downright ridiculous under scrutiny.

It’s not just that the Bulls have doubters. Their offseason maneuvers were uniformly panned and it wasn’t a question of if they would implode, but when. Mere moments after the shock of Wade’s signing began to wear off, the consensus quickly formed that there was no way these three headstrong players could coexist on the same team. Having three perimeter players who aren’t great shooters also didn’t seem like the best idea in a modern NBA that prizes spacing.

That became the conventional offseason wisdom, solidifying a narrative template for the season that was still months from playing out. Amusingly, it took only three games for the masses to completely change course and declare all that we once knew to be self-evident was now passé. After opening the season with three straight wins, maybe the Bulls were just weird enough to work.

Then came three straight losses and suddenly the Bulls are right back where we thought they would be, which is somewhere in the Eastern Conference’s vast middle. Such is the state of the franchise a mere six games into the regular season. It’s too much to process at this early stage of the season and the Bulls don’t really care anyway.

"No one knows what this team can be," Wade told me me between pitches during Game 7 of the World Series. "No one."

"If we cared about people questioning us we wouldn’t even be in the NBA," Wade continued. "No one gave a lot of us a chance to even get here, so outside perspective is what it is. It’s an observation. It’s someone’s perspective. That’s not for us to concern ourselves with, our job is to find a way to be as good as you can be as a team."

Through the first week of the season, the Bulls have been one of the league’s early surprises. They opened the season with three straight wins including a victory over the Celtics and a pair of blowouts against Indiana and Brooklyn. Then they dropped a hard-fought rematch with the C’s and gave up 117 points against a struggling Knicks team in what happened to be Rose and Noah’s return to Chicago. The next night they were trounced on the road by the Pacers.

The pendulum swings wildly in the early stages of a season and there’s a healthy amount of skepticism, primarily in regards to their shooting. But there’s also cause for cautious optimism. The Bulls that we saw in their better moments are a team that plays together and may be more than the sum of their individual parts.

In Rondo, they have a lead guard that wants to push the pace and in Butler and Wade, they have a pair of threats who can create offense out of nothing. Second-year coach Fred Hoiberg has done a nice job staggering their minutes so there is usually one of them on the court at all times. Add in complementary shooting from Nikola Mirotic and Doug McDermott, and a host of unselfish bigs known for defense, energy and rebounding, and well, maybe there is something more here.

This is an ideal situation for Wade, who has spent the latter part of his career proving people wrong. Every time you think he’s on the downside of his legendary career, he reminds you of his resourcefulness. Nowhere was that more evident than in the postseason, where he brought the Heat to within a game of a return to the conference finals.

However bitter his departure from Miami, Wade’s arrival in his hometown of Chicago has been marked by good feelings and better vibes. If there’s anyone who can bring a team like this together, it’s D-Wade. To a man, the Bulls all point to the same unifying force, that elusive intangible known as chemistry. And to a man, they all point to Wade as the key element.

"He’s real calm, a real cool guy," veteran big man Taj Gibson says. "Real calm."

That calmness seems to have trickled down to everyone else on the roster. Already this season, Butler has declared his allegiance to Hoiberg, a stark contrast from last season when he called out the coach for not being tough enough.

Then there’s Rondo, who has knocked heads with coaches from Doc Rivers to Rick Carlisle. Hoiberg says that he loves working with Rondo. The first thing they did was watch film together and Rondo spent a good chunk of the summer working out with the younger players in Chicago.

"We don’t look at ourselves as a big three," Wade said. "We’re just coming out here trying to help lead this team, and we’re playing basketball. Everybody is on the same page. You got one night where Doug leads the team in scoring, one night it’s Jimmy. That’s just the way it is."

Disregarded in sober analysis as more voodoo than science, chemistry still has its place in the fragile fabric of a locker room. Of course, chemistry was supposed to be one of this team’s trouble areas, which makes the Bulls’ early season camaraderie all the more intriguing.

"I’m not surprised," Butler said. "I see the way that we go about it every day in practice. The way that everybody’s always talking and communicating and hanging out with one another. It’s all smiles and it’s fun. Obviously it’s fun when you’re winning, don’t get me wrong, but when you’re playing basketball the right way that’s also fun."

Fun hasn’t always been part of the deal for the Bulls. Even in their best years there was a grimness to their approach. But this is a new day and given their early work, perhaps even a new beginning for a team that had grown stale. If nothing else, the Bulls have offered a reminder that maybe we don’t know everything we think we know.

"You put a team together, you work hard in training camp you just don’t know what’s going to happen," Wade said. "You get what you get with how hard you work and we worked hard on togetherness and communication in a very short period of time."

The buses were waiting and the Bulls had a plane to catch, but there they all were watching the World Series, hanging out together. The cynic in all of us says that this can’t last. We’ll certainly know a lot more about this newfound togetherness after they try to bounce back from this losing streak. Still, it was barely a week ago when it all felt right. The truth will reveal itself soon enough.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

Extending rookie contracts is rarely a bad move. Unless you are a team intent on hoarding future cap space for a dramatic free agent run, locking up young players at today’s dollars generally makes sense in the long run. With that in mind, it’s hard to find too much fault with any of the eight extensions that were agreed to last week, even if there’s room for reserved skepticism in a few cases.

The future All-Stars: Giannis Antetokounmpo and C.J. McCollum were the first players from the 2013 draft class to be extended, which makes sense in that both are cornerstones for the respective franchises. Extending Giannis was a no-brainer for the Bucks, especially for less than the max. He’s a unique talent who is still finding his ceiling at age 21 and has been incredibly durable throughout his career. We still don’t know what to make of the Bucks, or Giannis for that matter, but we’ll all have fun watching it develop. McCollum, meanwhile, has been a revelation playing alongside Damian Lillard. Defensive considerations aside, they complement each other’s games perfectly and together they have elevated the Blazers from a developing entity into a postseason mainstay. It wouldn’t be a shock to see both players earn All-Star bids, perhaps as soon as this season.

The core centers: The death of the big man has been greatly exaggerated in recent years. Even in today’s downsized lineups, tall humans who can rebound, defend the paint, and score efficiently are greatly valued. Of all the bigs selected in the bizarre 2013 draft, it’s fitting that Steven Adams and Rudy Gobert have emerged as the two highest paid members from the class, considering both were considered projects. Adams is still something of a hoops neophyte, and his rapid development is augmented by a mean streak that pairs well with Russell Westbrook’s frantic dashes to the rim. Gobert, meanwhile, is a shot-blocking machine who has proven to be a defensive difference maker when healthy. In time, he may be even more than that. Both OKC and Utah made sizable bets on their big men’s potential and it’s not hard to see why.

The big men who fit: There is nothing particularly exciting about Gorgui Dieng or Cody Zeller. They rebound, set screens, and offer a bit of offensive production. Dieng will be 27 in January, but he makes a nice frontcourt pairing with wunderkind Karl Anthony-Towns. For his part, Zeller has settled in as a rotation big man who knows his role in Steve Clifford’s system. You’d rather have either of them than not and locking them up in the $14-16 million range annually is good value in these cap-inflated times.

Backcourt gambles: The Hawks made their point guard choice when they traded Jeff Teague to the Pacers, turning the keys to Mike Budenholzer’s offense over to Dennis Schroder. More mercurial than reliable at this stage of his career, Schroder is now clearly the guy with a 4-year, $70 million extension on the books. If the Hawks are right, then this deal is fine. If not, this one will hurt. Victor Oladipo, meanwhile, has already flashed the ability that made him the second overall pick, but the Magic nonetheless made him available in the Serge Ibaka trade. Oladipo has yet to fully realize his potential, but the real question for OKC is how he’ll mesh in the same backcourt with Westbrook. Still, betting on youth rather than paying an aging veteran is a classic Sam Presti move.

Who’s left: That three of the top-5 picks and seven of the first 10 selections did not receive extensions reveals just how thin the 2013 class really was. Erstwhile Rookie of the Year Michael Carter-Williams is now on his third team in four years and top pick Anthony Bennett will go down as one of the all-time draft busts. Still, there will be several interesting names available in restricted free agency. From big men like Nerlens Noel and Mason Plumlee to wings like Otto Porter and Kentavious Caldwell-Pope, it will be fascinating to see just how high their market value goes this summer.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"Me and Russell grew up together. I was in the phase of finding out who I was outside of basketball. He already knew who he was. He already had a stable life. He had stable parents, a girlfriend through college. I didn’t have none of that stuff. I’m trying to find out who I am, which I didn’t know, which is not a bad thing. He knew who he was. So obviously we’re going to grow toward this way (splits arms). It’s not a bad thing."-- Kevin Durant to Mercury News beat writer Anthony Slater.

Reaction: Thus kicked off a week of introspective KD comments about his former teammate culminating in Thursday night’s beatdown in Oakland. Durant gained a measure of respect for his dominating performance, but he’d probably do well to leave this alone. In choosing Golden State over OKC we already knew everything we needed to know about their partnership. The rest of the details are just plot points in this melodramatic storyline.

"The boss don’t like me. I wouldn’t mind having a sit-down dinner with Dolan. I wouldn’t mind cooking him dinner. Might put something in it, though! I mean, I had at least 15 people try to set up a meeting. He won’t meet. I want to sit down to talk to him. I want me and him in a room. And lock the door. Lock that door! I mean, he can have the police outside the door."-- Former Knick Charles Oakley to Scott Cacciola on the state of his relationship with the team..

Reaction: Oak stays Oak and it’s a shame that the Knicks and James Dolan can’t look beyond his blunt manner and reach detente with their one-time enforcer. Bringing Oakley back into the fold would energize the Garden and bring much-needed closure to a feud that has gone on way too long.

"Without a doubt. He’s done a lot for this organization. Not the way things ended was great but he helped put a banner up there. He’s a future of Hall of Famer, as well. We’ve got to pay him respects."-- Rajon Rondo on whether former Celtic teammate Ray Allen should have his number retired.

Reaction: No franchise reveres its past more than the Celtics and while it’s long been assumed that Kevin Garnett will have his jersey hanging next to Paul Pierce’s one day, the same can’t be said for Walter Ray Allen. That honor seems unlikely, given Allen’s acrimonious departure from Boston. If even Rondo can see past their differences then maybe there’s a chance for reconsideration. Regardless, Allen’s official retirement from the league should not be glossed over. He was one of a kind, an automatic shooter whose obsessive compulsions defined a fierce competitor. I’ll always treasure those pregame moments watching Allen work on his craft. Here’s to ya, Ray.

"I ain't no high-flier. Hit 'em with that rear end and throw 'em off their spot. I keep it simple."-- Grizzlies forward Zach Randolph, explaining the delightful secret to his old-school game to ESPN’s Tim McMahon.

Reaction: Z-Bo’s transition to the bench has revitalized his career prospects and is part of an emerging trend throughout the league in bringing low-post scorers off the bench to stabilize second units. Credit to him for accepting the role and new coach David Fizdale for putting a new spin on Grit n Grind.

""There are ways that you can judge how you’re doing and it can’t be purely on tweets. I mean I’m not deaf. But (decisions) can’t be (made) purely on chatter. I’ll leave it at that. I feel more accountable for our success and failure than a single individual. So blame me."-- Wizards owner Ted Leonsis to the Washington Post.

Reaction: Don’t think you’ll have too much trouble with that one, Ted.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

I’m sorry, David West. I’m truly, truly sorry.

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

Sunday Shootaround: This is why we need the NBA

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This is why we need the NBA

On Wednesday morning, Detroit Pistons coach Stan Van Gundy addressed a group of reporters at a pre-game shootaround in Phoenix. Van Gundy can be equally charming and provocative in these settings, but because he talked about the presidential election his words have been labeled a "rant." That’s exactly the wrong term. A rant is wild and unfocused. Van Gundy was remarkably clear and direct. Calling it a rant is the language of normalization. (You can listen to the audio here to choose your own qualifier, if you’d like.)

What follows is a partial transcript provided by Vincent Ellis of the Detroit Free Press.

"I didn’t vote for (George W.) Bush, but he was a good, honorable man with whom I had political differences, so I didn’t vote for him. But for our country to be where we are now, who took a guy who -- I don’t care what anyone says, I’m sure they have other reasons and maybe good reasons for voting for Donald Trump -- but I don’t think anybody can deny this guy is openly and brazenly racist and misogynistic and ethno-centric, and say, ‘That’s OK with us, we’re going to vote for him anyway.'"

"We have just thrown a good part of our population under the bus, and I have problems with thinking that this is where we are as a country."

On Friday, Spurs coach Gregg Popovich had his say while acknowledging his position of privilege: "I'm a rich white guy, and I'm sick to my stomach thinking about it. I can't imagine being a Muslim right now, or a woman, or an African American, a Hispanic, a handicapped person. How disenfranchised they might feel. And for anyone in those groups that voted for him, it's just beyond my comprehension how they ignore all of that. My final conclusion is, my big fear is --- we are Rome."

Multiple players also expressed their dissatisfaction with the outcome, many in terms less vociferous than Van Gundy and Pop. That’s probably not an accident. Players have long known to be guarded in group media settings. LeBron James and Carmelo Anthony, for example, spoke of taking on responsibility as leaders, thus turning the political into a personal mission.

"Now is our responsibility as men and women to take it into our hands and be role models and be our own leaders, at this point, regardless of who is the commander in chief," Anthony told reporters on Wednesday. "People don’t know what to do at this point. I think it’s up to us as individuals to lead and everybody leads in their own way."

James, for his part, wouldn’t commit to a return visit to the White House under a new administration should the Cavs win the championship again. Still others around the league were conciliatory and cautiously hopeful. No doubt a few were privately elated.

No matter how you feel about any of the words spoken throughout the NBA this week, they are all intensely political. By its very nature and makeup, the NBA is a political league. It is one the few public spheres in American life where black men are so visible and have a measure of power and influence. This generation of players in particular have shown a willingness to engage at a grassroots level and empower kids from disadvantaged backgrounds. Those kids, like so many other minority groups, have been marginalized by the tone and tenor of the election. It’s at that level where there’s real work to be done.

By its actions, the NBA is also a political entity. Tuesday’s election brought about the apparent defeat of North Carolina governor Pat McCrory, whose passage of the law known as HB2 led to the NBA’s decision to move this year’s All-Star Game out of Charlotte. (McCrory hasn’t conceded and the vote won’t be certified until late November.) Whatever role it played in the electoral outcome, the NBA’s decision helped bring the law into the public’s view.

Public advocacy has at times been an uncomfortable role for a league that must sell their game to the world. It’s a game, after all, that’s played by millionaires for the financial benefit of billionaires. It has not always acted swiftly nor decisively, but when the NBA has chosen to take the lead on social issues it has yielded results. That must continue for its voices to have impact.

Those voices have not been silent. It wasn’t the first time Van Gundy, Anthony, or Popovich have expressed their views, nor will it be the last. They’ve been talking about education and civil liberties since long before the election. Just this past week there was a piece on The Undefeated about Popovich who they called "the wokest coach in the league."

As Pop told Marc Spears: "It’s pretty obvious that the national stain of slavery continues to permeate our social system in this country. People want to ignore it, don’t want to talk about it, because it’s inconvenient."

We are here now at this moment because it can no longer be inconvenient or uncomfortable to talk about racism and intolerance. This is why we need the NBA. Not because of that old corny pablum about how sports brings us together. No, we’re way, way beyond that now.

We need the NBA, not merely as a distraction, but as a community that stands against bigotry in all its forms. It’s an international community, built upon the very best notions of diversity and inclusion. And it’s a community that will fight for its beliefs.

This is the league that gave us Bill Russell, who worked for civil rights at great risk to himself and his family. It’s the league that gave us Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, a man who publicly converted to Islam at the height of his powers and continues to be its vocal conscience. It’s a league that welcomed Yao Ming, Arvydas Sabonis, and Dirk Nowitzki to its ranks, thereby opening the sport’s borders and becoming a truly global game. It’s the league that embraced Jason Collins when he publicly came out, and it’s a league whose players elected a black woman, Michele Roberts, to be their advocate.

It may be of small comfort this week, but for anyone who follows the NBA, this is our community. This is who we are.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

In the words of a friend, let’s basketball. Here are five early season teams trends worth watching.

Atlanta addressed its rebounding woes: When the Hawks made the decision to transition from Al Horford to Dwight Howard it fundamentally altered the makeup of their pace-and-space ethos. That team was a lot of fun to watch when everything clicked. Unfortunately, their magical elixir proved to be an ineffective tonic against LeBron James and the Cavs. One of the primary culprits was rebounding and in Howard they know have a giant who can patrol the paint and control the glass. He was magnificent in a 17-rebound outing against the Cavs earlier in the week that snapped Atlanta’s 11-game losing streak against its nemesis.

Charlotte’s defense is once again outstanding: During his four seasons in Charlotte, Steve Clifford has has routinely fielded top-flight units without top-flight talent. This year’s squad with a healthy Michael Kidd-Gilchrist is one of the league’s best. MKG is a hellraiser on the perimeter, capable of shutting down top wing scorers, but the strength of the Hornets defense is as a team unit that plays on a string. And to think, they’re doing it without Roy Hibbert, who has been out with a knee injury. The Hornets schedule is about to get tougher, but this team is no fluke.

Boston’s defense has slipped dramatically: On the flipside, we have the Celtics’ sieve-like unit that is near the bottom of the league in points allowed per 100 possessions. The injury-related absences of Horford, Jae Crowder, and Kelly Olynyk (an underrated team defender in their scheme) have played a major role in their unraveling, but the Celtics have been afflicted with a team-wide hustle malady. This is not a squad that will overwhelm you with talent, and its greatest strength in years past was simply playing harder than their opponent.

Dalllas’ shooting will improve: Not a lot has gone right for the Mavericks through the first few weeks. Dirk Nowitzki’s battles with a balky Achilles injury is concerning enough, but the Mavs’ shooting percentages have also tumbled. The Mavericks have taken the ‘right’ shots, they just haven’t gone in enough. Nowitzki was off to a slow start and Wes Matthews has also struggled. Both have impressive track records so a bounce-back seems likely. The silver lining for Dallas has been the play of Harrison Barnes, who has taken the lead role offensively and responded with better than 20 points per game. That’s not likely to continue, but then neither is a 25th-ranked offense for a team that has routinely ranked in the top third.

The Timberwolves will be fine, eventually: The team Tom Thibodeau inherited is long on young talent, but short on defensive acumen. Since the latter happens to be Thibs’ calling card, it was only natural to expect immediate improvements on that end of the floor. Even Thibodeau’s most ardent admirers had to concede that he wouldn’t be able to turn the Wolves around in a month. It hasn’t helped that invaluable point guard Ricky Rubio has missed all but two games with a sprained elbow, but the Wolves allow an unhealthy amount of made shots and foul too much. Both can be chalked up to a young team learning a new scheme and both can be overcome in time.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"We’re all out of whack. There’s no trust, there’s no chemistry, there’s no belief. We’re kind of just lifeless right now."-- Pacers forward Paul George after a loss to Charlotte.

Reaction: It’s a little early for this, Paul.

"Everybody in this locker room, including myself, the coaches, we have to start knowing what we're supposed to be doing. The scouting report, we pay attention to it. And then we get away from it as soon as that ball is thrown up in the air. We lock in on that and we'll be fine."-- Bulls forward Jimmy Butler after a loss to Atlanta.

Reaction: Although it seems like it’s going around.

"He is playing at another level right now. He’s saving possessions, he’s creating possessions, he’s creating offense and tonight he hit a three."-- Kyle Lowry on teammate DeMar DeRozan.

Reaction: DeRozan is averaging 34 points on better than 53 percent shooting with an absurd 37.5 usage rate. And yes, he’s even hit a couple of threes to go with his steady diet of midrange jumpers and trips to the free throw line. It’s way past time we acknowledge just how good he’s been and how good he’s become.

"Are you kidding me, we were 0-8 and fighting for our lives. Everything that we've done in some kind of way had gone bad. To be able to finish the game and come away with a win, it's relief. We're not going to say it was just another game."-- Pelicans coach Alvin Gentry after finally breaking through with a victory.

Reaction: At last some good news for the Pelicans, who also received word that point guard Jrue Holiday will be joining them soon. Then they lost by 27 at home to the Lakers. Gah.

"I've kept in touch from everybody there besides Pat. From the owners on down. It's nothing but respect, and I have no hard feelings. I understand what Pat is, he's a competitor. I've been knowing him for 13 years so I expect no different. People might not believe me, but I have no hard feelings toward Pat. Everything happened the way it was supposed to happen, everything happens for a reason, so I'm fine."-- Bulls guard Dwyane Wade to CSN’s Vince Goodwill on his departure from Miami.

Reaction: It’s a shame that it came to this, but perhaps everyone involved is in a better place. Wade has been a boon for a Bulls team trying to stay relevant, while Pat Riley and the Heat can attempt to rebuild with younger players and eventual cap room.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

Take us home, Steph.

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

Sunday Shootaround: What do we want from the Warriors?

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What do we want from the Warriors?

BOSTON -- For several minutes on Friday night, the Golden State Warriors attained basketball nirvana. It wasn’t just the deluge of points, or how they scored them. We’ve become accustomed to the barrage of 3-pointers, dunks, and layups. It certainly wasn’t how they celebrated. The Zaza Pachulia shimmy will live forever in our nightmares.

It was how they defended, jumping passing lanes, and forcing turnovers. All of that turned chaos into an artful ballet of beautiful basketball and casual disrespect.

Those extended minutes, which turned a competitive game into a rout, are what we imagined the Warriors would look like this season. That it hasn’t happened more often is either a sign that they’re saving themselves for the long haul, or an indication that they haven’t fully arrived yet. Perhaps it signals that we haven’t come to terms with how we view them yet.

Forget for a moment the wins and losses, the parochial triumphalism and the distant schadenfreude. What do we, the basketball watching universe, want from this team?

So far this season we know that we can’t have perfection. That was clear on opening night when the Spurs came to town and drilled them. It’s been evident in games they’ve won without the benefit of a consistent, sustained effort. We can also assume that we won’t have a season-long quest for immortality. We already had 73 wins and that pursuit proved to be more draining than necessary. There’s the championship chase, of course, but that’s for the spring. There’s a whole season to account for before we can get there and so we’re left with that question.

It’s lingered in the background since Kevin Durant agreed to join Steph Curry, Klay Thompson, and Draymond Green. You can build a playoff team around a great player. You can have a contender with two and win championships with three. But with four, the possibilities are endless and daunting to comprehend. So, I asked Warriors coach Steve Kerr to remove himself from the day-to-day and cast himself as a commentator. What would he want to see?

"Selflessness," Kerr answered. "I’d just want to see the ball move between four guys who are All-Stars. But not in a pass-up-shots kind of way. I’d want to see some flow and aggressiveness. If you’re open fire away, if not, move it on. How many easy shots can this team get. That’s really the same thing I’m looking for as coach."

Selflessness is an interesting word. The phrase we hear over and over again is sacrifice. It’s the hallmark of any great team over the years. Players give it a little to gain a lot. Whether it was Tim Duncan stepping back to allow Tony Parker room to flourish or Chris Bosh extending his game beyond the 3-point line, great teams have always demanded a personal pound of flesh for the benefit of the greater good.

But selflessness is different. If sacrifice is a utilitarian construct, selflessness is utopian. It imagines a space where these players, great as they are individually, commit acts of basketball generosity not through gritted teeth but because they are right there in front of them to be made. It’s a brilliant goal for a long season because it’s an unattainable concept, but it’s a real goal for the Warriors because it’s not out of the realm of the possibility.

It manifests itself in small ways. It’s a give-and-go between Draymond Green and Andre Iguodala that ends with satisfied grins going down the floor. It’s a four-pass whipsaw sequence that brokered good scoring chances into an uncontested layup. It’s impossible to play this way all the time, but the Warriors are beginning to play this way some of the time, and that’s more than enough to pile up regular season wins.

The Warrior coaches have been content to let this develop organically. They critique and correct when needed, but the larger picture is the thing and it might be a good sign that it’s not altogether clear in late November. There is something to play 82 games for, after all, and they are in no rush.

There’s a parallel to be drawn with the Miami Heat, who were not as fully realized as we wanted them to be when they took the court together back in 2010. It took them more than a year to figure out how they could function seamlessly on the court together within a system that blended their individual talents and resulted in a team that will stand for all time.

"I think it was probably a lot harder for Miami," Kerr said. "I think our guys fit better naturally because of the floor spacing and the playmaking. Doesn’t mean it’s going to click all the time or right away, but it just seems like it’s more natural."

That’s an unusually high bar, but the Warriors aren’t going to get much sympathy from anyone as those Heat teams also learned. Like the Warriors, the Heat were derided nationally for their team-building approach. Eventually they were granted respect and admiration for their style of play, even if some of that was given grudgingly in some quarters. That same dynamic will be in play for Golden State if it succeeds on these terms and it’s worth noting that the Warriors have not faced nearly the same vitriol in opposing arenas as the Heat did during their infancy.

The Warriors also have the advantage of a head start. The core of the team has been together for years and already achieved great success. They do not need to revamp everything they do because the blueprint is still viable. Continuity is a key ingredient, but the Warriors are not fools. They know that it’s not as easy as plugging in KD for Harrison Barnes and going about their business as if nothing has changed.

"It’s dramatically different when you add a superstar than when you add a role player," Kerr said. "We’re still building. We’re still figuring some stuff out. We’re not relying on everything we’ve been able to rely on the last two years. It’s obviously a welcome addition because Kevin is that good."

With Durant on board, Kerr can play him and Thompson together with the reserves when Curry sits. That creates a dynamic second unit that often thrived in past years even without a designated scorer. When Durant and Thompson sit, Kerr can deploy Curry and Green together. When all four are active there should never be a weakened offensive lineup on the floor. Kerr has also used his small ball lineup of doom a tick more regularly so far this season. Not surprisingly, that lineup with Durant in place of Barnes is even more devastating than it was last season.

It’s been a slow burn, but after losing to the Lakers early in November, the Warriors put up 611 points over their next five games. After rolling through the Raptors on Wednesday, Golden State became the first team in 26 years to generate 30 or more assists and shoot over 50 percent in five straight games. Against Boston, that percentage dipped just below 50 percent, but they still racked up 33 assists on 44 made shots. It’s staggering what this team can do, and they know it.

"We go over our offensive stuff a lot, but to be honest, I could roll the ball out and we’re going to score a lot of points because our guys are skilled and talented," Kerr said. "Our focus is taking care of the ball. The best thing for your defense is good offense. If you score and don’t turn the ball over it’s an immense help to your defense."

Defense has been the glaring weakness, as much as a team that is 11-2 can have one. Their issues are not difficult to pin down. Opponents are taking it to them inside, shooting over 64 percent inside the restricted area and letting fly from the outside when not doing damage on the interior. One of the key defensive scriptures is making your opponent take bad shots. In this era, bad shots are inefficient shots and the Warriors aren’t making teams take enough of them. When they do force misses, they’re not getting enough rebounds.

Their problems protecting the paint and sweeping the boards are primarily a function of swapping out Andrew Bogut for Pachulia. We knew all that coming into the season, so none of this has been terribly surprising. Everyone in the league would have done exactly the same thing if it meant getting Durant in his prime. Obviously.

They have an obvious need for a rip-protecting big man, but barring a trade one isn’t likely to materialize. Do they actually need one to reach their full potential? If the answer is no, then there is little hope for the rest of the league.

What’s also slipped are the recovery mechanisms that made Golden State so damn good in recent years: perimeter defense, help defense, hustle defense. It’s there sometimes and other times it’s not. Both traits are emblematic of a highly successful basketball team in November, especially one that knows it can outscore anyone at any time.

"I think the biggest challenge for our guys is to keep the intensity for 48 minutes," Kerr said. "They tend to feel like they can outscore people, which they can, but it’s not a very good recipe for success against good teams and in the playoffs. We’ve got to get better defensively. We know that."

What we do not know yet is how good they are, and whether they can possibly measure up to anyone’s expectations. This is unchartered territory and the answer isn’t likely to reveal itself in the mundane matter of winning regular season basketball games. All we have at this point are the moments of brilliance and the tantalizing possibility that something more is there to be discovered.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

One of the fascinating phenomenons in a player’s career arc is The Leap. For some, it means coming into their own as a rotation player. For others, it’s establishing themselves as a starter or even a star. For these five players, it means elevating their games into a different stratosphere.

Giannis Antetokounmpo: Everyone’s favorite Freak is averaging better than 21 points, 8 rebounds, 5 assists and 2 blocks per game. The list of players who have hit those marks over the course of a season is one: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Throw in two steals per game and the company Giannis keeps is his alone (hat tip to Shootaround friend Jared Dubin). In other words, no one has ever done what Antetokounmpo is doing and here’s where we remind you that he’s still just 22 years old. Giannis has long been an internet sensation. Now he’s becoming a legit franchise player for a team that desperately needs one.

Jimmy Butler: What more does Butler need to do to establish himself among the elite? He’s already a two-time All-Star and an Olympian with a gold medal. Like all the players on this list, his shooting percentages have surged to seemingly unsustainable levels and his Usage Rate is off the charts. That accounts for his uptick in scoring and Butler is also rebounding at a higher rate. The story so far is that he is taking on an even bigger role in their offense and thriving even with Dwyane Wade and Rajon Rondo as running mates. He is clearly the Bulls’ best player, but he might be the second-best player in the Eastern Conference and that’s new territory.

DeMar DeRozan: No player has caused more of a sensation this season than the mid-range maestro who is scorching teams with his quaintly orthodox game. There isn’t anyone, with the exception of DeRozan himself, who believes he can continue to produce at this level without a reliable 3-point shot. But he keeps doing it anyway. His latest masterpiece was a 34-point effort against Golden State that included 17 free throws in 17 attempts. The more DeRozan produces, the more his critics suggest that it won’t mean a thing until he does it in the playoffs, which, fair. But it’s November and we can only go with what we’ve seen to this point

Kemba Walker: The Charlotte point guard has long resided among the ranks of players who also received consideration during All-Star selection periods. Throughout his career he’s been good, maybe even underrated or underappreciated, but not quite a star-level performer. He’s averaging almost 26 points per game on what looks like unsustainable levels of accuracy, but he’s also taking better shots and getting to the free throw line at a higher clip. Walker has always carried himself like a star in the best possible sense of the word: he’s willing to take huge shots and shoulder the offensive load for a team that needs his ability to create offense. The difference is that he’s performing like one consistently.

Andrew Wiggins: The third year is supposedly the time when all the hard work and forced game experience begins to manifest itself, not only in the numbers, but also in terms of wins and losses. Wiggins is averaging over 26 points per game and shooting over 54 percent from beyond the arc. His post-up game is becoming more consistent and less mechanical. That’s indicative of hours spent in the gym working on his craft. However, that hasn’t translated yet into wins for a young Wolves team that is still learning hard lessons. The next step for Wiggins is arguably the toughest. It’s understanding game situations and performing in the moment. The signs of an individual breakout are here. The rest of the season will paint a clearer picture of where he stands among the league’s best.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"You can't hold up the whole team because you and your mom and your posse want to spend an extra night in Cleveland. I always thought Pat had this really nice vibe with his guys. But something happened there where it broke down. I do know LeBron likes special treatment. He needs things his way."-- Phil Jackson.

Reaction: Perhaps we take it for granted that the word ‘posse’ coming from an older white man directed at young black men is loaded with dismissiveness. Perhaps it’s a generational thing and it’s not surprising that a baby boomer would be out of touch with this era. Perhaps we could learn something from this moment.

"It just sucks that now at this point having one of the biggest businesses you can have both on and off the floor, having a certified agent in Rich Paul, having a certified business partner in Maverick Carter that's done so many great business [deals], that the title for young African-Americans is the word ‘posse.'"-- LeBron James.

Reaction: It really doesn’t matter if you think Phil’s comments were racist, inappropriate, coded or whatever. Instead of wondering if they were offensive, maybe listen to the people who were offended and learn something about someone else’s world view. That’s called empathy.

"'I’m going to be perfectly honest here, I've used that word before, OK. And when that all came out I had to ask myself, have I ever used that word before with a white player, and the answer is no. So, I think, look, you have to be aware of the language and you have to be aware a little bit of your own biases if you're going to overcome them and so I took that seriously."-- Pistons coach Stan Van Gundy.

Reaction: See? It’s not that hard. Language is not static. It evolves. We should try to do so too.

"A big part of learning is trial and error, so when you go through something and it doesn’t work, you should learn from it. The second time around, it shouldn’t be the same way. That has to change. That has to change, and it has to change fast."-- Wolves coach Tom Thibodeau after another third quarter collapse.

Reaction: On the one hand we want to see tangible growth. On the other, the young Wolves still need seasoning. Where’s the line between the two, and when do results become more important than experience? There is no right answer to this, certainly not in November. Thibs publicly challenged his team and the Wolves responded with a thorough beatdown of a bad Philly team. Then they got drilled by Memphis. The status quo is becoming uncomfortable.

"It's a long year. We're not in panic mode. We'll be all right."-- Damian Lillard after yet another double-digit loss.

Reaction: The Blazers are clearly searching right now. They’re missing a couple of key players including Al Farouq-Aminu and free agent acquisition Evan Turner has struggled to find his way with his new team. They’ve been out of sync offensively and a disaster on the defensive end, ranking dead last in points per 100 possessions. If they can salvage something out of their five-game road trip it would go a long way toward righting the ship.

Video Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

Sunday Shootaround: Kawhi Leonard speaks up, and the Spurs listen

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Kawhi speaks, the Spurs listen

BOSTON -- Kawhi Leonard talks now. He talks to the coaches after timeouts and before the huddle. He talks to his teammates on the court, many of whom are new to San Antonio and the Spurs way of doing things. He talks on the plane and he talks in the locker room, making a point of being available to answer postgame questions.

Leonard has emerged this season a team leader. Of all the many internal developments that are taking place within the Spurs ecosystem, this may be the most important.

"He’s not just doing it by example anymore," Spurs guard Danny Green told me. "He’s leading by action."

This may not seem like a natural fit for player who is shy to the point of reticence, but it is a necessary one now that Tim Duncan has retired. The way Leonard sees it, he has the experience to voice his opinion.

"Definitely, I want to be vocal," he said. "If I see something they’re doing right, if I see something they’re doing wrong, I just want to point that out and keep getting better."

His methods are suitably subtle: a small conversation about proper spacing here, a note about pick-and-roll coverages there. Leonard is not demonstrative, flashy, or given to anything that would be in any way considered an antic. And that’s perfectly fine for the Spurs who were defined for two decades by Duncan’s steady, reserved persona.

"He’s never going to be a towel waver," Spurs coach Gregg Popovich said. "He speaks to me about things that he sees now. He comes into timeouts, if he’s not happy with what’s going on on the court. That’s all good.

"I’d rather have him do that than beat his chest and wiggle his shoulders and stare at the camera and all that other crap," Pop continued. "That doesn’t seem to make much sense. I’d rather have it the other way and work on him to be a leader in the timeouts, in the locker room, on the plane. That kind of stuff."

This is the latest step in Leonard’s remarkable evolution. Now in his sixth season and entering his athletic prime, Leonard is averaging over 25 points a game and taking on an even bigger role in the Spurs’ offense. His usage rate has spiked to over 30 percent of the team’s possessions while keeping his turnovers low, and shooting over 93 percent from the free throw line. He’s defending as he always has, smothering opposing wings and engulfing errant passes.

There’s a natural tendency to wonder how long he can keep this up. Many an emerging star has allowed their defense to take a step back when asked to step up more on the offensive end. It was one thing when Leonard was a cog in the Spurs machine, albeit a featured cog the last few years. It’s another to do so now when Duncan is no longer around to patrol the back line and hold everyone accountable. Naturally, Pop dismissed those concerns.

"He’s done it for us the entire time he’s been there," Popovich said. "At the offensive end, I think our players get less minutes than other players at those positions if I’m not mistaken. I don’t think he’s ever going to be worn out. I’m not going to play him like Latrell Sprewell. The bottom line is that he’s getting paid to do both. So get your ass out there and do both, if you want to know the truth. If you don’t want to do both then we’ll pay you $4 million."

Leonard’s backstory is one of the true wonders of this age. A mid first-round selection who arrived at the expense of Pop favorite George Hill, Leonard willed his way to the upper echelon through long hours and work with renowned skills coaches Chad Forcier and Chip Engelland. The Spurs initially wanted him to be a bigger version of Bruce Bowen. What they got was one of the best two-way forwards in the game.

"We’d be exaggerating if we said we knew what he was going to be," Pop said. "Kind of like Manu (Ginobli). Or Tony (Parker). It just worked out for us. We needed size when we made that trade. Kawhi had such size and we thought he had the foot speed to move from an inside player to the three position. So we decided to roll the bones and found out that he’s got the same attitude that Tim Duncan had. He comes early, he stays late, he wants to be great. He’s just a sponge."

This is how the Spurs do it. They find hidden gems in the draft and develop them into starters and useful rotation players. Every once in awhile a future Hall of Famer comes along. It’s scouting, it’s development, it’s players who have more to offer than meets the eye and are willing to work for it.

In his way, Leonard is the embodiment of everything the Spurs have stood for over the years. He’s a self-made player in a selfless system that needed a focal point. As it was for Duncan and as it was for Parker and Ginobli before him, it was simply his turn to take over.

Leonard’s evolution in the Spurs’ hierarchy has been so seamless that there is once again a tendency to take what he and the Spurs have accomplished for granted. That would be a mistake because while the wins and losses look the same in the standings, the methods look very different on the court.

In an era of small, they’ve doubled down on big. Having perfected pace-and-space, they’ve become a mid-range monster thanks to the additions of LaMarcus Aldridge and Pau Gasol. While the offense still hums along, there are visible cracks in the foundation. Without Duncan, their starters have not played the level of defense we’ve been accustomed to seeing.

Their salvation defensively to this point has come from an unlikely cast of characters making up their reserve unit that includes Patty Mills, Jonathon Simmons, David Lee, Davis Bertans, and the ageless Manu Ginobli. It is different and in a way change has been a little refreshing, even if it’s daunting to consider life without Timmy.

"It’s very different, a new look, a new locker room," Green said. "Not just without him but with all the new faces. We have a lot of new guys. We took it for granted the last three or four years that everybody knew where to be, knew where to go. Now it’s different. We have to actually talk it out, communicate with each other.

"One thing that Tim was great at that we took for granted, that everybody in our league took for granted, was how great he was for us defensively," Green added. "We’re still finding our way, blocking shots, playing pick and roll defense, rebounding. Tim did all those things for us regardless of how well he shot the ball. And he was a great passing big too. Those two things were big keys that we’re missing right now."

Even with all that, the Spurs are on a winning streak that reached nine in a row after beating the Wizards on Saturday. They are once again flying under the radar in classic Spurs fashion.

No discussion of contenders is complete without the Spurs, yet few place them alongside Golden State, Cleveland, and even the Clippers in the initial conversation. There are questions about their ability to match up athletically with the top teams and concerns about their defense that’s slipped from its elite perch. Still, they keep winning games.

As Celtics coach Brad Stevens put it: "They sleep, they eat, they go through your stuff and then they execute you to death and leave your arena successful."

The Spurs can’t be ignored, but they are far from a finished product. They’re not rebuilding, obviously, but they are retooling for life in a post Duncan world. Popovich has always taken the long view with the regular season. He uses the 82 games to experiment with lineups and personnel. Since he keeps his starters’ minutes in the low 30s, role players get chances to prove themselves. And there a lot of new roles to flesh out.

On Wednesday, Parker ran the show down the stretch in a win over Charlotte. On Friday it was his understudy Mills who received the crunch-time minutes. Bertans has been terrific with his shooting and athleticism. Lee has been resurrected as a backup big who brings rebounds, points, and energy. Against the Celtics, Pop benched his entire starting five after they fell behind by double digits. His second group stabilized the game and played a key role in the fourth quarter. The one constant throughout was Leonard.

"It’s not really developed yet, but tonight they were good," Popovich said. "Bertans was amazing. He and David Lee were super. Patty Mills off the bench was solid. Kawhi is Kawhi. We start to take him for granted."

The result was another win in somebody else’s building and another monster performance from their taciturn superstar. It’s just like old times for the Spurs, even if it all feels so new.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

It’s Thanksgiving weekend, so let’s celebrate the cornucopia of goodness the league has provided for us this season.

A new CBA is coming: Labor peace has been a fragile thing in the NBA since the ‘90s, but we appear to be heading toward a brand new day of harmony in the relationship between management and players. That fresh outlook couldn’t come at a better time because the league is basking in television money and positive press. All the while, the NFL gets raked for bad ratings and MLB seems headed toward its own labor precipice. With freakish young stars, juggernaut teams, and the best player of his generation still going strong, the NBA is poised to enter a new golden era at just the right moment.

Unicorns aplenty: The word of the year is Unicorn, a mythical 7-foot beast that shoots threes and can do everything else that big men are supposed to do on a court. Look around and you’ll find Karl-Anthony Towns, Anthony Davis, Kristaps Porzingis, Joel Embiid and honorary pegasus Giannis Antetokounmpo. These guys are the future of the league and they haven’t come close to realizing their full potential yet. There is no limit to what these guys can do. The only barrier is their organization’s imagination.

Super teams are fun: Let’s be honest about something: the Warriors are the worst supervillains since Paste Pot Pete took on the Fantastic Four (look it up, true believers). They’re just not that evil, but they are really fun to watch when not laying waste to your favorite team. Love them or hate them, we have to acknowledge the Warriors, and the NBA is always stronger when there’s a team that attracts this much attention. The parity alternative is nice in theory but deadly dull in practice. The only thing the NBA can’t ever be is boring.

The LeBron era has been better than we acknowledge: Four MVPs, back-to-back titles in Miami, and six straight Finals appearances weren’t enough. It took winning a third championship after trailing 3-1 for everyone to appreciate just how special James has been to the game. LeBron may never match Michael Jordan’s ring count, but like Jordan, he has so thoroughly dominated his era that everyone else is tied for second. Savor this now because it won’t be long until we’re all looking for the next LeBron the way we waited for a MJ successor.

This year’s draft might be really, really good: We’ve been down this road many times in the past and we always seem to get it wrong. Hyped drafts wind up looking worse in retrospect and there are hidden gems scattered throughout weak ones. What makes this year’s pack of prospects so interesting is that there are at least five players in the running for the top pick and all are freshmen. Per DraftExpress, 13 of the top 16 players are first-year college players with one sophomore and a pair of international teenagers in the mix. That’s an awful lot of young talent to pick through over the next few months as teams inevitably fall back from the pack.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"My desire to win here is the same. I go out there and play. I don’t care what the record is. I just go out there and play. I have to lead this team and make sure my guys are always happy and high energy. I don’t care what people say about our team. They’re not in our locker room seeing us, not part of our group. That’s all white noise."-- New Orleans forward Anthony Davis to the Vertical’s Shams Charania.

Reaction: That’s been AD’s refrain since he came into the league. He desperately wants to make it work in New Orleans and doesn’t really like it when people bring up the inevitable questions about his future. The good news is the Pels are starting to get it together since Jrue Holiday returned.

"Oh, no question (it’s) better now than ever. Like I’m saying, we both have matured so much, and our communication is amazing right now, so sometimes it takes time. That's what (happened) with me and (Blake Griffin), and there's nothing like it right now. We are having some of the most fun that we've had in our time together.-- Clipper guard Chris Paul to USA Today’s Sam Amick.

Reaction: You never know when things will click. That it’s taken the Clippers this long to reach their potential is a reminder that patience is a noble virtue in the NBA. Let’s assume they continue to roll and stay healthy (both strong assumptions, granted). If they can do both we will finally once and for all reckon with this incredibly strange 6-year run.

"What can I say about Mike Conley? He’s just getting closer and closer to the guy I want him to be; the killer I want him to be. I’m really proud of his openness to it and trying to adapt to what I want him to be."-- Memphis coach David Fizdale.

Reaction: Every generation has a player like Conley: underappreciated by everyone except those who watch him play every night. Conley is the best player in the league to never make an All-Star team and that should change this season if he can continue thriving in his expanded role in new coach David Fizdale’s offense.

"He’s a great player already. I didn’t do anything magical. He's just, he's playing great, he's being aggressive when he catches the ball in the post, getting to the free throw line, a big post threat for us."-- Cavs coach Ty Lue on Kevin Love.

Reaction: After dropping 40 on the Blazers, including 34 in the first quarter, Love is averaging a shade under 22 points a game. He’s also getting 10 rebounds a night, meaning he is once again a 20-10 player as he was in Minnesota. One of Lue’s big maneuvers after taking over the head job was to fully integrate Love into the team’s offensive structure. Love is no longer a forgotten man in the corner and the Cavs now have a true Big Three.

"Now the challenge — like we've been saying all the time — is to bring that same mindset and effort on the road. We have four on the road, all against good teams. All against teams that are .500 or better. It's going to be a really tough week."-- Pistons coach Stan Van Gundy after a win over the Clippers.

Reaction: The Pistons have steadied themselves after losing eight of 10 and are hovering around .500 without point guard Reggie Jackson. That’s a minor accomplishment considering how much Jackson means to their offense, but also an indication that Detroit wasn’t as solid as we suspected. Friday’s win over the Clippers was their finest performance with six players in double figures. They’ll need that balance on the road.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

The dunk contest has started early.

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

Sunday Shootaround: What do you do with DeMarcus Cousins?

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The saga of Boogie Cousins

What do you do with DeMarcus Cousins? Man, that’s a loaded question.

The short answer: nothing. Already an established All-Star and now an Olympian, Cousins is off to the best start of his career. He’s averaging over 28 points a game to go along with his usual 10 rebounds and 3 assists, and is arguably the best player the Sacramento Kings franchise has ever seen (shout out to Chris Webber). Cousins is also clearly in his prime. You don’t trade players like DeMarcus Cousins. You do everything you can to build a solid foundation of talent around them.

Because Cousins plays for the Sacramento Kings, the long answer is … complicated. Boogie and the Kings haven’t come close to the postseason during their six-plus seasons together, topping out a mere 33 wins last year. They’ve burned through five coaches during that span and spun their wheels repeatedly in search of a quick fix when a patient approach would have done quite nicely.

So, here we are again. As the calendar turns to December, the winds of winter bring with them the annual season of Boogie trade rumors. At the moment they are mere speculative whispers. But Cousins has another year left on his contract beyond this season. If the Kings ever did get serious about moving on, now would be the time.

Trading Cousins would certainly give the franchise a jolt and a new direction. But on the other hand, why would they? They just opened their new arena and dudes that average 28 and 10 don’t come around very often, if ever. Teams in Sacramento’s position who have a talent like Cousins hold on tight to the very end. Yet, most teams in their position have shown tangible signs of progress.

Per usual, the Kings are on the fringes of playoff contention, roughly equidistant between the 8th spot and the 14th in the West. Their roster is once again transitional. There are three rookies who barely play along with a grab bag of veterans and holdovers for a team that turned over half its personnel in the offseason. Seven years into the Cousins era, the Kings are running an ultramarathon on the treadmill of mediocrity and the finish line is still miles away.

There is perhaps a new hope, though. Boogie has formed a solid bond with new coach Dave Joerger, who built a strong resumé with the Grizzlies and comes into the picture with a long-term contract and the respect that comes with it. Joerger knows there is a long-term situation that involves modest gains and his intention is to build methodically. In the interim he’s come up with creative ways to feature his big man. This has the potential to become the player-coach partnership that has eluded Cousins throughout his career.

"He’s a sweetheart," Joerger says without a hint of irony. "We get along great."

"He’s amazingly talented," Joerger continued. "We watched his talent get better every year from the other sideline. Like man, this guy just keeps getting better. And then when I got to coach him, I’m like, holy cow. He is incredibly talented. And then, the way that he has gone about his business and grown. Again from the other sideline to now here, he has really grown in the way he handles his business. Whether it’s practice, shootarounds, games, dealing with officials, handling adversity. Those two things have impressed me."

So again, what do you do with Cousins? On the court, there’s almost nothing you can’t do with Cousins. He can shoot from distance or dominate inside. He can pick and pop or put it on the floor and drive. He’s too powerful for just about everyone in the league in the post and too quick for most. When teams double, he’ll pick them apart with passes to cutters or open shooters on the wing.

"You don’t really appreciate it too much when you’re on the other team but when you get here you realize how good he actually is," Ty Lawson said after the team’s shootaround. "I like to get him in pick-and-roll, take his defender away from him for one or two seconds throw it back and he can basically do whatever he wants. Take the shot, get into the paint. To be that big and do that much stuff on the court? James (Harden) could do a lot but DeMarcus, I don’t think anybody can stop him."

So far this season, no one really has, despite the fact that he’s playing with a broken finger. Not that his aching digit has stopped him from piling up Xbox numbers. Coming into Friday night’s game with the Celtics he had scored 141 points and grabbed 55 rebounds over his last four contests. And it’s not like he’s had a ton of help, Rudy Gay’s solid campaign notwithstanding. As good as Cousins has been, the Kings have been brutal offensively without him, scoring just 95 points per 100 possessions when he’s on the bench per NBA.com.

Key to his evolution as a player this season has been trading inefficient long twos for higher-efficiency threes. It’s an evolution that’s not specific to Cousins as all across the league big men who used to set up shop between the circle and the arc are now drifting beyond the 3-point line.

"With him and the rest of the league, everyone’s playing so far off in pick and rolls with their centers," Joerger said. "You can see now the adjustment is being made where fives are picking and popping to (the 3-point line). All you gotta do is make one out of three to shoot 50 percent from two."

That was his percentage last season, but this year he’s making them at a 39 percent clip. Boogie’s long-range marksmanship has been a boon for a Kings’ club that lacks consistent outside shooting. Of course, there’s a balance that needs to be struck for a player who can so readily dominate in the paint.

"It’s an effective tool for us," Joerger said. "For a guy like DeMarcus, it’s just picking and choosing your spots when you can attack. Sometimes guys are going to dare you to shoot that because that’s better for them to pick that poison then you driving and getting an and-one. He worked on it over the summer. It’s not like it just started for him."

That’s essentially what went down on Friday against the Celtics. The C’s dared him to shoot from the outside and their strategy was effective. In the second half, Cousins moved closer to the basket and bully-balled his way to a tough 28 points on 26 shots. When the inevitable double-teams came, he fired off nifty passes for layups and open threes.

But the Kings faltered in all too familiar ways. They were stagnant at the beginning, which has been a season-long malady, and dug themselves a 13-point hole. They rallied but came undone whenever Cousins was off the floor. When he had to go back to the locker room after catching an elbow near the eye, a four-point spread became eight and the Kings went scoreless during that span. He returned, sans stitches, and nearly pulled off the comeback. But afterward, there were the all-too-familiar laments.

"If we don’t figure this thing out we’re going to continue to have these types of games and just another losing season," Cousins said. "Like I’ve been saying all season, if we want to change the whole thing around then we have to hold ourselves accountable and take responsibility for our effort."

What do you do? What can you do? The saga of Boogie Cousins continues.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

The Most Valuable Player debate is shaping up to be a fascinating exercise this season. What will voters value more: overwhelming individual statistics propping up good but not great teams, or eye-popping numbers on championship contenders? The twist this year is there are multiple players who fit each category and none of them may wind up being the two-time defending award winner. Here’s a snapshot top five that will be subject to change throughout the season.

LeBron James: The best player of his generation and one of the greatest of all time sits on the doorstep of MVP immortality. James owns four MVPs and one more would tie him with Bill Russell and Michael Jordan for second behind Kareem Abdul Jabbar’s six. That’s a killer narrative before you add in the raw numbers: 23 points, 8 rebounds, and 9 assists for a team solidly in first place in its conference and on track for a third straight Finals appearance. LeBron is (still) the best player in the world. That’s his argument and it’s a compelling one in a crowded field.

Kawhi Leonard: The Spurs’ baton has been passed, and it rests in Leonard’s oversized hands. He’s scoring at an elite level with proper efficiency and he’s already the game’s best wing defender for a team that will win 60-plus games. Leonard finished second in the voting last year, vaulting past the other names on this list, so his value is well established. The case is being made that he’s still getting better as an all-around performer and an emerging team leader. The Spurs won’t go out of their way to make it and Leonard is the furthest thing from a gloryhound, but his game more than speaks for itself.

James Harden: A funny thing happened to Harden this season: he’s become likeable. While his uber-efficient game was always respected, there was a grimness to his approach that left many (myself included) feeling cold. Now unlocked as the primary everything in Mike D’Antoni’s free-flowing system, Harden has a shot at leading the league in points and assists for the first time since the great Tiny Archibald turned the trick in 1973. Harden’s scoring has always been sublime, but his brilliant passing has turned Clint Capela into a sensation. It’s fun to watch Harden dominate and the Rockets are a little bit better than we suspected. That’s a strong combination.

Russell Westbrook: The dude is averaging a triple-double. By doing literally everything, he’s keeping OKC in playoff contention. This really comes down to how you feel about the triple-double and whether you think it’s an unimpeachable milestone or a freak statistical blip. Much like Miguel Cabrera’s triple-crown, this pursuit will generate a thousand thinkpieces between now and April. My own feeling is that triple-doubles are cool as hell but not nearly as important as they’re made out to be, much like triple crowns. That doesn’t take anything away from what Westbrook is doing, but in this tight field even that may not be enough.

Kevin Durant: Durant’s averaging 27 points per game with a True Shooting percentage of .681. That’s higher than Steph Curry’s .669 mark last season and way above his career average of .607. Durant hasn’t had to sacrifice much and the Warriors are even better offensively than we thought they’d be. That shouldn’t be taken for granted. Many a star player has struggled with the transition to a new team. Still, the Warriors’ success in general and KD’s numbers in particular have been taken as a given. They, and he, have to do extraordinary things to shock us this season. That holds for Steph Curry, as well. That will be difficult in this environment for many reasons, not the least of which is the presence of other deserving players doing extraordinary things under more trying circumstances.

Others: Curry, Jimmy Butler, Chris Paul, Blake Griffin, Giannis Antetokounmpo, Anthony Davis, DeMarcus Cousins.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"It’s obvious that we have done everything to stay competitive. Ownership has given us the financial commitment for our intent to be competitive at a high level over the past several years. That just doesn’t stop with the injury to Mike Conley."-- Memphis GM Chris Wallace.

Reaction: The Grizzlies’ first-round pick goes to Denver unless it falls in the top five, so even if the Grizz wanted to tank, they’d really have to tank hard. Conley’s injury (he’s out 6-8 weeks with a transverse process fracture in his vertebrae) is the nightmare scenario for a franchise that spent huge amounts of money to continue riding out an aging core with a history of injury problems. That’s not to second-guess the decision: It was a no-win situation for a small market with a boom-or-bust margin for error.

"You have special players that we come across, LeBron James, Kobe Bryant, Michael Jordan. You’ve got different players that are rare and I think Giannis is one of those rare birds that we'll be able to enjoy for a long time."-- Bucks coach Jason Kidd on Giannis Antetokounmpo.

Reaction: This is the breakout we’ve been waiting for from the Greek Freak who’s averaging 23 points, 8 rebounds and 6 assists per contest while shooting over 52 percent from the floor. Sure, there are minor concerns -- turnovers, long-range shooting -- but those can be smoothed over in time. Giannis’ emergence is real and it’s spectacular.

"Once you get over that, people writing and saying you’re arguably the best player in the game, what does that do for you? How many years can you go into the summer early and say, ‘Oh, he’s one of the best players in the game’ if your goal is to win."-- Bulls guard Dwyane Wade.

Reaction: One of Doc Rivers’ many pet phrases is about "the ability to get over yourself." That’s what separates great individual performers from great teams. Wade’s career arc can’t be fully measured yet, but in time and with a proper evaluation he will go down as one of the handful of truly great players.

"I can’t afford to be quiet all the time. I learned that."-- Former Sixer GM Sam Hinkie in Chris Ballard’s excellent profile.

Reaction: It’s time for another round of Hinkie Hot Takes and I’ll be honest, I’m all Taked out at this point. But I do think that one element that undermined his tenure was his unwillingness to engage the press, and by extension, the public about his team’s direction. Media demands may be an irrational part of the job, but there’s an easy and quite rational solution.

"I didn't even know I was in the game. My bad."-- Cavs guard J.R. Smith.

Reaction: This the most J.R. quote ever. We can all go home now.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

Lamar Jackson set our eyes on fire

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He scored all these touchdowns. We piled them up. All 51. Marvel at ‘em.

Lamar Jackson

Set our eyes on fire

He scored all these touchdowns.

We piled them up.

All 51.

Marvel at ‘em.

Charlotte

Q1
12:0336-yard run

Let’s start here by going to the ending. The first score of Lamar Jackson’s 2016 year will be a rushing TD. Lamar Jackson is a dual-threat quarterback who, after this opening TD, will rush for another 21 TDs in long-, middle-, and short-yardage situations. He will cover 1,538 yards running the ball alone in 2016, often juking defenders off their feet despite being 6’3, 205 pounds. He will carry the ball more than Nick Chubb of UGA, Saquon Barkley of Penn State, LJ Scott of Michigan State, or Royce Freeman of Oregon.

This is Jackson’s first rushing TD, and if he was evaluated on his rushing totals alone — i.e., if we just pretended Jackson was a running back — he would be ninth in the nation in yards per game, and tied for third in total TDs for the season. Jackson will average more yards per carry than Mark Ingram, Tim Tebow, or Derrick Henry in their Heisman seasons. He will outrush and outscore 2010 Cam Newton in every category — total TDs, yards per carry, and total yardage — on 30 fewer attempts.

If Jackson was a running back alone, he would be in consideration as one of the best backs in the country.

Lamar Jackson is a quarterback.

6:4913-yard pass to Reggie Bonnafon
3:4724-yard pass to Jeremy Smith
0:001-yard run
Q2
12:0516-yard pass to Brandon Radcliff
6:2720-yard pass to L.J. Scott
2:5932-yard pass to James Quick
0:051-yard pass to Cole Hikutini

Oh, he didn’t play the second half of this game, and finished with eight TDs. Yes, this was against Charlotte, but try scoring eight TDs in a regulation half in a video game and you’ll get a good start towards measuring the blast radius Jackson is capable of leaving on a football field.

Syracuse

Q1
14:4472-yard pass to James Quick
12:1312-yard run
10:1772-yard run
4:1113-yard run (Syracuse defense broken; Jackson sets ball on turf)
Q2
3:239-yard run (Yes: that run, after many fumbles and one actual long drive)

This is THAT run: the one Louisville puts on promotional material. The one you’ll see on the Heisman broadcast. The one that ran in a loop through your Twitter feed or on SportsCenter or on Facebook or whatever.

It is spectacular: Jackson, in the open field, hurdling Cordell Hudson of Syracuse. It needs some context, though. Correction: it gets a lot better when you remember the context.

This game aired on a Friday night, competing with nothing else. You probably weren’t going to watch Louisville-Syracuse on most Saturday nights. Syracuse felt like a 4-8 team with entertainment potential coming into the season, and it turned out to be very entertaining … and also 4-8 (with an upset of Virginia Tech).

However, on a Friday night you might just sack out in front of the TV and watch Louisville blow up Syracuse for a while. They did. Jackson threw a 72-yard bomb to James Quick to open the game, then followed it up one score later with a sidestepping, looping 72-yard run through the hapless Syracuse defense. It was spectacular, yes, but an anticipated kind of spectacular — like when you click play on a YouTube video entitled “Rhino versus tourist.” They led 28-0 before this score, with the game well and expectedly in hand.

*Note: we have to talk about Lamar Jackson’s productivity in insane ways, like “No, no, I mean on the next touchdown that quarter.”

The leap over Hudson, though? That’s just excessive. Flagrant. A grace note written in a thousand tiny little nahs. That’s the point where everyone watching realized they would watch this game, this meaningless early season game between two mismatched teams, until Louisville took Jackson out. Which it did, because Louisville a.) was leading, and didn’t want to risk him getting injured; and b.) decided Syracuse deserved only one half of that kind of work.

For the record: someone else later tried this on Hudson. Unfortunately for him, he was not Lamar Jackson.

Florida State

Q2
12:542-yard run

Before you get to the score, please take a moment. Think of the defensive ends, safeties, and linebackers who had to deal with this all year long. The endless bootlegging and rollouts that actually meant something because the quarterback, in Louisville’s case, really could take off for 70 yards and a score, at any time. The designed QB runs, the plays where defenses lost a defender in coverage because someone — anyone — had to spy Jackson. The random moments of improvisation when Jackson, seeing nothing open downfield, decided to play hopscotch through your secondary.

In addition to all the other mean, confusing, but mostly NFL-standard plays in Bobby Petrino’s playbook, the Cardinals added the zone read last year to isolate defensive linemen who might think about crashing down too far into the backfield in pursuit of the ballcarrier.

You can defend this play. In fact, Florida State does a very good job of defending this goal-line zone read. The running back is met by a lineman, and three defenders all have eyes on him. In theory, they should close on the ball, and tackle the ballcarrier, and take this to another down.

lamar

Again: Nah. Jackson will lose you hogtied in a pig sty. Twice.

4:5014-yard run
Q3
5:034-yard pass to Jaylen Smith
0:121-yard run
Q4
14:2747-yard run

Marshall

Q1
10:5771-yard to James Quick
Q2
11:108-yard pass to Cole Hikutini
5:0230-yard pass to Cole Hikutini

I know Marshall’s not good, but here Jackson notices his tight end Cole Hikutini in single coverage and just oh so open and —

— it’s right over the top and only where Hikutini could catch it. It’s pretty. I’m not trying to get you to believe Jackson is anything close to a finished project as a passer, I just want you to see something beautiful.

3:142-yard run
0:028-yard pass to Reggie Bonnafon
Q3
12:339-yard run
2:1951-yard pass to Jaylen Smith

Clemson

Q3
11:208-yard pass to James Quick
0:451-yard run
7:5211-yard run

Two things from a loss to Clemson, which you may remember only as “a loss,” and not as “Lamar Jackson almost singlehandedly brings Louisville back in a road game against a 2016 college football playoff team” …

One: That Jackson ended up passing for 3,390 yards and 30 TDs to 9 INTs — a huge leap over his production in 2015. That included booming deep passes off play-action, thrown into generous windows, but also a lot of the nibbling, dink/dunk short passes that get coaches cooing over proper reads and game management.

This is one. On 3rd and 7 with 1:56 to go in the third quarter and trailing 28-19, Louisville badly needs a first down. Clemson shows a blitz, then peels a lineman off into coverage at the snap. This is the zone blitz, some pretty standard NFL-level stuff, the pressure that killed the Run ‘n Shoot offense and often confuses college quarterbacks. It might have confused Jackson in 2015, actually.

Instead, Jackson recognizes it, and calmly and easily zips the ball out in the flat to his wideout Jaylen Smith for a huge first down. Tidy game management, a refusal to force things even in a big game, and recognition of coverage: all the sort of nice, respectable quarterback camp stuff that gets stiff NFL GMs excited.

Two: If this is too buttoned up for you, in the fourth quarter, Jackson drops back to pass, drifts left, and then lopes through the defense for a 15-yard first down that stops the clock in a late-game situation.

He also does the Walter Payton donkey kick/deadleg move at the end — so I must love him forever.

Duke

Q1
11:115-yard pass to Jaylen Smith
Q4
1:322-yard run

Note: 325 yards total offense in 24-14 win

NC State

Q1
13:2736-yard run
5:2174-yard pass to Jaylen Smith
Q2
3:573-yard pass to Cole Hikutini
3:0916-yard pass to Jamari Staples

UVA

Q1
3:3615-yard pass to Jamari Staples
Q3
4:038-yard pass to Reggie Bonnafon
Q4
13:4710-yard pass to Reggie Bonnafon
0:1329-yard pass to Jaylen Smith

It’s on the road, and Louisville is down 25-24 to UVA. It happens. Clemson, in the same conference, came within a field goal of losing to NC State at home. Ohio State squeaked by Northwestern, 24-20, in Ohio Stadium. Washington only beat 3-9 Arizona, 28-21, and Alabama … let’s not talk about Alabama, or compare them to other college football teams right now. Let’s just not.

In 90 seconds, Louisville moves the ball 75 yards in eight plays for the winning score. Thirty-five of those yards come from Jackson running the ball, and 34 of them come through the air, including this 29-yarder for the game-winning touchdown with 13 seconds left. Apologies to UVA fans for this graphic image.

Surely, later in film study, UVA’s secondary coach will just mutter the Serenity Prayer and slowly crush his laser pointer to shards in his hand.

Boston College

Q1
13:4469-yard run
9:0730-yard pass to James Quick
0:4844-yard pass to Jaylen Smith
Q2
14:4410-yard pass to James Quick
6:175-yard pass to Cole Hikutini
8:1913-yard run
8:1953-yard run

NOTE: Nothing to say … this is just a bloodbath.

Wake Forest

Q4
4:052-yard pass to Cole Hikutini

Houston

Q3
10:0212-yard pass to Cole Hikutini

Jackson was sacked 11 times in this game. I was there. At the snap, on almost every single pass play, Jackson started his reads with at least one of his guards flying ass-first into his legs. On run plays, especially the designed run plays, Jackson began them by stepping out of the way of one of his linemen, or nearly running into one.

This is Jackson, dropping back to pass with 11:03 left in the second quarter about a half second after the snap.

That rushing ball of grey and red anger is Ed Oliver, a freshman five-star recruit who had three tackles for loss, two sacks, three pass breakups, and a forced fumble in this game. He could not be blocked, so on this play the Louisville offensive line made the sane decision to simply not even try.

The summary: sometimes even the best offensive player in the country gets his ass kicked. If you want to say Jackson had a bad game, look at the Wake Forest game, his first truly and completely off game of the year. Against Houston, Jackson was just a passenger on this doomed vessel that ran headlong into the nation’s best defensive tackle and his very affectionate friends on defense whom only wanted to hug Jackson at high speed.

Kentucky

Q1
12:5719-yard run
Q2
14:5418-yard pass to Reggie Bonnafon
3:0924-yard pass to Cole Hikutini
7:441-yard run

Jackson throws three interceptions in this game. He had to throw one: a pick at the end of the game, a Hail Mary that Kentucky didn’t just knock down because … well, because they were excited about beating a rival, and about their own quarterback Stephen Johnson throwing for 338 yards and three touchdowns in a victory over the Cardinals. Kentucky somehow went 7-5 this year and beat Louisville, and no matter how much time passes between this and whenever I reread this, it will never make sense to me.

There’s an underthrown ball intercepted by a defensive back on a go route. There’s also one deflection turned into an INT, which happens. Oh, and the lost fumble that becomes the winning Kentucky field goal. There are two unacceptable turnovers in here — albeit two turnovers made by a sophomore quarterback scrambling for much of the game under pressure and getting zero help from his defense (a defense that allowed 581 yards in this game and gave up 38, 42, and 36 points in Louisville’s three losses this year).

Otherwise, even in a loss, Jackson put up 452 yards of Louisville’s 561 yards of offense, and four of their five touchdowns, and what … what? What do you want out of one player? What more do you ask of one player? What the hell do you want? Only Pat Mahomes had more total yards this season, and Pat Mahomes has been losing 95-91 games in the Big 12 where he throws the ball 70 times because he has to just to keep his team within striking distance of the opponent. (Only one part of that sentence is an exaggeration.)

No one has accounted for more total touchdowns than Jackson, either — 51 in all between passing and rushing, and that’s without playing a conference championship game. If he goes off in the bowl game, Jackson could equal Marcus Mariota’s 57 mark from Oregon’s 2014 season. And even without that, this is a top-20 performance all-time in terms of offensive production.

Jackson is not even remotely the product of a system. He is not a fluke firing his way through the weak defenses of a non-Power Five conference. He is not even close to a fully developed football player at this point in his career. Yet statistically and in terms of pure shock and awe, Jackson is the best offensive player in college football. If the numbers don’t do it — and they should by themselves — then believe your eyes.


Sunday Shootaround: The Raptors have never been better

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Welcome to the Raptors' golden age

BOSTON -- Patrick Patterson took seven shots on Friday against the Celtics and missed five of them. He scored only 5 points in 30 minutes of action, but he grabbed 10 rebounds and handed out 4 assists while guarding everyone from small forwards to Al Horford. Most importantly, the Raptors were 13 points better than the Celtics while Patterson was on the court.

Individual plus/minus from game to game is a notoriously fluky statistic. Some nights it can mean a lot. Other nights, it’s just random noise. In Patterson’s case it reveals a great deal. Throughout the season, the Raps are 13 points better 100 possessions with Patterson in the game, and their alternative lineup with Patterson joining the four starters in place of rookie Pascal Siakam is a whopping 23 points better than the opposition per 100 possessions.

"He’s a glue guy," Raptors coach Dwane Casey said. "A lot of his measurements can’t be measured by numbers. His energy, his intellect helps us. He’s our spirit on the court. Rebounding, defending different positions. He’s a multi-faceted utility guy for us."

There isn’t a single player who dreamed of playing in the NBA who thought to himself, "One day I’m going to be a multi-faceted utility guy," but Patterson had plenty of practice along the way. He was the man in high school until he teamed up with O.J. Mayo and learned how to facilitate. He was the man for two seasons at Kentucky before John Wall, DeMarcus Cousins, and Eric Bledsoe showed up and he had to learn how to fit in with all that star power.

"Throughout my life being able to cope, to change, and to adjust and being in the NBA it’s the same exact thing," Patterson told me before Friday’s game. "You have your superstars. You have your No. 1 and No. 2 and then the rest of the guys you have to figure out how to be effective and cause change in the game. That’s what I learned throughout the years."

Patterson learned how to impact the game with his versatility. He can guard big forwards and centers. His ability to shoot from distance and spread the floor is his main calling card, but he’s also an effective rebounder and willing passer. He’s become an essential component of what the Raptors do on a nightly basis.

Friday marked the third anniversary of a seven-player trade that sent Rudy Gay to the Kings. At the time the deal was thought to be a precursor to a massive roster purge under GM Masai Ujiri. But when a separate deal for Kyle Lowry fell apart, the new-look Raptors were born.

Patterson’s the only one left standing on the Toronto side, although the other players involved have continued to churn out dividends. John Salmons was traded for Lucas Nogueira, who has become a valuable reserve big man, and Lou Williams, who won a Sixth Man award in his only season in Toronto. Greivis Vasquez was flipped to the Bucks for the draft rights to Norm Powell and a future first rounder.

Patterson was worth the price in his own right. Before the trade, the Raps were a listless also-ran. Since that deal, the Raptors have compiled the best record in the Eastern Conference and the fourth best in the league overall behind only Golden State, San Antonio, and the Clippers. They made the playoffs three straight years and reached the conference finals after winning a franchise-best 56 games. Little did Patterson, or anyone else involved in the deal, realize that the balance of power in the East had just flipped.

"Not at all. I never saw this when I first got traded to Toronto," Patterson said. "But I’m happy. I’m ecstatic. I’m proud of everyone."

In order to discuss the Toronto Raptors properly, we should start by pretending that we’re not talking about the Raptors. Our collective subconscious on the matter is already kicking into overdrive telling us things like the Raps are good, but not great, or that they are admirably competitive, but fatally flawed.

Even as they are in the midst of the best era in franchise history and winners of eight of their last nine, that subconscious knowledge has the perverse effect of belittling their accomplishments and selling them short. It’s difficult to see improvement when the big picture hasn’t changed all that much. Difficult as it may be, we should try to examine the Raptors without bias or preconceived notion.

We should start on the offensive end where they score more points per 100 possessions than anyone besides the Warriors. They shoot it better than just about everyone else too, and they are also stingy with the ball and active on the offensive glass. They are, simply, an offensive juggernaut.

This is true even while DeMar DeRozan single-handedly tries to bring back the mid-range game against all the rules of science and evolution. In his antiquated quest, DeRozan has been a revelation. He began the year by scoring at an unsustainable rate and adjusted by becoming more of a playmaker as defenses began to hone in on his straight-ahead game.

"He’s growing up right before us," Casey said. "He’s not getting sped up by the defense. Double teams don’t bother him anymore. He makes good decisions out of double teams."

They also have one of the game’s great point guards in Lowry, who continues to get better even as his age suggests he should be starting to decline. In DeRozan and Lowry, they have two legit All-Stars performers and Olympians. Only a handful of teams can say the same. To complement them, the Raptors have loads of shooting scattered around the perimeter and an effective big man to clean things up in Jonas Valanciunas.

Their bench is also one of the best in the league. Per our Raptors HQ, the Raptors’ subs out-perform every other reserve group in the league by a substantial margin. The Lowry + Four Reserves alignment has been particularly stellar. That was true last season, as well, but those awesome backup lineups were often forced to compensate for a starting five that was a net negative. This season, the combination of a healthier DeMarre Carroll and the addition of Siakam has shaved almost four points off their margin.

"They can play big at the start of the game and then they transition into a real skilled, athletic smaller team," Boston coach Brad Stevens said. "They’re scoring at an incredible rate."

By general consensus and backed with empirical data, the Raptors are one of the best teams in the league. They are a handful to defend and just as good on the road as they are at home. They have experience, continuity, and a taste for the big time action in the postseason. Were it anyone else, we’d call the Raptors a contender and see how things play out before passing judgment.

There are, however, two main concerns and they are big ones. First, the Raps are mediocre defensively. Second, the Cleveland Cavaliers exist.

On the first, Toronto’s defensive issues are the bane of Casey’s existence. He arrived in town with a mandate to fix the D and the team has ranged from solid to meh during his tenure. Currently, they are meh.

On the second, a little context is necessary. It’s simply not true that the Raps can’t beat the Cavs. They took two out of three during the regular season last year and two more in the conference finals. It’s just that their margin for error is incredibly small. Casey even acknowledged after their latest setback on Monday (a 116-112 Cavs win in Toronto) that this team needs to "play a perfect game against a team like that." They didn’t.

They are expecting injured free agent forward Jared Sullinger to return in the next month or so and he should provide an upgrade over Siakam, particularly on the defensive boards. Short of making a big move for someone like Paul Millsap, the Raptors are right back where we thought they’d be: a little bit better than last year, but still not good enough to reach the Finals.

And yet, that is a massive improvement from where they were three years ago. To consider that the Raptors are clearly the second-best team in their conference and one of the handful of truly good teams in the league says an awful lot about how far they’ve come and how close they are to where they want to be. In any other venture and maybe any other sport, this would be viewed as a remarkable turnaround. The final step, as always, is the toughest.

"We watched a lot of the Cleveland Cavaliers and how they were able to take care of business," Patterson said. "Although we went seven games each round, we learned what it takes to get to the next round, and how valuable homecourt advantage is and how valuable it is to protect homecourt."

Take it from the glue guy. The Raptors are learning their lessons and getting better. At the end of the day, that’s all they can do.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

Among my unwritten NBA rules are that I won’t rush into a League Pass relationship before playing the field first. The first quarter of the season is for speed dating, but now it’s time to commit. My highly subjective criteria are as follows: I like competitive teams who rarely appear on national television that play a unique style and ideally have a highly combustible/entertaining superstar. They should be spread out geographically and time zones. Here are my five.

Charlotte: What the Hornets lack in star power, they make up for with a strong team concept based on bedrock defensive principles and smart offensive players. I know, sounds boring as hell. But the fun is in the details. Whether it’s a well-timed Cody Zeller screen or Michael Kidd Gilchrist’s defensive rotations, the Hornets are a delight if you’re into tactical strategy and execution. Throw in the potential for late-game Kemba Walker heroics and they have become my go-to early-evening choice.

Milwaukee: The Bucks have always been a curiosity, but now that Giannis Antetokounmpo has been fully empowered to run wild, they are a League Pass no-brainer. The Giannis phenomenon is reminiscent of the Anthony Davis Experience two years ago. Even if you’re not watching, Basketball Twitter will pull you back in because something crazy happened that you must see. With a core group all under the age of 26 that includes high-scoring forward Jabari Parker, this year’s Bucks are either the dawn of a new juggernaut or a wonderfully flawed experiment.

Houston: James Harden’s entire existence changed dramatically when Mike D’Antoni entered the picture and Harden’s the obvious draw here. The man does everything, much like former teammate Russell Westbrook, but Harden gets there at his own pace. Languid where Russ is manic, Harden is the Eddie Hazel to Russ’ blitzkrieg bop. With Harden surrounded by a collection of veteran castoffs enjoying their own mid-life renaissances -- including their star-crossed coach -- the Rockets have reversed their fate as also-rans. They are once again cast as spoilers to the elite hierarchy, which suits them perfectly.

Portland: The Blazers appeared to graduate from League Pass cult status after reaching the second round of the playoffs last season. Yet their rise to the upper echelon has stalled this season leaving them in a fascinating place as they plot their next move. They are still good, and Dame Lillard is a joy, but there’s also a sense that the pieces may not be exactly right. Who goes, who stays, and who will emerge as core members underpins everything and turns their games into nightly referendums. Plus, they have the best road uniforms in the league.

Sacramento: The Kings are only mildly competitive and aren’t blessed with a collection of young talent, or even much upside. But they do have DeMarcus Cousins and the potential for anarchy is high. On any given night, Boogie could completely dominate the game, or destroy its flow with an ill-timed tantrum. He might even do both in the same game. For those of us on the East Coast, the Kings are the perfect late-night junk food before the inevitable crash.

Others: Toronto, Detroit, Minnesota, Denver.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"Win the championship? I don’t know, but it’s not a priority in my life. I’d be much happier if I knew that my players were going to make society better, who had good families and who took care of the people around them. I’d get more satisfaction out of that than a title. I would love to win another championship and we’ll work our butts off to try and do that. But we have to want more than success in our jobs. That’s why we’re here. We’re here so you’ll understand that you can overcome obstacles by being prepared and if you educate the hell out of yourself. If you become respectful, disciplined people in this world, you can fight anything. If you join with each other and you believe in yourself and each other, that’s what matters. That’s what we want to relay to you all: that we believe that about you or we wouldn’t be here."-- Gregg Popovich.

Reaction: We should cut this quote out, frame it, and give it to every youth league coach in America.

"First we need to start really just (leaving) the refs alone. Guys just got to sacrifice, do some other things than scoring, do some other things than your personal goals. Just try something new. They’ve been doing it here for four or five years and it hasn’t been working so it’s time to try something new."-- Clipper forward Mo Speights after a blowout loss to the Warriors.

Reaction: When Mo Speights is the voice of reason ...

"The good thing about when I took the job was that James wanted to play in the way that I wanted to coach, and that’s taking a lot of threes, getting to the rim, in the paint and foul shots. And so (it’s) the same philosophy, from the owner to the general manager to the star player."-- Rockets coach Mike D’Antoni.

Reaction: People don’t realize how important it is for all the key factions to line up philosophically. No one knows that better than D’Antoni who ran into resistance in both New York and Los Angeles from star players and management. You can have the greatest system in the world, but it doesn’t mean anything unless everyone buys into what you’re preaching.

"What cancellation? The GM (Dell Demps) was not authorized to make that trade. And acting on behalf of owners, we decided not to make it. I was an owner rep. There was nothing to ‘void.’ It just never got made."-- Former commissioner David Stern reflecting on the non trade of Chris Paul to the Lakers.

Reaction: You say tomato, I say semantics. The Hornets were going to trade Paul to the Lakers, Pau Gasol was going to the Rockets and Lamar Odom and others were heading to New Orleans. That was going to happen, and then it didn’t because Stern and the NBA said no. You can spin it any way you want, the league never should have been in that mess.

"As bad as we need air."-- Hawks forward Paul Millsap after snapping a seven-game losing streak.

Reaction: A few weeks ago, the Hawks were an early-season surprise but things have gone south quickly. Seven straight losses will do that a team, but it hasn’t just been the setbacks, it’s been the blowouts. Good teams go through bad stretches, but they don’t get dominated like this. Unless this turns quickly, it’s time to completely reassess Atlanta’s future.

Video Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

The Muck

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On the eastern shore of Florida sits Palm Beach, one of the wealthiest communities in America. Just 40 miles west is one of the poorest. It’s known as ‘The Muck’. Despite the poverty and violence, ‘The Muck’ has forged over 40 NFL players. Our documentary tells the story of Pahokee, FL. (population 5,649), a unique place where high school football has become more than a game - it’s a way of life. By following three key members of the 2015-16 Pahokee High School football team, we explore the past, present and future of the town. From the perspectives of ex-coaches and players from that area — including NFL wide receiver Anquan Boldin — we attempt to understand a place where football becomes the only way out.

This is a project that took over a year to come to fruition. We visited the town of Pahokee, Florida for a separate project on Anquan Boldin of the Detroit Lions, and after spending just two days there, our eyes were opened to one of the most unique places in America. We were inspired to tell the story of this place, that is often wrongly portrayed within mainstream media. Using the vehicle of Pahokee’s high school football team, an essential part of their culture, we focused in on two current players and their experiences to tell the story of “The Muck”.

“The Muck” is defined in different ways, by different people around Pahokee, FL. It is the name of the soil that grows the endless acres of sugarcane around the town. It is an attitude that the people who grow up there have. It is a way of life where you have to fight for everything you get.

After doing research on the area, I was obsessed with one anecdote that would make any documentarian stop in their tracks. The story goes that when the farmers set fire to the sugarcane fields, the boys chase down rabbits as they flee the flames. The boys who caught the most rabbits would get the best positions on the football team. It seemed like one of those stories from a bygone era, “The way things used to be…”. There was no way it was still something people did. The year was 2015, everyone has cellphones and the internet, this custom must have fallen away in our modern age. Then I got there, and saw it for myself.

As I filmed a group of 16 year old boys running through a field of burning sugarcane, I realized that I was capturing something very few people outside “The Muck” could understand. It was beautiful and brutal. It was primal and symbolic. It was only the beginning.

There are forgotten corners in every state of the US. Places that represent an America that, in many ways, has been left behind. The type of place where struggle, despair, and hardship are brutal realities of life. It’s these places that forge true toughness and unrelenting determination. The people of Pahokee deserve to have their story told, so that’s what we set out to do. As we started to explore the area and ask the hard questions, it undoubtedly became a story that couldn’t be “just” a football documentary. To us, fairness to the subject matter was paramount in this documentary. So, we treated every element of the story with fervent curiosity, as well as balanced humanity. I’m proud to say that through the entire production process, and with the completed film, the people and community that we documented are honored by what we portrayed.

Sunday Shootaround: The Hornets are right where they should be

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The Hornets are right where they should be

BOSTON -- Steve Clifford, the affable but understated coach of the Charlotte Hornets, didn’t want to hear about the frigid temperatures surrounding the Garden or winds whipping down from the north. "I’m from Vermont," he said as he walked out to the court for a morning shootaround. "This is when we would go to the lake."

There is no artifice to Clifford. Even when delivering a stern message about his team’s lack of toughness in a loss to Washington earlier this week, he was even-handed and precise. It’s hard to argue when you know he’s right. The Hornets had been getting shredded, giving up 115 points per 100 possessions during a three-game losing streak that he later called the worst stretch since he’s been in Charlotte.

When Clifford took over, the team was still known as the Bobcats and just one year removed from its disastrous 7-59 season. They were a faceless entity with little foundation. Now in his fourth season, the Hornets have an identity and it’s one that’s crafted in Clifford’s steady image.

An assistant coach for 13 years before getting the top job, Clifford worked for both Van Gundys, starting with Jeff in New York and Houston before joining Stan in Orlando. He may have been an anonymous dude in a suit to most NBA fans, but those who knew raved about his teaching methods. Clifford long ago paid his dues, yet he still works like the lowest man on the ladder, spending long hours immersed in video. He’s not a huge personality, but his direct manner is appreciated by his players.

"He’s the best. He’s the absolute best," veteran forward Marvin Williams told me. "He’s the most fair coach I’ve ever been around. He’s the most fun coach I’ve ever been around. He’s not really into coming in and practicing two, three hours a day, every day. He just wants you to really focus on what you’re doing when you’re in the gym. That’s not a lot to ask from any coach. Players enjoy playing for him. I know that’s why Nic (Batum) came back. That’s why I came back. Coach Clifford was a huge reason why I wanted to stay in Charlotte."

Clifford may be the draw, but it’s not that the Hornets lack for talent. Point guard Kemba Walker has elevated his game from really good to near-elite status. He’s scoring more efficiently at the basket and knocking down over 41 percent of his shots from behind the arc. The Hornets believe that Walker would have been an All-Star last season if their record had been better. There’s no question he’s in the mix this year.

Beyond Walker, they have an emerging big man in Cody Zeller who can score, rebound, and set screens. In Williams, they have a versatile defender who has been a reliable stretch four to space the court. Batum is an underrated wing who can handle the ball and shoot from deep, while Michael Kidd-Gilchrist is one of the best end-to-end defenders in the league. It’s not the most exciting core, but it’s been an effective one.

What they lack in star power they make up for with preparation and rock-solid defense. They are stingy with the ball and smart on offense. They are connected on defense and strong on the boards. Those are the hallmarks of Clifford’s teams, which makes it all the more jarring when things start to slip.

The trouble began with a five-game road trip that opened with a LeBron blitzkrieg in Cleveland and continued with a blowout in Indiana. Wednesday’s game against the Wizards offered a chance at redemption, but the Hornets played one of their worst games of the season and Clifford lamented his team’s lack of physicality. Playing without Walker on Friday, they blew a second-half lead against the Celtics and were outscored 15-0 to open the fourth quarter.

Before the week, the Hornets had been playing quite well. They had won six of eight and were climbing back into the upper tier of the Eastern Conference standings. This has become a routine occurrence for the Hornets this season. They’ve had good runs followed by bad ones and then they go through the whole cycle again looking for equilibrium.

"We’ve been up and down with our play to this point," Clifford said. "We’ve had, even within games, really good stretches and then we haven’t sustained the play we need to be a good team. The other night (against Washington) it was just mistakes. Frankly it was embarrassing defensively. Let’s put it this way: If we’re going to be a team that can make the playoffs and then be factor in the playoffs, we need to be a top-five, top-six defensive team."

By the numbers, the Hornets are not far from that goal. According to basketball-reference, they ranked seventh in points allowed per 100 possessions coming into the weekend’s slate of games. There is nothing fancy about their approach. They get back on defense, defend without fouling, and control the defensive boards. Unless they don’t, and that’s when the problems start.

"It’s the defense," Williams said. "No question. When our defense is on point we win games. When our defense is not there we never even give ourselves a chance to win games. We just have to defend more consistently."

Defense has been a staple of Clifford’s tenure in Charlotte, beginning in the 2013-14 season when he transformed an unremarkable collection of players into a top-five unit that made the playoffs for only the second time in franchise history. After taking a step back the following season, their offense finally caught up and helped produce a 48-win team.

It’s that offense that has taken a sharp turn this season, plunging from a solid ninth to a mediocre 15th. Some of that can be pinned on the loss of valuable role players like Jeremy Lin, Al Jefferson, and Courtney Lee. That was the cost of retaining Williams and Batum, who enjoyed career seasons just as they hit free agency. Yet, the offensive issues don’t concern Clifford too much.

"I believe we can be good offensively," Clifford said. "We’re not going to be top five in offense. We just don’t have the points in our lineup. We can be good. We can be hard to guard. Last year we were ninth in offense. We have to get back to a similar place. I think we can as the year goes on, but we’re not right now. If we’re not real good defensively, we just won’t have enough offense to be that good."

As it stands, the Hornets take up residence in the most nebulous space in the league, that being the middle of the Eastern Conference. As of Friday night, exactly one game separated teams from third to ninth. It’s not the worst place to be: six of those teams will make the playoffs and it would be a major jolt if the Hornets are not among them.

"I think we’re OK," Williams said Friday morning. "Coach doesn’t necessary gripe on the wins and losses. He cares about how we’re playing."

Right on cue, Clifford praised his team’s effort against the Celtics. It was a loss but one they could accept. With Walker back in the lineup the next night, the Hornets gutted out a win in Atlanta and salvaged the final game of their trip in signature style. They’re not flashy or otherworldly. They’re just good. Like their coach.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

We have the framework of a new collective bargaining agreement and it didn’t even take a lockout to get a deal done. While the full CBA details have yet to materialize and the documents itself if not yet ratified, we do have a decent grasp of the fundamentals. Here are five takeaways.

The Banana Boat Rule is a tradeoff for keeping the max: Numerous studies indicate that superstars are worth way more than their assigned max contract slot. That’s essentially a hard cap on the best players the league has to offer. With superstars replacing journeymen on the union negotiating team, CBA-watchers wondered if they would use their collective might to abolish the max entirely. They didn’t, but they did get something tangible that should benefit players in the long run by raising the allowable age for max deals from 36 to 38. Yes, Chris Paul, LeBron James, and Carmelo Anthony will likely cash in with one more gigantic payday thanks to the provision. You can consider it back-pay for services rendered or you can see it as a gift for future generations.

There’s something in there for the trusty vets too: One of the odd casualties of the revenue spike were free agents looking for a mid-level exception last summer. Those types of deals had long been one of the great union gains for the rank-and-file and a staple of free agency expenditures. Because exceptions were not tied to the cap, the salary slot stayed where it was last summer. That will change under the new CBA, meaning that as revenue rises, so does the value of a mid-level deal. That also holds true other exceptions like the bi-annual and the veteran minimum. All salaries are expected to rise by 45 percent and all players will receive a benefit under this deal.

Getting serious about the D-League: In its decade and a half of existence, the D-League has neither been a true minor league nor a viable financial alternative for non-NBA players. Yet, the D-League has made tremendous advances over the last few years, producing its share of late-blooming gems and creating a system where the vast majority of franchises have a stake in their own teams. There’s tremendous untapped potential here and the new CBA addresses it. On the development front, two-way contracts (two per team) will create opportunities for second round picks and undrafted free agents. Financially, D-League salaries will also rise making the league a more viable destination for non-NBA veterans. Both should improve the quality of play, which should also aid development. Again, the money is being spread around to all corners.

The Designated Player Rule is a landmine: The league has a long history of reacting to player independence with additional rules to incentivize them to stay in one place throughout their career. This CBA allows teams to sign certain players that meet star-level criteria to longer extensions and for more money. It also forces the player’s hand earlier in the process. They’d have to really want out to turn down the extension. It’s an anti Super Team measure, but short of abolishing free agency entirely, there is no CBA mechanism that can counter a player’s willful desire for independence. Additionally, the criteria will reflect awards that are voted on by the media, meaning the press has a gigantic conflict of interest. We saw it happen with Anthony Davis last spring and we will undoubtedly see it again.

Zero-and-two is an interesting idea: Just as in the last CBA negotiations, both sides agreed to table the requirements for college-eligible players to a later date. That means one-and-done remains intact. That’s unfortunate because no one likes one-and-done. Without knowing the full details, the zero-and-two proposal advanced by the union sounds like it would mirror baseball’s system. Essentially, players could be eligible for the draft out of high school, but if they go to college they would need to stay for two years before entering the draft. The details matter greatly. Would prep prospects lose their NCAA eligibility if they declared and went undrafted? Could prospects retain the right to decide after the draft, as in baseball where players can elect to go to college regardless of whether they’re drafted? Let’s hope both sides return to this issue. The status quo isn’t untenable but it’s wildly unpopular.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"Man, life is too beautiful, too wonderful, there's just too many things. It's not just you. It's your family and kids and all. Fight. Fight until the end. Fight as hard as you can."-- Craig Sager from a September AP piece.

Reaction: Rest In Peace, Craig. You inspired so many people with your kindness and bravery.

"Honestly, man, people and this triple-double thing is kind of getting on my nerves. People think if I don’t get it, it's like a big thing. When I do get it, it’s a thing. If y’all just let me play ... if I get it, I get it. If I don't, I don't. It is what it is. I really don't care. For the 100th time, I don't care."-- OKC guard Russell Westbrook.

Reaction: I’m with Russ on this one. Triple doubles are super neato and all kinds of fun, but they can’t be the defining characteristic of a player. Westbrook is keeping the Thunder in playoff contention, even if the final numbers aren’t perfectly round in the box score. Whether that’s optimal is a different conversation, but Westbrook doesn’t need box score validation to make his case.

"I need to be on the court playing basketball. I think I’m too good to be playing eight minutes. That’s crazy. That’s crazy. (They) need to figure this shit out."-- Sixers center Nerlens Noel.

Reaction: With Noel, Jahlil Okafor, and Joel Embiid on hand, the situation in Philly is reaching its logical conclusion. There’s at least one too many young big men and maybe even two. General manager Bryan Colangelo inherited the logjam when he took over for Sam Hinkie, but he’s not dealing from a position of strength. Noel’s been hurt and is set to be a restricted free agent this summer. Okafor has seen his minutes and production drop and it’s not at all evident that he can be a positive difference-maker up front. There’s not enough room for all of them and there doesn’t appear to be a large market to deal them. Good luck.

"If his body was hurting that much, legs were tired, makes sense to give [Irving] a little extra rest. Bron's [rest] coming up was the back-to-back. And Kevin's back has been tight a little bit. And we made the decision, so that's what we're doing."-- Cavs coach Ty Lue on resting his big three for a game in Memphis.

Reaction: The new CBA is said to reduce the number of preseason games and start the season a week earlier, in part to reduce the amount of back-to-backs and 4-games-in-5-nights scenarios. That’s a start but as teams get smarter about in-season rest, they will continue to sit stars at strategic intervals. It’s not always a great look, but players and coaches should be able to manage these situations as they see fit.

"When he’s on that block, he probably goes left 85 percent of the time. So once he opened up, which he always does on that block, I took a swipe at the ball."-- Draymond Green after a game-clinching steal against Anthony Davis.

Reaction: Say what you will about Draymond, and lord knows there’s been a lot said, but the man is an absolute savant. He told me last year he had something like total recall when it comes to remembering plays and tendencies and he proved it again.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

Houston football is trying to fit a city that's too big for a belt

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Cougars football is trying to fit the city that's too big for a belt

by Spencer Hall

I

The University of Houston Cougars are playing Tulsa and I can’t hear it. It’s October 16 and the windows are closed in the press box even though it’s warm enough to sit outside. They could be opened, if you were willing to open them slowly, and with a firm hand. Someone decided to make the hydraulic hinges of the windows strong enough to throw an adult-sized person clean out the window. This is an evidence-based statement: A radio guy from an opposing team tried it once, holding onto the rope at the bottom of the frame.

Only his toes catching on the edge of a desk saved him.

What I came here for was to watch the Houston Cougars play brilliant football … that is not what is happening.

This is supposed to be a story about America’s hottest football program, and I’m watching Houston play football and … they are not good right now, here, on October 16. What I came here for was to watch the Houston Cougars play brilliant football, the kind of football that has won 22 games to this point in two years, beaten Florida State and Oklahoma, and made their coach, Tom Herman, the first name on the shopping lists of the Texas Longhorns and other major programs looking for new management.

That is not what is happening and I can’t hear any of it.

This is fine: There’s probably not much to hear. In the first game back home after their first loss of the season — a 46-40 giveaway to Navy — Houston is struggling with Tulsa. The Cougars turn the ball over three times. They miss basic tackles, blow assignments. A loud anxious silence you can almost hear as its own distinct noise creeps into the corners of TDECU Stadium.

With eight seconds on the clock, Tulsa has a first-and-goal with one timeout to spare in a one-score game.

What happens next is a nightmarish ending. Houston fails to substitute properly, and has 12 men on the field for the penultimate play of the game — which the officials miss. Tulsa runs for no gain on third down and calls timeout. Tulsa comes out in a heavy goal-line formation, with 6’4, 260-pound tight end Jesse Brubaker lined up in the backfield.

Quarterback Dane Evans fakes a handoff to the tailback, turns right, and throws to Brubaker, who is open. He just has to take what might be a step of eight inches to get into the end zone. He’s so close to doing this when he’s met by safety Khalil Williams, who instead smears into Brubaker. The safety kind of tangoes him along the plane of the goal line until safety Austin Robinson barrels in and pushes the whole mass backward.

It is so close — after the game, Tulsa coach Phil Montgomery would say that it was as close as you could get to being in without being in. There is no air between the molecule of atmosphere between the plane of the goal line and the ball. Tulsa fails to score, and Houston wins by the thinnest of margins.

Tulsa’s players wander off to the locker room, stunned. Houston charges the field, which is really the only way you would know they’d won. The crowd does not respond until the referee completes the official review. Even then they seem to be fear-laughing, the kind of giggle you make when you just avoided getting hit by a car crossing the street. Houston avoided a loss and stays alive for the moment in all the big senses: the American Athletic Conference title hopes, the Playoff, a high national ranking, and increasing the profile of the program.

All that is true, and yet none of that feels right.

After the game, I sit for a while at Cream Burger, a Third Ward burger stand. It’s half-lit at 1:30 a.m. I get a banana shake and drink it slowly while the parents of Cougars football players and locals come and go and leave me sitting there alone. Eventually, even the guy pushing the grocery cart full of his possessions down Elgin Street stops staring at me and decides I can eat Frito pie in peace.

There’s all these people around me, and then there’s not. Driving around Houston during the day is your standard exercise in Sun Belt transit frustration, all blinding sunshine off car hoods, missing and nearly missing exits to one node of the city’s web of nerve cells or another. At night, it blazes in patches of half-lit buildings and brutally illuminated gas stations. When it goes to sleep, it flickers like the EKG of a brain in between dream cycles.

II

Houston is America’s fourth-largest city and you have no idea what’s there. Most other cities have something to put on your postcard, some instantly memorable symbol to pin the entire city around.San Francisco is smaller but has a giant red bridge. Philadelphia has a bell, Los Angeles has the Hollywood sign.

Houston has humidity and that doesn’t look like much on camera. There are roads — so many roads, with roads next to the roads next to the access road. The highest points in the city are not located inside shiny glass-walled skyscrapers but instead sit on highway overpasses, from which you get a quick peek at Houston’s 360 carpeting of apartment complexes, industrial yards dotted with cars and cranes and construction equipment, patches of cedar elm and loblolly pine trees, rail lines, drainage ditches, and the occasional glimmer of water.

Those are bayous, and not waterfalls or cascades. The city happened in the first place thanks to two of America’s greatest traditions: real estate speculation and fraud. Houston underwhelmed investors who were told about gently flowing waters.

Instead they got the tea-brown wallows of Buffalo Bayou and yellow fever outbreaks. The town was psychotically hot and humid, but barbarity economies of cotton and slavery kept it alive. Railroads followed. The hurricane of 1900 erased the Port of Galveston and forced Houston into the role of shipping hub, via a shipping channel that the business leaders of Houston got the United States government to help dig for them.

Oil was found at Spindletop in Beaumont in 1901. Low taxes, Sun Belt migration, and the placement of NASA’s Manned Spaceflight Center in town did much of the rest.

The city that was the first word spoken on the moon grew and grew and grew like a fast-expanding mold in the humidity, and it’s still growing.

Against all physical logic — the kind that says you shouldn’t be able to knock mosquitoes out of the air with a golf club, or that in an era of global warming you might not want to move to a city with an average high of 94 and 300 percent humidity — Houston is the largest city in Texas. It grew at 2.4 percent from July 2014 to 2015. it continued to grow despite falling oil prices, traditionally the bellwether of Houston’s economic health.

Houston grew and it grows and it grows. It got a perimeter road. Then Houston got fatter and got another belt. Then it got still fatter and built a third cinching road around its bloated self. The city that was the first word spoken on the moon grew and grew and grew like a fast-expanding mold in the humidity, and it’s still growing, and it’s just everywhere all at once: roads lined with stucco-faced early-90s modern apartment blocks and squatty palm trees, vast gulches of commercial signage — hi, Whataburger — lining highways, immaculately manicured lawns of River Oaks, the row homes of the Third Ward, suburbs spilling out in all directions, and the curlicued paths past and through rail yards.

I drove down a four-lane, one-way road on the way to one interview. I didn’t realize it was one-way, not because I wasn’t paying attention, but because a driver had decided to avoid turning all the way around the block by popping left into the spacious right lane and going the wrong way. He didn’t even wave when he went past. I didn’t feel threatened or worried: No matter what the road signs say, there are no one-way roads in Houston.

There is a public university, the University of Houston. That university has a football team. That football program, historically speaking, really only has one gear: excess.

III

Case in point: The University of Houston football team once scored 95 points in a single football game.

In 1989, the SMU Mustangs played the Cougars in their first year back from the death penalty. Fourteen of SMU’s 22 starters were freshmen. On the other sideline, Houston had the eventual Heisman Trophy winner for 1989 at quarterback in Andre Ware and the nation’s most merciless offense in the run-and-shoot. Jack Pardee was the coach, and he brought the offense to Houston from the USFL, where his quarterback Jim Kelly racked up insane numbers as the QB for the Houston Gamblers.

Like a lot of things in the city, Houston football can go from zero to 100 in sixty minutes.

SMU was going to lose and lose badly, but the run-and-shoot did not slow down. It did not run clock well, and would certainly not run clock well against the decimated shell of what had been SMU, the high-octane athletic corruption machine that finally imploded in 1987 with the NCAA’s complete suspension of the program.

The Cougars opened as 59 12 point favorites. They covered that total by the third quarter on the way toward 1,021 yards of offense and 10 touchdown passes. Shasta, the Cougars’ mascot, would do as many pushups as were points on the scoreboard for Houston. Shasta ended up doing 682 pushups on the day.

Jack Pardee admitted after the game that Houston could have easily gotten to 100, but simply declined to out of respect for the damage they’d already done to SMU.

Not that Houston hadn’t scored 100 points before — they had. Against Tulsa in 1968 in the Astrodome, the Cougars under Bill Yeoman made one final extra point to top the century mark. One of the linemen in that game for Tulsa was Phil McGraw, better known as Dr. Phil. If he says he’s known trauma, he speaks honestly and from experience.

I mention this to get you to see few general patterns about Houston football, and maybe Houston as a whole.

First of all, Houston has floated around a bit. Houston football was all too familiar with booms and busts and booms and back to bust again, often achieving these in spectacular fashion. In 1955 — and this should sound familiar at this point —Houston attempted to get membership in the SEC, and was denied a year later when Houston lost both games to SEC opponents. Houston played as an independent until joining the Southwest Conference in 1976 — which then imploded under a wave of exciting corruption scandals, eventually folding and sending Houston through Conference USA, and now to its current home in the American conference.

It’s not that Houston football is just now in the year 2016 deciding to be upwardly mobile and seek a bigger conference. It’s that Houston has always been on the come-up, and never totally secure in where it was.

Houston also innovates. The Bill Yeoman era generated record-setting offensive numbers with the groundbreaking veer offense. Jack Pardee’s run-and-shoot enjoyed a short but successful run as an offense adopted not just at the college level, but in the NFL, as well. The system Art Briles used at Houston is now in place to some degree at Syracuse, Texas, and Tulsa. Kevin Sumlin’s Air Raid staff at Houston included current West Virginia head coach Dana Holgorsen, Texas Tech coach Kliff Kingsbury, Cal offensive coordinator Jake Spavital, and Sumlin’s eventual successor at Houston, Tony Levine.

Houston has a history of being good at football, and good in pioneering, innovative kinds of ways. It also has a history of suffering from brain drain. Pardee was pulled away by the NFL. Briles took the Baylor job. Kevin Sumlin was hired away by Texas A&M, and now Tom Herman, a former grad assistant for the University of Texas, is the lead candidate to replace Charlie Strong as the head coach of the Longhorns.

This is the program that can and has scored 100 points in a football game. It is also the program that suffers from the downside of success as much or more than any team in college football. Like a lot of things in the city, Houston football can go from zero to 100 in sixty minutes. It can also stop just as quickly as it started.

IV

Houston coach Tom Herman sits in his office the day after the Tulsa game on Sunday. He’s wearing a University of Houston sweatshirt and athletic shorts and a Houston ballcap, i.e. churchwear if the church you’re going to is a chapel service for football players. Herman is 41, but ages out anywhere between 30 and 45 depending on the light, how much sleep he got the night before (likely not a lot), and what he’s wearing. Right now he looks to be a comfortable 37 or so.

That applies to this Tom Herman. It’s hard to find more than two or three photos where he looks the same week to week, or month to month. Maybe it’s fluctuating weight — coaches can sometimes gain a whole toddler between the end of the regular season and signing day — or maybe it’s the baseball caps, or maybe it’s just Herman’s face, but he’s mutable, one of those people pictures don’t really capture at all.

He is better described in terms of staccato bursts of language and information. He does not say fuck a lot in interviews, but seems like the kind of person who would love to say the world fuck a lot in interviews if that were cool.

Herman is less a fast talker than an extremely focused, concise one. Ask him about Houston and he disgorges his pitch for the city in whole well-rehearsed, rapidly delivered blocks of information. Herman reels off that Houston is the Number One Job Creating City in America; is nearly recession-proof (though he knocks on the glass of the table between us as he says this); is the most diverse city in America, and that the University of Houston reflects that.

I ask him if he thinks people generally don’t understand Houston as a city.

“No, that’s something you have to explain. Houston is unique in that most everyone is from here. There’s a genuine pride in the city of Houston I haven’t seen in any other city I’ve been to. I think we try to tap into that pride. There’s a lot of oil and gas money floating around, but there’s still a lot of blue-collar plant workers, harbor workers. That’s the one thing that’s always endeared me to Houston. The generational pride that’s in this city because so many people’s family are from a hundred-mile radius.”

He would know. This is Herman’s sixth job in the state of Texas: first at Texas Lutheran, then as a grad assistant at the University of Texas, then to Sam Houston State, Texas State, Rice University, and finally back to Houston. Houston is different in a state that, for a lot of reasons but, yes, including football, is different from other places. Katy High in suburban Harris County has a staff of fourteen coaches. There are three different offensive line coaches alone. As a recruiter, Tom Herman has to know all their names because Texas high school football is a Thing, but Houston high school football is a THING.

And in the largest, most football-obsessed city in a gigantic state already obsessed with football, the University of Houston plays strange odds. Once a commuter school nicknamed “Cougar High,” the University of Houston now trails only Texas A&M for the number of on-campus residents. Cougars football will almost always be second in a city mostly loyal to the Houston Texans, but it’s gaining, and more than any other team makes an effort to embrace the cultural iconography of Houston. It is still a recruiting stunt for a 40-year-old white college football coach to get a bejeweled gold grill as a result of a bet he made with his players, sure. But Herman did that in the city that made grills a thing, got it made by Paul Wall and Johnny Dang, and extends sideline invites to rappers who would never be welcome on the sidelines in College Station or Austin. It’s not without strategy, but more so than any other college football program does to its hometown, Houston markets itself back to Houston’s ample recruiting pool to try and keep them close.

There’s a genuine pride in the city of Houston I haven’t seen in any other city I’ve been to. I think we try to tap into that pride.Tom Herman

Yet even with that proximity to talent, the margins Houston has to succeed by are thin in more than one sense of the word. The Cougars’ operating budget is smaller than the smallest in the Big 12. We talk on a Sunday. The next day Big 12 leadership is scheduled to meet to decide whether to expand. That expansion, in theory, could include Houston, bringing the Cougars into a Power 5 conference.

I ask Herman about beating Tulsa on the last play of the game.

“The teams that we were in that stratosphere with in the top five, and even now in the top ten? Ohio State didn’t score an offensive touchdown against Tulsa until the middle of the third quarter. They beat them 41-3.

“I’m sure Alabama could play their second-string offense and defense against Vanderbilt and win. That’s not a knock on Vanderbilt, I’m just saying that these teams in the top five and top ten have a tremendous amount of depth. And every few weeks they can get away with rolling out their C game and still being good enough to win.

“But when you saw those three teams in the top ten you saw Houston next to them. Can we play with any of them? I think the answer is yes. But the margin for error is so slim between winning and losing, and between eight or nine wins and eleven or twelve wins.”

I ask him where the program could be in five years.

“Well, if Houston’s in the Big 12, then there’s going to be some growing pains early. Just from a resource perspective alone. Our operating budget right now is tens of millions of dollars lower than the lowest budget in the Big 12. I think realistically we can be the next TCU in the Big 12 if we get commitments in resources, which will help in recruiting.”

And if that doesn’t happen?

“And then I think if that doesn’t happen — and that’s okay — then you’re in the best non-Power Five conference in the country, and you’ll have better players than most teams that you play in that league. You have a chance to be the next Boise, win your conference, and go to a New Year’s Six bowl game. Not every year, but consistently.”

We don’t talk about other jobs, mostly because we don’t have to, because you know that thing where someone says things in response to one question, and yet feels like they’re answering another one? The one you want to ask in the first place, but don’t need to after the other person moves three steps ahead by answering it for you indirectly?

That’s Herman when he talks about Houston without the Big 12. He’s saying the words and behind it you can hear him saying It probably won’t be me here. It’ll be Houston, but not me.

Herman excuses himself to go to chapel with the team.

The next day, the Big 12 announces that they will not expand.

The next week Houston loses, 38-16, on the road to a 2-4 SMU team. Herman’s press conference is a study in stunned misery, with one note of dark comic relief running behind it: The sounds of SMU’s players and coaches celebrating behind Herman, whooping and yeehawing like it’s Texas or something.

V

The hotel I stay at looks out at 1400 Smith Street. This is the building formerly known as Enron Complex, a shiny semi-cylindrical fifty-floor office building that resembles the battery-powered, chrome-plated pepper grinder of the gods. Enron moved to Houston in 1985, and transformed itself from two small natural gas utilities into an international behemoth posting unreal profits. Fortune named them the most innovative company in America for six years running.

They were innovative, in one sense. Enron ran on a brilliant, serpentine system of accounting frauds created at the highest levels of the company, and passed on as legitimate business to shareholders, employees, and the public. Execs like Jeffrey Skilling, Andrew Fastow, and Kenneth Lay sold stock, hid corporate losses, and diverted hundreds of millions of dollars of company funds into the pockets of management and their families. At one point, during the time when executives were jettisoning company stock while encouraging employees and others to buy it, Enron was defrauding the newly deregulated energy market in California for billions of dollars, price-gouging the state into rolling blackouts in 2001.

By December of that year, the company was bankrupt, its executives were on the way to a long trip through the court system, and the giant chromed-out pepper shaker downtown was emptying out under liquidation.

I don’t bring this up to suggest that Enron had anything to do with Houston besides geography and the proximity to other petrochemical companies. I don’t bring it up to compare it to Houston football directly — though it is worth pointing out that in the year when Enron, Houston’s most visible company at the time, disintegrated into a pile of bad spreadsheets, Houston Cougar football suffered through an 0-11 season, including a home loss to cross-town rival Rice.

That’s fun and coincidental. The tangible point is that Enron nuking itself in a hundred-billion fireball of fraud would dent most cities’ economies and put a mean limp in their stride for a decade. I have to tell you this, because that is not what happened here. With the aftermath included, Houston’s population still grew by a quarter in the decade following Enron’s implosion.

(Note: the Astros did have to play at Enron Field until June of 2002, when Minute Maid bought the rights to the stadium name.)

You could be huge in Houston, and no one outside the city might ever know.

The point is that if you read the Pimp C biography Sweet Jones: Pimp C’s Trill Life Story, you would know that all of this is so vast and huge and misunderstood by the rest of the United States that rappers could spend their entire life cycles in Houston, selling less than one hundred thousand copies of their records, and still make a living. Even Destiny’s Child could have been happy with that: per Mathew Knowles, the initial goal was to be big in Houston, and then maybe Texas. Anything beyond that was a happy bonus.

You could be huge in Houston, and no one outside the city might ever know.

That’s the frightening thing: Houston shook Enron off like a massive accounting error. The economy kept on pumping along through a time when most of the country was in a jobless recovery and/or recession. When you think about the skyscrapers of Houston’s skyline it is hard to not think of them as oddly shaped barnacles riding the back of an enormous, sweaty beast so big you don’t even realize you’re standing on it.

Not that it’s connected either, but: since 2001 the Houston Cougars have had three coaches hired away by Power 5 programs, all in the state of Texas: Texas A&M, Baylor, and one to be named later. Since 2001, despite being outspent by all three, only one of those programs has more wins than the Houston Cougars.

VI

Houston will host Louisville on a Thursday night.

The weather will be clear and finally, in mid-November, something besides sauna-cauldron hot. The spread will be 17 12 points.

The quarterback for the Louisville Cardinals is Lamar Jackson, the leading Heisman candidate responsible for 46 total touchdowns and at least five moments of jaw-dropping highlight reel material per game. Lamar Jackson’s worst games in 2016 involve scoring only three TDs, and merely accounting for 300 yards of offense by himself.

The quarterback for Houston will be Greg Ward Jr., the talented dual-threat quarterback who will play the game with a bad shoulder, a bad knee, and who knows what else in terms of nagging injuries. With starting running back Duke Catalon missing playing time early in the season, Ward took on even more of the offensive workload. Against Tulsa, under pressure and scrambling all night, Ward Jr. didn’t look tired, but more like “well-worn,” or “approaching mileage beyond that recommended by the manufacturer.”

The outlook for Houston is grim.

No one is here to watch Lamar Jackson lose.

Most of the non-regulars in the press box are here to watch Jackson secure a Heisman, or at least to shield their eyes from the blast while Jackson blows up the Cougars defense. Before the game, Louisville staffers pass out Heisman promotional material for Jackson. They’re flipbooks that in one direction show Jackson lacing a TD pass into the end zone against Charlotte. Turn it over, and Jackson leaps over a Syracuse defender for a touchdown — clear over him, paused in the air like he’s squatting on a stepstool five feet off the ground, marveling at the tiny humans below running around and diving after him.

Louisville staffers are passing out Heisman promo material for their guy at a road game in a hostile stadium. No one, including them, is here to watch Lamar Jackson lose.

Houston takes the field running between twin pylons equipped with gas jets pulsing twenty-foot stripes of flame into the air, and on this extremely beautiful night, with the setting sun lighting up the ozone and trapped petrochemical fumes and swamp gas and whatever else fires the sky into red-purple streaks in Texas, Lamar Jackson loses.

Oh, man, does he lose.

It starts early and in small shakes: he throws high and misses, his receivers drop balls, his line gets called for holding repeatedly. Jackson’s dazzling scrambles evaporate because Houston’s defensive line is not only setting the edge and containing him, but sometimes throwing Louisville’s poor guards into Jackson’s lap. For most of the season, running has been an elective thing for Jackson, but Houston is forcing Jackson to actually run, though not for long. Again and again, he’s brought down before he does much damage.

More specifically, on the night that Lamar Jackson was supposed to hold a coronation ceremony on the turf at TDECU Stadium, a kaiju showed up and put on Ed Oliver’s jersey. The five-star defensive tackle recruit forces a fumble, which Houston converts into a field goal. Louisville’s guards flail against him, and the creeping panic sets off a plague of false starts and other procedural penalties for Louisville.

It’s 7-0, then 10-0, and then Houston begins rolling through the checklist of things that happen when one team plays the full upset card script all the way through. Is there a fake kick of some sort? (Yes.) Is there a gameplan built exclusively to annoy the other team, and exploit their weaknesses in the most obnoxious manner possible? (Oh yes.) Is there a trick play? (Absolutely.)

At the half, it’s 31-0, Houston.

A second half happens, and when it ends Houston has sacked Lamar Jackson 11 times on the night. Houston fans rush the field, a floating island of red on green turf. Tom Herman stands on the sideline with Greg Ward Jr., both of their shoulders square to an ESPN camera. There is no scrambling for the coach like you usually see postgame, no negotiations or back and forth. He’s ready, right down to the blockers deployed in two lines along the line of sight to give studio a clean shot of the coach and his quarterback.

It’s like they planned it before any of this ever happened, as if they stood a chance at all.

VII

Houston is a massive concrete archipelago. It floats on a bed of bayous and pine barrens and grassy washes in between, and was built as wide as that palette. It’s not totally true that there’s no zoning — there are plenty of usage laws on the books that come close to traditional zoning — but in a state and region full of them, Houston is the biggest sprawl-beast of all.

It’s sprawling in more than one sense of the word. Houston can be super-Texas-country: the requisite pickup trucks, gun shops (oh my god the gun shops), churches, the giant lawns in all the easy marks. There’s also the biggest Hindu temple I’ve seen outside of India because of a booming South Asian population, and a slew of Spanish language radio presets in the rental car thanks to a huge Hispanic community. The banh mi game is extremely real thanks to the Vietnamese and other immigrants that settled in Harris County after 1975. The Chinese community is large enough that you can fly EVA Air direct to IAH from Taipei. One in four Houstonians is foreign-born, including the University of Houston’s President, Renu Khator, who hails from India.

The Big Bubble is the single greatest piece of public art I have ever seen, because it involves making a city fart at you.

It’s diverse, and not just in terms of ethnicity. In the midst of what former mayor Annise Parker called “a toxic sea of red,” Houston is a stalwart blue dot that hasn’t elected a Republican mayor since the 1970s. Parker, who left office in January, was the first openly gay mayor of an American city with a population over a million. There’s all that sprawl, but there’s also light rail, and greenways, and art installations, including the Big Bubble, which consists of a single red button nestled in a brick column on Preston Street by Buffalo Bayou. Press it and you’re not really sure what will happen, which is kind of the point: you idiot, you just pressed a red button for no reason, and might have blown something up far away. You didn’t, as far as you know. Instead, there’s a rush of compressed air, a rumble, and then a giant burp out of the yellow-brown water of the bayou.

The Big Bubble is the single greatest piece of public art I have ever seen, because it involves making a city fart at you.

It’s not pretty or scenic or anything other than a swampy, soupy, overheated, traffic-ridden amoeba of a city, the kind that at its worst moments resembles an overgrown fungus capable of dying from a serious congestive heart condition.

But this

Houston is a cruel, crazy town on a filthy river in east Texas with no zoning laws and a culture of sex, money and violence. It’s a shabby, sprawling metropolis ruled by brazen women, crooked cops and super-rich pansexual cowboys who live by the code of the west—which can mean just about anything you need it to mean, in a pinch

—it ain’t accurate. It’s not close. If there are pansexual cowboys, I didn’t meet them. If there is a culture of sex, money, and violence, it’s average at best for the American standard. Ditto for the crooked cops and brazen women. It can be shabby, but you try keeping a suit pressed in that heat for longer than six minutes. I don’t know what the code of the west is, but in Texas I assume it doesn’t kick in until somewhere just west of San Antonio.

When he wrote that for The Independent in 2004, Hunter S. Thompson needed every place to feel like that, I guess, but that’s not what I saw in Houston. Houston is best experienced mouth-first, and the enemy is not an army of malevolent cowboy conmen,but a much more mundane one: gout. Trying to eat everything you are supposed to eat — the Korean braised goat dumplings at Underbelly, the barbecue at Killen’s, the Frito pie I had as a side dish at Cream Burger, the Vietnamese pho, the Indian at Himalaya— will level you. That none of this is mentioned by Thompson is proof he did not eat solid food for the last thirty years of his life.

Houston is disordered, diverse, hot, constantly fighting its own bulk, nearly ungovernable, prone to flooding, traffic jams, and occasionally susceptible to the cruel whims of global oil and gas prices. It sometimes follows currents contrary to what the rest of the country does, or thinks, or buys or reads or listens to or eats. In the 2016 elections, Houston chose Kim Ogg as District Attorney after the openly gay candidate ran on a platform of diverting non-violent drug offenders away from jail and properly prosecuting rape cases. In the midst of the most savage, reactionary election season in recent memory, that happened.

It’s a lot of things floating along at once, is what I’m saying — some above the water, some listing below it, and some in the process of heading one way or the other. All that uncertainty and flux doesn’t stop. It’s ceaseless. It can’t be stopped. It is what your city is, or will be: diverse, messy, probably hot and unplanned in the way all thriving organisms are. You could not contain Houston, not with three belts strapped tightly around it. It’s the messy, hot, live present and future, as certain and unstoppable as heartburn from trying to digest all of it.

VIII

On Nov. 25, the Houston Cougars gave up a late TD to lose their final game of the 2016 regular season to Memphis, 48-44.

On Nov. 26, Tom Herman resigned as head coach of the Houston Cougars and accepted the head coaching position at the University of Texas.

IX

In the Special Collections Department of the University of Houston’s M.D. Anderson Library, past the main entrance and up to the second floor behind a couple of locked doors, is the entire record collection and personal effects of Robert Earl Davis, Jr., aka DJ Screw.

DJ Screw was one of the founding figures of Houston hip-hop, the DJ who popularized a lot of what most people associate with early Houston hip-hop. Like a lot of Houston rappers and producers, Screw was almost entirely self-invented, a vinyl obsessive who slowed down everything and anything he wanted into sludgy beats. He worked, for the most part, out of his house and away from the label system, recording his sessions off vinyl and onto tape and selling them out of his home. The system was simple: if you wanted a Screw tape, you went to his house and bought one, or simply waited until someone dubbed one for you.

No one is really sure how many Screw tapes there are: definitely hundreds, possibly thousands. The ones in the archives are Maxell XLII tapes kept in a glorified shoebox, each bearing the title written in Screw’s handwriting on the side.

SHIT DON’T STOP

SITTIN’ ON CHROME

99 LIVE

You can’t listen to these without special permission, but if they sound like every other Screw tape, then they sound like the blueprint of early Houston hip-hop. They’re glacially slow, talk a lot about driving giant cars, and talk obsessively about smoking weed and drinking lean, aka purple drank, aka syrup, aka cough syrup usually thrown in a two-cup stack. They creep by in the weirdest way, compulsively listenable, one track collapsing into another. They’re hard to turn off. Get 10 minutes into a Screw tape, and you’ll get 50 minutes into a Screw tape.

The record collection is so big the archivists just bring me two or three boxes at random. Everything you think is in here is in here, along with tons of surprises: The random DJ Quik record, the soundtrack for Doctor Dolittle, Botany Boyz records, a well-worn copy of Doggystyle, a slew of promo cuts from forgotten or near-forgotten Dirty South rappers.

The list of personal effects is small. There are a few greeting cards, signed in his scrawl, simply: “SCREW.” There are unopened promos — tons from record companies and possibly imaginary record companies asking Screw to listen to this demo, or play this record on a tape. A photograph of Screw as a kid with his Little League team, looking kind of lost like most kids in Little League do.

The wave of artists Screw’s beats floated and influenced and pushed into life now all do so many different things. Bun B is the unofficial mayor of Houston, and performs with the Houston Symphony in between helping make wine pairings at Underbelly and lecturing at Rice University. Paul Wall still records and makes grills, but branched out into acting for a while. His partner in the grill business, Johnny Dang, the one who helped with Tom Herman’s custom grill, just opened a new showroom for his jewelry shop. It’s gleaming white marble in all directions, with an AR-15 hanging on the back wall clearly visible through a window into the custom shop. Even Lil Ikes, the custom auto shop famous for candy paint jobs, moved to a new location. Slabs are strictly an elective high-end business for them now, and will cost you over eight grand if they decide it’s something they want to do.

Chamillionaire is a successful tech investor, and in 2015 served as the “entrepreneur-in-residence” at venture capital firm Upfront Ventures.

Screw died in 2000. He was found in his home, dead from what the coroner called a codeine overdose. His father donated Screw’s effects to the University of Houston library, where you can look at it if you show an ID, state your purpose, and behave nicely about the whole thing. He’s in there with the maps, the blurry photos, the accounts of storm damage, the University of Houston football programs from the 1989 season with a dashing-looking Jack Pardee on the cover.

There is one more box. The archivists want to know if I want to look at it. I say sure without asking what it is, and look around the room. The library has all these black-and-white photos on the wall of historical Houston. None of them are pretty, just photos of endless human activity and hustling and sweat and the maps people used to guide all that movement.

Let your brain float on it and it seems loud, and hot, and busy, like one long hustle from one day to the next. A library is supposed to be quiet and this one is, with only the hum of the air-conditioning in the background. But looking around for a minute your brain picks up all that noise whether you want to or not — and that’s before you remember you just held a whole shoebox of Screw tapes. They’re loud just sitting there in your hand.

The archivists hand the box over. It’s a flat, long box, the kind you might keep a kid’s christening gown in for memory’s sake. I open it. It’s a purple sack with gold piping.

I’m holding DJ Screw’s Crown Royal bag.

X

Major Applewhite is on a bus, riding with his team as they shuttle around Sin City for Las Vegas Bowl festivities. He was anointed the head coach of the Houston Cougars after a search that featured a full-blown moment of panic when disgraced former Baylor and Houston coach Art Briles’s name surfaced as a rumored candidate, plus a flirtation with Alabama offensive coordinator Lane Kiffin (who since accepted the FAU head coaching gig).

Ultimately, Houston promoted from within, and in doing so got a UT legend to replace the coach they just sent north to a new job in Austin. Applewhite had finished his first full weekend of recruiting. The pitch for Houston sounds the same. You might play football, but after you play your four or five years, or after you play in the league, where do you want to live? Where will you get a job? He mentions the indomitable job market, the proximity to home. It sounds a lot like Tom Herman’s pitch for the program, and it should: Applewhite has been on the Houston staff for two years.

For now, there will be stability, though a lot of the usual questions remain. What changes now that he’s coach?

“We won’t change a lot right now. We’re just trying to get through our game here. As for my role, I’m the one asking questions now, asking what the defense or the offense needs to succeed.”

How does not getting into the Big 12 affect the program?

“Like Tilman Fertitta says, ‘just win, baby.’ Everything else will take care of itself.”

That’s Tilman Fertitta, the billionaire Houston booster, he of the reality television series Billion Dollar Buyer, the guy who publicly said he would do everything he could to get Houston into the Big 12. In case you didn’t think a Texan billionaire would be involved here, you missed the part about this being a story about a program in Texas. Some swaggering billionaire, inevitably, will make an appearance.

I don’t ask him what he thinks of a few things. The first is about how his new boss, University President Renu Khator, said that Houston was a place where 10-2 was the standard, and that they would fire you for 8-4. Applewhite had been on the job for four days when we talked, and it seemed pointless to ask. After all, it’s par for the course with everything else in Houston: to start with an empty, boggy lot, and then build Mission Control on the same spot, and then eventually send things into the stratosphere from that completely unremarkable bit of earth. That happened. This could happen. It seemed very hard, at any point, to suggest this could not be real, or that anyone was being unreasonable.

I also did not ask him about WWE legend Booker T announcing his run for mayor of Houston, which was also something that happened in real life.

I did ask: will he get a grill, like Herman did? He paused, and seemed to put real thought into it before answering.

“I was thinking of getting one of those chalices. I think that’s more suited to my personality.”

Sunday Shootaround: Why Russell Westbrook plays like this

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Why Russell Westbrook plays like this

BOSTON -- The following things should not be mentioned to Russell Westbrook: triple doubles and the pursuit thereof, Kevin Durant, rest, his shot selection, his usage rate, et cetera, et cetera.

When he is asked about any of these things, Westbrook tends to shut down the questioner with an icy stare much to the delight of websites like the one you’re reading. When he does answer in any way, his words rocket around the internet and find their way onto websites like the one you’re reading. Either way he makes great, if reluctant, content.

On the list of approved Russ topics: his teammates. Seriously, his eyes light up when the attention is directed elsewhere.

"That’s the best part of the game, to see the smiles on their faces and the breakthroughs they have as individuals," Westbrook said. "Once you put in all the work pre-practice and post-practice and see it in a game and see it in play, that’s a great feeling."

It’s easy to say Westbrook is misunderstood, but that doesn’t get us anywhere useful. The truth is we’ve never been able to truly understand Russ as a player, or what makes him tick. Better to suggest that Westbrook is the most interesting player in the NBA this season precisely because he’s the most inscrutable. Peruse any of the in-season lists for Most Valuable Player and Westbrook is at the top of every one. Peruse any of the numerous media outlets that cover the sport and you won’t find a single soft-focus feature or profile.

Beyond banal daily quotes, his game does all the talking. It’s a steady assault from the opening tip to the final buzzer, filled with end-to-end dashes, brilliant passes, clutch threes, and monstrous dunks. Russ plays with one speed and that speed is always revved to the highest levels of his speedometer. That it burns hotter than everyone else’s is his greatest strength. Asking him to temper his approach is counterproductive at best and sheer negligence at worst.

"I just read and react," he said, providing a perfect distillation of his work. "The game will tell you what to do on the floor, and that’s what I try to do."

Of course, those instincts are fortified by hours of film work and prep, which is not for public consumption. What he does and how he goes about doing it are different things. So, round and round it goes. On the court, Westbrook is a delight. His numbers are eye-popping, but it’s the visceral feel of watching him play that truly sets him apart from everyone else. Off the court, he’s a cypher, at least to everyone outside the Oklahoma City bubble.

There is one maddening question at the heart of any Russell Westbrook discussion: is this a good thing? Can your best player soak up so many tangible things in the box score, and still be a positive influence on a winning culture? This is the crux of the Westbrook debate and to the Thunder, the answer is obvious.

"He’s a guy that impacts the game maybe like no other player in this league," his coach Billy Donovan said. "Because he’s so rare and impacts the game in so many different ways, you see the usage and the amount of time he’s playing and say, ‘is this sustainable?’ I look at it the other way. Are we playing the right way, are we playing together as a team, and what are his minutes like? This is not a guy that’s playing 42 minutes a night. When he goes out there he’s going to play to who he is, and I think he also understands that in order for our team to be the best we can be he’s got to incorporate and help everybody grow as players."

The Thunder are a decent, but hardly great team. They’ll make the playoffs but aren’t expected to do much damage once they get there. Maybe they’ll exact a pound of flesh from some contender forced to keep up with Westbrook. Maybe they’ll even win a round against the right match-up, but no one is seriously considering them a threat to emerge from the Western Conference.

That’s to be expected, considering the way they lost Durant in the offseason. General manager Sam Presti didn’t have a lot of time to recover, but he had already managed to pull off a coup when he traded veteran Serge Ibaka for Victor Oladipo and rookie big man Domantis Sabonis. Would they be better with Ibaka in the lineup today? Probably, but Presti has always played the long game even before KD jumped ship.

There may not be a second star on the roster at the moment, but Oladipo was coming along before a wrist sprain knocked him out of the lineup. Steven Adams is the kind of burly but skilled big man anyone would want and Enes Kanter has been a reliable bench scorer. The bulk of their roster is made up on young players in their early 20s. Some of them are rookies, while the rest are playing meaningful minutes for the first time in their careers. Given the parameters in place, Westbrook’s dominating presence is absolutely necessary.

What the Thunder are and what they can be with the benefit of time are not the same thing. This is obviously a transition year and it speaks well to the amount of talent Presti and his crew have amassed that they haven’t completely fallen apart. Unlike so many other teams that lost a great player, the Thunder haven’t cratered into the abyss.

There’s a decent core to begin the rebuilding process, but the Thunder’s continued relevance mostly speaks to how overwhelming a force Westbrook is and where he ranks among the game’s elite. The mark of a great player isn’t just winning championships and awards, it’s making the whole greater than the sum of its parts. In his own way, Westbrook has done exactly that.

Presti’s challenge, assuming Westbrook does stay in OKC for the duration, is to construct a team around his unique franchise player. To that end, Presti and the Thunder were given a gift -- some would call it overdue payback -- when they were granted an exception under the new terms of the collective bargaining agreement. As reported by Yahoo’s Adrian Wojnarowski, both the Thunder and the Rockets could grant the newly created super max upon their superstars: Westbrook and James Harden, respectively. That would allow OKC to re-sign Westbrook this summer to a five-year extension worth $219 million on top of the $28.5 million he’d make in 2017-18.

Given the new rules, it’s possible that we could see a future when single-star franchises become the norm. As with all CBA talk, we won’t know the full extent of the rules for years to come, and it will be at least that long before the cap spike begins to level off and we get a truer picture of the landscape. As they were under the prior CBA, the Thunder will be a fascinating test case.

While that’s an interesting academic exercise, it gets away from the very reason that makes Westbrook so compelling. Consider the final stretch of their game against the Celtics on Friday: tie game, on the road, with his counterpart Isaiah Thomas beginning to heat up. Westbrook scored 17 of the Thunder’s final 20 points. He converted an and-one. He knocked down threes in front of Marcus Smart and then Avery Bradley. He shimmied. He stared. He drove daggers through the parquet.

"Why not?" he said. "That’s my motto. That’s what I stand by. That’s what I believe in. Just continue to tell yourself ‘why not?’ Continue to strive and make the right play to help your team win."

Russell Westbrook was everything and the Thunder needed everything he had to give. The subsequent triple double -- 45 points, 11 rebounds, 11 assists -- was beside the point. He’s made the entire concept seem superfluous and there’s no point in asking about it anymore. It’s just there to be marveled at, and it’s phenomenal to behold. Why not, indeed.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

Christmas Day is the NBA’s version of Festivus. There are so many games and so much family time to be shared that we thought it would be helpful to provide a few conversation starters to bring everyone under our big tent.

Boston vs. New York: Isaiah Thomas is averaging 27 points a game. No, they’re not related. Kristaps Porzingis is what Dave DeBusschere would have been if they let big men shoot from distance. Also his mixtape is fire. Please tell me more about the ‘80s Celtics or the 1969 Knicks. That never gets old.

Golden State vs. Cleveland: LeBron James is the best player since Michael Jordan, and when it’s all said and done there will be a debate between who was better. Kevin Durant prioritized quality of life in his work decision and we all should be so fortunate as to have agency over our own destinies. (Wait, this got contentious. Let’s steer it toward safer ground.) Did you know Tristan Thompson is dating a Kardashian? Those Steph Currys make for some fine tennis shoes.

San Antonio vs. Chicago: Do you side with Gibbon’s classical formulation or Demandt’s sprawling rationale regarding the fall of Rome? I’m torn between Pop-Kerr in 2020, or Kerr-Pop. The secret to the Spurs success is it’s a secret. Think about that. Jimmy Butler is the second best player in the East. Probably.

OKC vs. Minnesota: Unicorns are mythical creatures who shoot threes and something-something. Look, no one really knows what makes a unicorn but there’s one right there. His name is KAT and he gets yarn. It’s pronounced Thibs, like thimble. Russell Westbrook is averaging a triple double … just like Oscar Robertson. Please tell me more stories about Oscar Robertson. That never gets old.

Clippers vs. Lakers: Finally, everyone else is asleep and we can all get back to doing what we always do at 10:30 on a Sunday night: make jokes about the Clippers. Thanks to everyone for reading. Safe travels and be excellent to one another.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"I’m a killa. I’m a killa."-- Celtics guard Isaiah Thomas to CSN-New England after dropping 40 on the Grizzlies.

Reaction: Thomas is averaging eight of his 27 points per game in the fourth quarter. That’s second in the league behind only Russell Westbrook. He has the third highest usage rate in the final quarter behind only Westbrook and DeMarcus Cousins, and he’s registering a True Shooting Percentage of .649. That’s a long way of saying I.T. is a killa.

"They say I'm the franchise player. I would think I should get more, but I don't know, man. I don't think so, to be honest. But coach's gonna coach."-- Heat center Hassan Whiteside, venting about his lack of touches after a double overtime loss to the Magic.

Reaction: Heat coach Erik Spoelstra has been critical at times of his center but he later said he was fine with Whiteside’s comments. This whole franchise player experience is a massive learning experience for Whiteside and as the Heat go through a major overhaul, it’s best to not let small things become larger problems.

"When I got older and actually wanted to win, I would drink a lot of water, eat a lot of veggies, go to bed once you got into the city — no sex, nothing like that. Because all that stuff adds up."-- Metta World Peace on coming to peace with back-to-backs.

Reaction: Back-to-backs are bad. They tend to produce an inferior product and can lead to injuries. Veggies, however, are delicious and nutritious at any time. Listen to Metta, kids.

"I can’t explain an effort like that."-- Blazers coach Terry Stotts after his team gave up 62 first-half points in a loss to the Mavericks.

Reaction: Things are bad for the Blazers. They’ve lost seven of eight and have the worst defense in the league. All hope is not lost. They’re still hanging around the bottom of the playoff picture and If any team could use a mid-season trade, it’s them. A guy like Nerlens Noel would look awfully good in Rip City.

"To be honest, right now, I think it’s me."-- Utah’s Rudy Gobert on how he views the center hierarchy.

Reaction: In addition to being arguably the most impactful defensive big man in the game, he’s also a double-double machine and shooting almost 70 percent. Gobert is the goods and the Jazz are finally legit. (Marc Gasol is still the best center in the league, by the way.)

GIF Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

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