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Sunday Shootaround: All of those NBA trades didn't change much

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Did anything really change?

Almost 10 percent of the NBA was traded on Thursday in 11 deals ranging from a shocking point guard shuffle involving five different franchises to the sublime return of Kevin Garnett to Minnesota. Some deals were obvious and some were stunners that nearly broke Twitter.

The unexpected chaos that enveloped the final hectic minutes of the deadline left the league’s preeminent news breaker to simply type "good lord" at one point. (Bless ya, Woj.) More than half the teams in the league were involved in some kind of deal on deadline day and a half-dozen more made moves leading up to the grand finale.

But after all the posturing, maneuvering and deal breaking was over, we’re left with a simple question: Did anything really change?

The upper echelon of the NBA remained largely untouched by Thursday’s chaos. The Hawks and Warriors still sit comfortably atop their respective conferences with nary a minor move in sight. The defending champs have done nothing of consequence with their roster since winning it all last June. Chicago sat tight, as did Cleveland and Memphis. To be fair, the latter two franchises pulled off significant moves all the way back in January, as did Dallas and Houston, who also made smaller moves last week.

The action was taking place in the great middle of the league with teams like Oklahoma City and Miami trying to solidify their new roles as postseason spoilers and others trying to move up ever so slightly. Remarkably, only a small handful of teams operated as "sellers" including Denver, Utah and, of course, Philly. (The Nuggets made perhaps the wackiest deadline deal, shedding JaVale McGee’s salary and throwing in a first-round pick, an exchange Sam Hinkie was more than happy to make.)

We are left, then, with the same questions we had entering the All-Star break. Will the Hawks' team-first ethos fly in the postseason? Can the Bulls get healthy and refocused on the defensive end? Have the Cavs finally figured out their early-season struggles?

The only Western contender that helped itself at the deadline was Portland, which picked up much-needed wing help with Arron Afflalo. In the months leading up to the deadline, Memphis added Jeff Green. Dallas scored Rajon Rondo and scooped up Amar’e Stoudemire off the waiver wire. Houston took in Josh Smith and bought cheap on deep rotation players like Pablo Prigioni and K.J. McDaniels. It remains to be seen if any of those moves will qualify as legitimate game-changers.

The conference remains for now in the capable hands of the Warriors, who are no longer the "favorites" in quotes; they’re officially the team to beat. The Spurs are lurking as they always do, and it speaks to the quality of both teams’ rosters that neither has done anything beyond make cosmetic changes. Would anyone be surprised if the conference final went through those two cities?

Now that we’ve all had a chance to catch our breath, here are two more takeaways from a frantic trading season.

Chemistry matters

There’s an old adage in sports that goes something like this: Show me a team on a three-game winning streak and I’ll show you a happy locker room. Show me a team on a three-game losing streak and I’ll show you the opposite. Winning is always the best ingredient, but if chemistry is easy to spot, it’s incredibly hard to quantify and its components can change quickly.

Last year’s Phoenix Suns appeared to be happy-go-lucky ragtag bunch of overachievers who banded together playing an entertaining style of ball. This year’s version was faced with expectations and contract issues, a toxic mix that exploded at the deadline.

Everything changed when Goran Dragic forced his way out of town, leaving general manager Ryan McDonough to trade not one one, but two of his three rotation point guards. That set in motion a cataclysm of events that sent Dragic to Miami, Isaiah Thomas to Boston, last season’s Rookie of the Year, Michael-Carter Williams, to Milwaukee and ultimately Brandon Knight to Phoenix.

If McDonough overplayed his hand by signing Thomas to complement Dragic and Eric Bledsoe, he recovered nicely in grabbing Knight, an emerging player several years younger than both Dragic and Thomas. Their departures, and Knight’s arrival should help solidify the backcourt that is clearly going to be built around Bledsoe.

McDonough didn’t mince words in his post-mortem with the Phoenix press, essentially calling Dragic selfish and establishing that Bledsoe and Markieff Morris are the building blocks of a still-decent team. They are still not where they want to be, however.

McDonough took the job a year and a half ago with a barren roster and scant draft assets and quickly amassed both picks and prospects. The Suns were a surprise to everyone -- McDonough included -- and they are now a much different team than the one that emerged last season. Bledsoe has a handsome new contract and Morris has become as an all-around force. With newcomer Brandan Wright and second-year center Alex Len, they’re bigger and more athletic up front.

McDonough’s maneuvering came at a cost, namely a top-five protected from the Lakers that’s been sitting around collecting value since the team parted with Steve Nash. That pick is a potentially massive chip unless Lakers general manager Mitch Kupchak can summon some vintage L.A. magic this offseason. McDonough picked up three more first-rounders for his troubles, netting two from Miami and another from Boston via Cleveland. So he’s still dealing in draft pick bulk. What’s not clear yet, and probably won’t be for some time, is whether the Suns are better-positioned to make that one big move to put them over the top.

Chemistry and contract issues also necessitated the moves Sam Presti made in Oklahoma City, when he traded Reggie Jackson to Detroit for a pair of rotation players. Presti doubled down, dealing beloved center Kendrick Perkins to Utah for the talented but enigmatic big man Enes Kanter.

The normally private Thunder have had their world turned upside down by injuries and internal conflicts. Presti’s moves should get them into the postseason and once they get there, the true referendum will begin. There isn’t a team in the West that wants to play them right now, but there’s a small window to get everyone back on the same page.

Point guards are the most moveable players

Trade season unofficially began back in late December when the Celtics dealt Rajon Rondo to the Mavericks. They essentially found his replacement at the deadline when the acquired Isaiah Thomas from the Suns. There were several reasons why the C’s ultimately moved on from Rondo, but one of the biggest was his impending free agency.

Did they like Rondo? Yes. Did they want to keep him? Sure. Did they like Rondo enough to want to keep him on a large long-term deal for a team that’s a few years away from seriously contending? Obviously not.

You’d be hard-pressed to find two more dissimilar players at their respective positions. Rondo is a pass-first point guard with the length and talent to be a disruptive defender. Thomas is a scoring machine whose diminutive size will always be a drawback defensively. Both players are effective in their way, but Thomas is under contract for the next three years at a fraction the cost it would have taken to re-sign Rondo.

That same dynamic played out in Milwaukee where the Bucks swapped impending restricted free agent Brandon Knight for Michael Carter-Williams, who is two and a half years from reaching that point. Knight’s next deal will likely be less than that of Goran Dragic, whom he is replacing in Phoenix, and he’s four years younger. It’s the cycle of life in this league.

Point guards are the engines that drive teams in today’s pick-and-roll heavy schemes. You need a good one to compete, but there are lots of good ones available. Unless you have a superior talent like a Chris Paul or a Russell Westbrook, they are roughly interchangeable. If you don’t have one you’ll end up paying a heavy price, as Miami did to acquire Dragic.

Point guards also take several years to develop, which has consequentially led several of them to sign some of the best deals in the sport. Stephen Curry and Jeff Teague, for example, needed all of their rookie contract to develop their skills and become All-Stars. By that point they were already locked in to team-friendly contract extensions. It’s that third contract that makes teams think twice.

We are living in a strange new world that is not only still catching up to the latest iteration of the collective bargaining agreement rules, but also bracing for a massive influx of television money that will change everything as we know it.

Several teams have already begun preparing for it, while others will be playing catch-up in the frantic days leading to the summer of 2016. Even with all that roster churn, the league as we know it still looks very much the same as it did last Wednesday. But it’s a good bet that it won’t stay that way for long.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

Not all trades are created equal, and not all teams build in the same manner. Thursday’s trade deadline provided a fascinating glimpse into how several teams operate.

Isaiah Thomas to the Celtics: Last summer, Danny Ainge used part of a trade exception obtained from Brooklyn and a second round pick to get Tyler Zeller, Marcus Thornton and a first rounder from the Cavs. Ainge used the latter parts of that transaction to get Thomas from Phoenix. The massive Brooklyn swap was more complicated than it first appeared. It involved numerous moving parts and side deals. The full payoff won’t be known for years, but getting a developing 7-footer on a rookie deal and a starting point guard for mid-level money is not a bad start.

Michael Carter-Williams to the Bucks: Brandon Knight has arguably been the best player on the league’s biggest surprise team. Four years into his career, Knight has developed into a scoring point guard who merited serious All-Star consideration. So, why give up on him now? Knight will be a restricted free agent after this season, which means the Bucks have to make a decision on him with players like John Henson, Giannis Antetokounmpo and Jabari Parker already in line. MCW is under contract control for two more seasons, which means the Bucks can take their time. He’s also extremely long, which fits right into Milwaukee’s overall scouting approach.

Cenk Akyol to the Nuggets: Even amid the funny-money machinations of the salary cap, there has to be something of tangible value exchanged for a salary dump to work. Often times that involves a future second-round because who cares about those? Sam Hinkie cares, which is why he’s been hoarding second-round choices like Milwaukee hoards wingspan. Rather than deal something of actual value, Hinkie traded the rights of an obscure non-prospect drafted back in 2005 (!) for JaVale McGee, a protected first rounder and the rights to the immortal Chu Chu Maduabum. Meaning, Hinkie acquired a first round pick for nothing.

Enes Kanter, et. al. to the Thunder: Sam Presti’s renowned patience has been put to the test this season. His backup point guard wanted out and his franchise player has become oddly surly as the Thunder try to rebound from a spate of injuries. A shakeup was needed, but Presti needed to get something more than addition by subtraction. In dealing Jackson, beloved big man Kendrick Perkins, a protected first and a couple of end-of-the-bench prospects, Presti landed a backup point guard (D.J. Augustin), a pair of floor-spacing forwards (Kyle Singler and Steve Novak) and a talented big man who hasn’t quite put it all together in Kanter. While turning over this much of his roster is slightly out of character and could have tax implications down the line, it’s an upgrade in terms of talent.

Goran Dragic to the Heat: Pat Riley doesn’t care about building through the draft. Pat Riley cares about giving Miami the best chance to win right now. That makes him a dangerous character because if draft picks are the gold standard, Riley’s going to rob the bank and get the best player available.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

The construction schedule

Future prospects are great and all, but when do the Sixers actually start building something tangible? Mike Prada dives into Sam Hinkie’s latest maneuvers.

Home again

Tom Ziller and I debate Kevin Garnett’s unexpected homecoming. I’m skeptical.

The deadline in 90 seconds

The trade deadline was a whirlwind. Ryan Nanni makes sense of it in 90 seconds.

Team Length

With Michael-Carter Williams, the Bucks have added another player blessed with amazing length. Ricky O’Donnell takes stock of all that wingspan.

The Alonzo Gee World Atlas

You need a Ziller chart to keep up with all of Alonzo Gee’s moves this season. Also, a GPS.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"I've shot too much from the time I was eight years old. But 'too much' is a matter of perspective. Some people thought Mozart had too many notes in his compositions. Let me put it this way: I entertain people who say I shoot too much. I find it very interesting. Going back to Mozart, he responded to critics by saying there were neither too many notes or too few. There were as many as necessary."-- Kobe Bryant to GQ’s Chuck Klosterman.

Reaction: We’ve been chronicling as many of the Weird Old Kobe quotes we can find this season, but I think we have a winner.

"What I feel is that everybody was aligned on, ‘Let’s not move Klay Thompson.’ Now I think a lot of people valued the trade in different ways, what it might do for us. But I think there was a consensus that, sure, explore it, but not at the cost of moving this guy. I think that’s the hurdle we couldn’t get over."-- Warriors GM Bob Myers to Tim Kawakami in his excellent piece on the Dubs’ front office.

Reaction: Like a lot of people, I thought the Warriors had to make the deal for Kevin Love, and like a lot of people, I was completely wrong. There are lessons here, not in analytics or amateur GMing, but in hubris and in admitting that we don’t know everything.

"Yeah, I didn’t realize at that point how much it would get, the attention it would get. I was just speaking my mind. I was taught sometimes that you might have to say stuff that makes people uncomfortable sometimes. But like I said, I don’t want it to be a distraction to my team, my family or whatever. The last few days I’ve been called everything in the book, and that’s fine with me. But I don’t want it to ever be a distraction to the team."-- Kevin Durant’s response to Kevin Durant quotes that surfaced during the past week.

Reaction: Some of the media reaction to KD’s anti-media comments have been predictably stupid. No one has ever had thinner skin than the media. But there is one lesson worth remembering. You can say uncomfortable truths or you can not be a media distraction. It’s very hard to be both. Personally, I vote for uncomfortable truths.

"I think [the trade] is sort of like how you think about uncertainty. Do you think about uncertainty as scary and as something to be afraid of, or do you try to look at it and say where are there opportunities there that can make our team better and where are there places in which you end up worse?"-- Sixers GM Sam Hinkie.

Reaction: Speaking of uncomfortable truths … Hinkie has become one of the most polarizing figures in the sport. It’s a red herring when people say he must be crazy as he is clearly not at all insane. All of his moves make logical sense in the abstract. It’s the reality of the Sixers situation that has people up in arms. He knows as well as anyone that his maneuvers guarantee nothing and he’s obviously willing to take that risk. He better be right.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary


The Special Man

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Anthony Davis can make basketball work in New Orleans, but first he and his team have to become one with their new home.

Crescent City Books is one of those tucked away French Quarter gems that seems to have been around since Jean Baptiste Bienville took up urban planning. Piled high to the ceiling with new books, old books, rare imprints and out-of-print titles, it’s the kind of place one might have found Jack Burden doing research in All The King’s Men.

Located just a few blocks from the gypsies and fortune tellers who inhabit Jackson Square and a lifetime removed from the non-stop bacchanalia of Bourbon Street, Crescent City Books is of a piece of the Quarter and New Orleans itself.

You can find anything you want here in this city if you look hard enough. There’s the party, of course, but look deeper and New Orleans draws you in with an intoxicating mix of sinister vibes and spiritual longing. It gets in your blood, emboldening you to continue exploring every time you return with the understanding that you will never truly understand anything.

Here you will find art and music dancing alongside crushing poverty and mind-blowing crime. You will find laughter and hospitality amid sorrow and betrayal. You might even find traces of a basketball culture fighting to be reborn, in a bookstore of all places.

That’s where I found Michael reliving the Pelicans game against the Mavericks from a week earlier. More to the point, he was reliving the experience of watching Anthony Davis play basketball.

Davis is the perfect franchise player for a team that was essentially created out of thin air

Davis was everywhere in that contest, blocking shots, deflecting passes and raining jumpers as part of a frenzied fourth-quarter comeback. AD is the perfect franchise player for a team that was essentially created out of thin air. If you didn’t know anything about basketball, you’d wonder where the hell this kid came from, and even if you did, you’d have the same reaction.

We chatted for a few minutes. The Pelicans are catching on, he said, but they still haven’t locked in their rhythm with the city, which has yet to adopt the NBA’s own particular cadence. New Orleans is a football city, after all, operating on a calendar that catches its breath on Sundays for church and Saints. But Anthony Davis, man. Anthony Davis gets your attention. If the team can start winning consistently and he can be for the Pelicans what Drew Brees is for the Saints, they might just have something here.

I had variations of that same conversation with just about everyone I encountered. Among them: a musician, a restaurateur and an improv comedian who sits behind the visitors bench and heckles opponents with glee. They are not casual fans and their introductions had been arranged through a friend of a friend, which is basically how the city operates. This encounter was serendipity.  "Well," Michael said. "It’s New Orleans. You get that a lot around here."

I mentioned all of this to Davis when we talked a few days later. He has the innocence of youth on his side, which is no small thing. But even more importantly, he has an appreciation for the task at hand. This is a city that loves stars, but more than that it loves its own stars. To put it another way, no one loves New Orleans like New Orleans loves itself. "They want somebody who wants to be here," his coach Monty Williams says. "When you show that, it’s a wrap. You’re one of theirs."

History is not on anyone’s side. From Kareem to KG to LeBron, the NBA is littered with the tattered dreams of small markets who nurtured young players before they attained glory elsewhere. New Orleans has its own tortured past, having loved and lost superstars like Pete Maravich and Chris Paul.

AD nods.

"They love winning," Davis says. "They’ve seen winning with the Saints. They’ve seen a glimpse with the Hornets with CP. I’m just trying to bring that back here. If I have to be that guy, I definitely will. It’s more than basketball. I try to do a lot for the community and try to bring joy and excitement back to the city. I’m willing to step up and try to be that, to be that quote, unquote Drew Brees or Chris Paul.

"I don’t do it just so the fans will like me, or I have to show the fans that I really want to be here. Nah, I’ll do it out of the kindness of my heart because I’ve been in the situation that some of these kids have been in, growing up with nothing and trying to figure out how you’re going to make your next move."


It was during a brainstorming session when Ben Hales, the senior vice president of marketing and business operations for the Pelicans, heard the seven most perfect words: "I know we’d never do this, but …"

Behold the Special Man, an iconic character from a long-ago ad for a discount furniture store. Here’s the premise: A woman comes into the store with no money or credit. She is told to see the Special Man, who utters his catchphrase: "Let ‘em have it," which may as well be an unofficial city motto.

"Around New Orleans you hear people say, ‘Let ‘em have it’ all the time," Hales says. "It’s just become an expression. Someone would ask you something and you give em the ol, ‘Let ‘em have it.’ Everyone sat there for a second and said, ‘Man. That’s awesome.’"

The plan was to take the Special Man and spin it into a spot for a discount ticket package. The casting was sublime: Ryan Anderson as the jive-talking front man in an ill-fitting toupee, Tyreke Evans as the Special Man’s sidekick (with nooooooo problem) and Anthony Davis in the lead role.

"At first I’m like, ‘Why are you showing me this?’" Davis says. "They broke it down and it was cool. After they told me how much it meant to New Orleans, it was a pretty dope thing."

Winning over skeptical players was only part of it. Hales and his team knew they had to get the details right if the ad was going to fly with people who grew up with the original.

"The more this team can embrace local culture, no matter how weird, the better the chances are that they’ll be loved back"

"We watched that commercial 20 times that day," Anderson says. "We had a lot of preparation trying to get the costumes right. I didn’t realize how big a part of the city that commercial is. Everybody’s who’s born and raised here knows about that commercial."

The first time it aired in the arena, it drew a tremendous ovation. Chris Trew, who founded the New Movement improv theater and acts as a self-appointed team ombudsman from his seat behind the visitors’ bench, saw it for the first time when it popped into his Twitter feed. Finally, he thought. They finally got it.

"The more this team can embrace local culture, no matter how weird, the better the chances are that they’ll be loved back," Trew says. "I also thought that while the commercial was amazing and funny and executed well, the person I was most proud of was whoever gave final approval. More of that, please."


New Orleans may be a football town, but pro basketball embodies the city’s wayward spirit. The sport has never operated in a straight line. It lurches forward and stops abruptly. Like the trolleys that run along St. Charles, it’s often empty and filled with ghosts.

Its history belongs to a rogues’ gallery of vagabonds; some charming, some not. Its teams have been built haphazardly on longshot premises and forced to play in second-class arenas. Yet, after every disaster, it keeps coming back for more.

In 1967, the New Orleans Bucs of the ABA arrived. They were led by Doug Moe, who had been banned from the NBA over an alleged connection to a college-basketball fixer, although there was never any evidence that he was guilty. That alone qualified Moe as an honorary New Orleanian.

Moe and his sidekick Larry Brown made for a delightful pair. They played for a championship in their first season — still the only New Orleans team to make it that far — but they also came along at the same time as the Saints and moved to Memphis after only three years. It would not be the last time the football team eclipsed its basketball counterpart.

In theory, the Pistol was perfect

The first NBA franchise was the Jazz, which meant there was the Pistol. The then-owners bet everything on Pistol Pete Maravich, mortgaging a future in draft picks to acquire the LSU star. In theory, the Pistol was perfect. He was a beloved local showman with a knack for the spectacular. But the Pistol had demons and the Jazz never broke through. When it all fell apart six years later, the team moved to Utah.

(Maravich’s jersey does not hang in Smoothie King Center, where the Pelicans play. Instead, a giant portrait of the Pistol takes up space in Champions Square between the arena and the Superdome among blown-out photos of Rickey Jackson, Tom Benson, Drew Brees and LSU football coach Les Miles. Past and present mingle awkwardly, as ever.)

It took more than two decades for the NBA to return, leaving the basketball culture to be nurtured by the colleges. Tulane had some strong teams in the early 80s until a scandal involving drugs and point-shaving forced the school to drop the program for three years. Shaquille O’Neal and LSU stepped into the void, along with local prep heroes who fueled the hoop dreams of people like Robert LeBlanc, who played his college ball at Loyola.

"In the late 80s and early 90s basketball was omnipresent," LeBlanc says. "Randy Livingston was a legend. That was all we talked about and thought about. The culture of basketball in New Orleans ebbs and flows with the quality of the pro and college franchises."

The NBA returned in 2002 when George Shinn was effectively run out of Charlotte following an ugly sexual harassment lawsuit. The Hornets were competitive at first, but Shinn never did learn the most important lesson about his new home.

"The thing that’s really important about New Orleans is that it’s a different world," LeBlanc says. "There’s tremendous pride in everything: horn players, chefs, professional athletes. It felt with the Hornets original ownership that those guys just didn’t get New Orleans."

Enter Chris Paul, who possessed the talent and charisma to carry on the Pistol’s legacy. But then Katrina hit, exiling the team to Oklahoma City for two seasons where CP3 became a star. When they eventually returned, Paul made it part of his mission to become one with the city.

"I’m very much aware that Chris Paul saved the NBA in New Orleans," Trew says. "He gave a shit about the city and I don’t think too many people would argue with me about that. He was the right type of star for the city at the time. With him, it was, ‘Hey I want the city to be OK. What can I do to help?’"

"Chris Paul saved the NBA in New Orleans"

Like so many, Trew returned to New Orleans after Katrina with a renewed sense of purpose. He created a comedy scene where none previously existed. LeBlanc opened Republic, a nightclub that was a magnet for out-of-town celebrities. He’s now a co-owner in several restaurants, including the phenomenal Sylvain.

"You came back to be part of a cause," LeBlanc says. "You didn’t come back for an opportunity. You came back because you knew New Orleans needed to survive and thrive. It was a time where we needed people to stake their flags in the ground. That was a magical period in the history of the city because it truly broke down a ton of barriers."

And for a brief time, CP3 and the Hornets thrived in that environment. They won 56 games in their first season back in New Orleans and reached the second round of the playoffs. But trouble was always lurking. There was constant talk of relocation and an inevitable sale, which made them stand in stark contrast, once again, to the ascendent Saints.

The NBA stepped in when a local buyer couldn’t be found, creating an unwieldy mess. Paul wanted out. It was understandable, but it still cut deep.

"When I first got here, I had this team that was established, but it was under the radar falling apart because people knew certain guys were going to leave," Monty Williams says. "There was attachment, but it was, like, fear."

Paul’s legacy, like the Hornets’ existence, is complicated. He’s been booed and cheered since leaving and fans curse him while acknowledging he had no choice. He’s best understood today as a cautionary tale, a hedge against the hope that arrived when Saints owner Tom Benson bought the team mainly to ensure their continued existence. The Hornets were no more, but before they could become the Pelicans they needed a reason for people to care.

That spring, John-Michael Rouchell was sitting in the Superdome watching Kentucky win the national championship. A singer-songwriter who obsesses over pick-and-roll coverages in his spare time, John-Michael turned to his friend and said, "I’d give my left arm to have that guy on my team."

A few months later after getting off stage in Charlotte of all places, his phone started blowing up. It was lottery day. "Holy shit," he thought. "We’re getting AD. It’s real."

We need to talk about the name, but first we should let Ben Hales talk about Pierre and the King Cake Baby. It’s a long story and Hales has a lot to say.

"When we first rolled out the mascot, first of all, we shouldn’t have rolled out the first mascot," Hales says. "We were in this business of promising during this rebranding that we would do something at certain times. We felt that because of the past history of what had happened here of not always delivering on those promises, come hell or high water we would deliver something when we said we were going to deliver something. Even if it wasn’t right. We got rid of it, we fixed it, that was fine.

"That led to people rediscovering the King Cake Baby that we’ve got out there. That started making national websites where people didn’t understand that it wasn’t something new. It had been around forever. But it is weird and it is funny. Now we have more requests for that character to make appearances, which we never considered before. It was just something quirky that we used during Mardi Gras. The more people started pointing out — what is this weird thing they have? — the more people here wanted it.

"All we’re concerned about is appealing to our culture. We’re not worried about what anybody else says. What’s important is that fans understand as a team and an organization, we get it. We’re not marketing to people who come down for Mardi Gras. We’re marketing to the people who live here year-round, who never see the French Quarter except maybe twice a year if they want to go to dinner someplace. Once you get past tourist New Orleans, that’s the stuff people come back for. Mardi Gras is great, we all love it and we all participate in it, but it’s the rest of the year stuff that makes New Orleans so special."

And that, in so many words, explains the birth and rebranding of the Pelicans. It hasn’t always gone smoothly — the name is not universally loved in New Orleans — but there have been moments of genius that tap into the town’s aesthetic. (It’s worth noting that even if people aren’t enamored of the name, they will argue its merits if you express an objection.)

I was told by hardcore fans that supporting the Pelicans is a civic duty

The arena has been made over, from the team store to the floor painted in a garish design to the food in the concession areas. The team is rightly proud of its new practice facility in Metairie, which also houses the Saints. It’s the first time a New Orleans basketball team has ever had a facility of its own. "As players and coaches, that make a difference, but fans here see that it’s not going anywhere," Hales says. "The stakes are in the ground."

All of this takes some getting used to. Over and over again I was told by hardcore fans that supporting the Pelicans is a civic duty. That if they don’t show up, and help turn on others as well, it can be taken away again. Hales’ first task is changing that perspective.

"I’m not blaming anyone for the reason anything was done, but the reality is from the time the team moved here there was always the threat of it moving," he says. "There was more written about how many tickets were sold than there was about how the team was doing on the court. Fans and people in New Orleans were told over and over again, if you want this team to stay it’s your civic duty to buy tickets.

"You are not going to hear about tickets from us. Ticket sales, that’s our responsibility to worry about that. Our job is to entertain you, make sure we put players on the court that represent you and make sure you have a great time. How many we sell is our responsibility, not theirs."

Really, all of this goes back to winning. If the Pelicans win consistently, everything else will take care of itself. That includes Davis’ long-term future in New Orleans. His prospects hang ominously over everything.

"There’s always a fear out there from fans that it will be like Chris," Hales says. "That he’s going to go away. By providing the right kind of environment, being able to win, the risk for that is a lot less than when you have a team that’s constantly in turmoil. The environment that we’re creating and the way he’s embraced this city, it’s made people less frightened that they’re going to be abandoned. That’s how they felt when Chris left."

There will be time enough to talk about all that. The day of reckoning is always looming for star players in small markets, and everyone in the NBA is keeping an anxious eye on developments in the Big Easy. But it’s not quite time yet. The rebirth has barely begun.

"New slate," Davis says. "We started all over. We kind of put the Hornets behind us. Now it’s time to build something with the Pelicans here in New Orleans."

The first time Anthony Davis came to New Orleans, he was unimpressed. His Kentucky team played in a conference championship and won a national title in the city, but he rarely ventured out and Bourbon Street isn’t his style. Now he sounds like a tourism official.

"When I got drafted here, people started showing me around and I’m like, this is pretty cool, pretty dope. So I fell in love with it," Davis says. "Most people think French Quarter, Bourbon Street, Canal but there’s way more to New Orleans than people realize. There’s so much history and culture that I still haven’t seen, things I hear about. It’s a cool place to be. If you haven’t visited, I highly recommend it, because there’s no other place like New Orleans."

Monty Williams can relate. He came here five years ago and made it his year-round home. A devout Christian who’s more at home fishing in the bayou swamps, Williams found his spot far away from the action in the Quarter.

"You just find this little niche and that’s where you are," he says. "Uptown is different than Midtown. Midtown is different than Metairie. New Orleans East is different than Mandeville and all of them are different than the bayou. The Cajuns in the bayou are in a different world. They could care less if they came to the city. They’ve got their own little deal down there. I like it just because it’s a little slower and that’s what I like. You find your little pocket and that’s where you reign."

Williams has been protective of his star player. He doesn’t want to push him too far, too fast. But he sees it happening. He sees the city warily embracing him and a player whose learning quickly what all of that means.

"I think it’s the perfect city for him to be the guy," Williams says. "They want him to be the guy and he’s more comfortable with it. It’s a good city for him to wrap his arms around because they certainly want to wrap their arms around him. The forgiveness of our city because of all the stuff that’s happened here, it’s perfect for a young guy. A young guy is going to make mistakes, he’s not going to be perfect all the time. They just want somebody that wants to be here and to adopt their culture."

During a preseason meeting, Hales asked Davis if  there was anything he doesn’t like about the city. Davis thought about it for a minute and said, yes, ‘We’ve got to fix our streets.’ Hales smiled.

"That’s the lament of every New Orleanian," Hales says. "He didn’t say fix your streets. He said fix our streets."

Sunday Shootaround: Meet the completely rebooted Celtics, starring Isaiah Thomas

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Meet the completely rebooted Celtics

BOSTON -- In less than two years, Celtics president of basketball operations Danny Ainge has executed a textbook teardown by trading veterans, clearing cap space and stockpiling draft picks. The process began after the 2013 season when he let Doc Rivers out of his contract to coach the Clippers with a first-round pick as compensation. He then traded franchise icons Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett to Brooklyn for a treasure trove of future draft picks.

That was only the beginning. Since the Brooklyn deal, Ainge has made more than a dozen trades, dealing everyone from Jordan Crawford to Rajon Rondo and Jeff Green. In one six-day period in January he pulled off no less than four deals with players coming and going so fast it was hard to keep track. In all, 22 players have appeared for the C’s this season, which ties a franchise record set back in 1949.

For the record, Jameer Nelson, Brandan Wright and Tayshaun Prince did actually play games for the Celtics this season. Nate Robinson, Chris Douglas-Roberts and Austin Rivers did not. Only three players remain from the 2012-13 roster: Avery Bradley, Jared Sullinger and Brandon Bass, and only three more are held over from last season.

If the roster has turned over at a dizzying pace, Ainge’s draft pick accumulation has been even more varied and complex. Even discounting protected picks from Philly and Minnesota that will likely become second-round choices, the Celtics will have as many as nine first-round picks over the next four drafts, plus the right to swap places with Brooklyn in 2017.

What the Celtics lack is a focus point for their reconstruction. Ainge has assembled a decent young core of talent highlighted by recent draft choices like Sullinger, Kelly Olynyk and Marcus Smart. All three have flashed potential and all three are still developing as players, but there is no obvious franchise cornerstone on the roster. Sullinger has been the most productive of the three, but he’s out for the season with a stress fracture in his foot and Ainge publicly questioned his conditioning this week.

All that those paper assets offer in the abstract is opportunity. Enter Isaiah Thomas, a 5’9 scoring point guard who has bounced from Sacramento to Phoenix to Boston in the last six months. His acquisition represents the biggest return to date from all of Ainge’s maneuvering and the paper trail goes all the way back to the Brooklyn deal that started everything.

In addition to the picks, Ainge has also stockpiled a number of trade exceptions. (Shout-out to cap guru Mike Zarren.) One of those exceptions was created by the Pierce trade and it was used to acquire Tyler Zeller, Marcus Thornton and a first-round pick from the Cavaliers. Ainge then used Thornton and the pick to acquire Thomas from Phoenix at the deadline.

Through nothing more than a salary cap mechanism and a protected second-round pick, Ainge acquired a 7-foot rotation player on a rookie deal and a dynamic point guard locked up for the next three years for mid-level money.

The Thomas deal is the moment where the Celtics start to look beyond some nebulous future and start focusing on the here and now. They are by no means even close to a finished product as evidenced by their 23-33 record. Yet, that mediocre mark has put them on the fringes of playoff contention in the Eastern Conference and engendered a why-the-hell-not camaraderie among the new-look C’s.

"If you’re the first seed or the eighth seed, once you get in, you’re in," Thomas says. "We’re so close, it will say a lot about this team if we do make it. If we get in there it will show the fight we have and the determination we have not to back down. That’s one of my goals. I want to see what the playoffs are like."

"If you’re the first seed or the eighth seed, once you get in, you’re in." -Isaiah Thomas

When Thomas was traded from Phoenix to Boston, he started rationalizing how he was going to go from a team fighting to get into the postseason to one that was in the process of rebuilding. Thomas forgot one minor detail: the Eastern Conference. The Celtics would be about 10 games out in the West, but in the East, all you need to harbor postseason dreams is a .400 record.

"When I got traded here I didn’t know they were in playoff contention," Thomas says. "I was like, man, to go from fighting from the playoffs to not. Isiah Thomas texted me: ‘Lead them to the playoffs. You guys are one game out. That’s your job.’"

Just to make sure, that’s the Isiah Thomas, right? Isaiah Thomas shot me a look and said, "You know any other Isiah Thomas?"

Isaiah Thomas was famously named after the Hall of Famer when Isaiah’s father -- a lifelong Lakers fan -- lost a wager on the 1989 Finals with a Pistons backer. (Isaiah’s mom insisted on the Biblical spelling.) Isiah Thomas has been a mentor to the younger Isaiah, so his words carried weight. But what made Isaiah’s transition to Boston even more exciting were the words of his new coach, Brad Stevens.

"They wanted me to come here and be myself," Thomas says. "Phoenix did too, but there were two other guards who did the same thing I did. They didn’t need me at all times. Here when I come into the game, these guys really look to me to make a play. Coach wants me to play my game, be aggressive, makes plays and just try to make the right play each and every time down the floor. Even the players, there’s times when I turn the ball over and they’re like, ‘We’re still behind you. Keep going. We’re going to go as far as you take us.’"

Thomas may have finally found a home. His unique skillset is valued by the Celtics because his strengths have been their weakness. This is a team that has struggled to create offense, especially in the fourth quarter, and rarely gets to the line where they rank 29th in free throw attempts. Those attributes just happen to be his specialty. He scored 89 points in his first four games (a 22.3 average) and has already attempted 35 free throws (almost nine per game). He’s excelled in fourth quarters both as a scorer and a playmaker. All of a sudden, the 26-year-old Thomas is a veteran on a team looking for leaders.

"My dad told me don’t be a follower, be a leader," he says. "I’ve been a leader on every team I’ve been on and I will continue to do that. Even more so on this team just because I’m one of the older guys, which is weird. These guys look to me to lead and I’m going to do the best I possibly can. I’ve been in the league four years. When you say ‘vet’ it seems like a guy who’s been in for 10 years. It’s nice because people look at you for answers to things. It’s nice and weird at the same time."

Nice and weird is an accurate description of where the Celtics are right now. Thomas’ play has already helped begin the transition from a highly structured offensive philosophy into more of the pace-and-space method that’s in vogue these days. All of that is fine with Stevens, who has been thrilled with what his new guard brings to the team.

Small sample sizes abound, but Thomas has been a boon for wing shooters like Jae Crowder and Jonas Jerebko -- two other in-season additions -- who can fire at will from behind the arc once Thomas breaks down defenses. Jerebko has made 7-of-11 threes in limited action, while Crowder has knocked down half of his 22 attempts over the last three games. That duo has operated as the bigs in a typically unconventional lineup that has been effective in the fourth quarter of wins over the Knicks and Hornets.

In much different ways, Crowder is also emblematic of this new-look team. Acquired from Dallas as part of the Rondo deal, his hard-nosed style has drawn raves from the coaches who love his defensive versatility and ability to stretch the floor. Stevens used him against Al Jefferson on Friday, which allowed the C’s to spread the floor for Thomas to go to work and lead a 16-point comeback.

"I’ve always thought, at least the guys that I’ve coached -- the toughest of the tough could guard anybody for a possession," Stevens said after the game. "Or could guard anybody for a couple of minutes. And they kind of get excited about that, and that’s a good description of Jae. Jae wants to guard that guy. Like, he wants to take on that challenge and see if he can. And I think you get a guy like that, that helps, and then his ability to stretch it on the other side of the floor is what makes it work, right? Because otherwise it would be negated anyways."

This is what Stevens has been trying to build: a positionless team that plays hard and fast augmented with skill at every position. Thomas brings a dimension that’s been lacking from the offense as well as a confident attitude that stems from well, everything. "That’s just been my whole life," he says. "Being 5’9, being doubted. I always have something to prove. The world doesn’t give you anything when you shouldn’t be somewhere you are."

The Celtics have drawn praise around the league for their quirky lineups and hard-nosed approach. The die-hards who still fill the Garden at a respectable rate have seen the progress, incremental though it may be. But as Boston emerges from its snowy winter cocoon and gets over its Super Bowl hangover, the rest of the city has started to take notice of its funky, overachieving basketball team with its new dynamic playmaker.

"The love these people have shown me and I’ve only been here a week? It’s crazy," Thomas says. "Imagine if we start winning, imagine if we get to the playoffs. Where that can go."

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

It’s finally March, which means two things. The 100 inches of snow we have in Boston will finally melt and everyone else can start focusing on potential playoff matchups. Here are five first-round matchups we want to see and you’ll notice that almost all of them are out West.

Warriors vs. Thunder: Congrats, Warriors. You posted one of the most dominating regular seasons in history and your reward will be a recharged Thunder team with something to prove. This is the one everyone wants to see.

Rockets vs. Mavericks: Let’s run through the rivalry checklist. Geographic proximity: check. Players changing teams: Hey, Chandler Parsons. Possibly trumped-up feud between two outspoken front office members: Check Plus! History of meaningful postseason matchups: Not yet, but we’re hopeful. This would also be a fun matchup from a personnel and style standpoint, plus there’s a better than 50-50 chance that Patrick Beverley and Rajon Rondo will snarl at each other.

Grizzlies vs. Spurs: The Grizzlies forged their reputation by beating the Spurs back in 2011. The Spurs reinforced their standing by sweeping Memphis in the conference final two years later. The Grizzlies and Clippers may have a more charged rivalry but this matchup inspires fear and loathing in both fan bases, which is always enjoyable for the rest of us.

Clippers vs. Blazers: Any good first round needs a crazy series in the Pacific time zone to turn everyone into zombies. This one has the added bonus of great individual matchups like Damian Lillard vs. Chris Paul and Blake Griffin vs. LaMarcus Aldridge.

Cavaliers vs. Heat: No explanation necessary.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

The Special Man

I went deep on Anthony Davis, New Orleans and the city’s relationship with its basketball team.

More than dunks

Tim Cato has a marvelous look at Gerald Green’s career. It’s been quite a ride for a man who would rather be known for something other than his fantastic dunks.

D-Rose doesn't deserve this

Ricky O’Donnell on Chicago, Derrick Rose and feelings. Like Tom Thibodeau said, it’s just not fair.

When everything is a travel

No one likes a highlight truther, especially Seth Rosenthal.

Sons of the Hibachi

Number zero in your programs, number one in our hearts. Tom Ziller charts the rise of the most unlikely number back to the original Agent Zero.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"I love basketball, and if I get to a point where I feel I’m capable of playing basketball again, I will. I’ve had to make the difficult decision to follow my intuition, and allow myself the space and time to explore my true purpose in life."-- Larry Sanders explaining why he left the game.

Reaction: The only thing to add to this is to hope that Sanders finds happiness and fulfillment with wherever his life takes him.

"I need to say this very clearly: He is an extremely important part of our team. Our efforts to get to the highest possible level largely hinge on him playing and playing well with him. He needs to play well with us, and we need to play well with him. It's a two-way street. The incident last night was born in large part out of poor communication between him and I. That's on both of us. We had a long talk about the situation today, and we both agreed that we need to communicate more frequently. We need to work on the solution for making his stint as a Dallas Maverick the most successful one possible. We're looking at 23 games here. Right now, this is a critical time for us."-- Mavericks coach Rick Carlisle the day after benching Rajon Rondo.

Reaction: This is also a critical time for Rondo, who is a free agent after this season. His battles with Doc Rivers in Boston were legendary and were part of an overall team dynamic that fostered strong personalities and often thrived on creative tension. The Mavericks are in a different place and so is Rondo. The bottom line is that they need each other.

"I figure if LeBron can go home, shit, why can’t I? This is a fairy tale. This is a perfect ending to it. This is full-circle right here."-- Kevin Garnett.

Reaction: I was skeptical about the whole thing but after witnessing KG’s return to Minnesota I’m on board. It’s good to see him having fun again.

"Our anticipation is that he'll be back to full activity."-- Bulls GM Gar Forman after Derrick Rose’s latest surgery.

Reaction: Speaking of being skeptical, let’s just wish D-Rose the best and hope he can come back again this season. The last thing he, or anyone else needs, is another round of questions about whether he’s healthy enough to play.

"It’s like arguing with a baby, or someone who believes the Earth is flat. It's like debating politics on Facebook."-- Rockets GM Daryl Morey in Howard Beck’s fine roundtable analytics discussion.

Reaction: That’s one reason why this week’s Shootaround is an otherwise Sloan-free affair. The analytic arguments are old and stale and the discussion isn’t really worth having anymore. Analytics are a part of the game. You can either accept that or not, but arguing about their impact on that level isn’t worth anyone’s time.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

Ghosts of North Wilkesboro

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One place gave us NASCAR, moonshine and Junior Johnson. So what happened after they all left?

Part I.DEAN

This one started, like they usually did, with a tip. The law had hauled some fella in, and he started talking to save himself: I know a guy who’s making white liquor up in Wilkes County. You might know him … He’s a Combs. Dean Combs. He was a NASCAR driver in the ’80s. Winston Cup. One of Junior Johnson’s crew chiefs… His dad used to own that old NASCAR track up in North Wilkesboro … you know, the North Wilkesboro Speedway … the one that’s closed up.

Shon Tally, the state Alcohol Law Enforcement agent, called up a 75-year-old guy from the next county over who’d been an informant in the past. Go up to Dean’s place on Speedway Road, Tally said. Knock on the door. Tell me what you see.

The informant called back. When Dean opened the door, he said, the fumes were so strong that they almost knocked him over. A few hours later, Tally and another agent showed up at Dean’s garage out behind an abandoned go-kart track, a couple hundred yards behind turn three.

We know you have a liquor still in there, they told him.

No I don’t, he replied.

They went back and forth for a bit — yes you do, no I don’t— before Dean wore down. All right, he said. Come in.

He’d just run it that morning, and the unmistakable smell of mash, sour and almost sickly, still heavy in the air. When Dean drained the water out of the still, steam rose up. Agents seized 200 gallons of corn liquor. They seized an old Ryder truck used to haul it. They seized 3,000 pounds of sugar and donated it to the local school district.

But the still presented a problem. It was too big to carry out of the garage. Aww, let me help, Dean said. He fired up his tractor and dragged the still he built himself to the top of a grassy hill. That’s where Tally’s guys blew it up. People a dozen miles away felt the boom.

Dean Combs had 200 gallons of corn liquor seized by Alcohol Law Enforcement agents. Then they blew up his still. People a dozen miles away felt the boom.

“Dean is a nice guy,” says Tally. “He really is.”

Ask around about Dean Combs in Wilkes County, in northwest North Carolina, and you get a variation on the same story: Nice guy, good driver, made liquor, got busted. Larry Bentley works the bar at the B&D Quick Stop No. 3, a decades-old, cinder-block former gas station that slings Budweiser and features Jimmy Spencer’s old wrecked No. 23 stock car out front where the pumps used to be. Dean comes in here, he says. Yup, Dean got busted. Jim Priester says Dean stops by his store on Main Street in North Wilkesboro to buy clothes. Jim’s brother-in-law Dale was an ATF agent. His first moonshine bust in Wilkes County was Dean Combs. “He fought him,” Jim says.

On a Sunday, Dean Combs opens the door at an unassuming brick house that sits across a field from the speedway, bologna sandwich in hand. He’s just back from a hunting trip in Georgia. Killed 23 quail, he says. He, his wife and his grandson sit in their living room, watching football as he talks. Only a few racing trophies sit out, a small sampling of the dozens he has in storage. A colored-pencil sketch of Dean from 1981 — beige cowboy hat, blue eyes and cropped mustache, good lookin’ — hangs on the wall.

“That was just a deal that I was, uh,” he says, sighing, searching for an explanation for the moonshine bust. He has a hard time finding one at first. “I don’t know,” he repeats a couple times. Combs, now 63 and graying, speaks with a hoarse, Country and -Western twang. Yeah, they blew one up, he says. But I still have the other one.

Dean grabs the key to his old white diesel Ford pickup and drives down to the garage where he’s working on one of his grandson’s racecars. The boy wants to be just like Dean. Combs took home five titles and a record 60 races in NASCAR’s compact-car series in the ’70s and ’80s, driving a Datsun. He won 13 races at the North Wilkesboro Speedway before giving Winston Cup a try in 1981, driving Irv Sanderson’s No. 77 car. In 24 races, though, he had only one top-10 finish. He gave up in 1984. “Just never got the bucks to do it,” he says. Racing just takes more and more money anymore. It’s hard building that racecar on Social Security checks.

Dean grabs the copper still by the neck. There’s a hole blown in the side. The metal clangs loudly off the concrete floor. It’s as tall as he is. The other one was three times this size. “This thing here actually ran automatic,” Dean says. “I could go out here and mow grass for six hours and come back and have 10–12 gallons of liquor.”

He made good sippin’ brandy, he says, at least 20 proof stronger than what you can buy down at the ABC store. He remembers a younger guy coming to his house around Christmas time one year. He took a big swig of Dean’s brandy.

“Boy, you gone,” Dean told him.

“What do you mean, I’m gone?”

“You gone.”

Not long afterward, the guy fell off Dean’s back porch and landed on his head.

He told a lot of people about his brandy. Probably why he got caught. “Everybody knew it,” he laughs. “I was proud of what I was doing.”

Before Dean Combs got busted in March 2009, the law hadn’t found a moonshine still in Wilkes County in a year and a half. There were a lot of reasons. Tips on stills were vague and rare. People who make liquor never generally talked much about it. Still don’t, unless they know you. ALE agents had mostly moved on from moonshine to busting underage kids buying beer at convenience stores. A liquor stakeout? No time. The Wilkes County ALE and ATF offices closed. The agents moved down to Hickory, and had 12 other counties to cover. Of course, not as many people make liquor anymore. It doesn’t pay like it used to.

Dean says he always wanted to make liquor. His mom’s side of the family was all moonshiners. His daddy, Jack Combs, made liquor and got busted in the 1940s for conspiracy. So Dean read books on moonshine. He looked up recipes.

And he’d built race cars. How hard could building a still be? He wanted to go legit … eventually. “It was something I wanted to do, to live that era, I guess,” he says. “The moonshine era’s gone. It’s over with.”


Moonshine wasn’t born here, but it thrived in the rolling green hills of Wilkes County like nowhere else. Prohibition drove up the price. Then came The Great Depression and farming couldn’t pay the bills. Liquor could. And in the mountains, there were plenty of places to hide. In 1950, a journalist named Vance Packard came to town, looked around and called Wilkes County “the Moonshine Capital of America,” and the reputation has never quite gone away.

On the drive up from Charlotte, NASCAR’s home base, the landscape gets lumpier when you hit the Wilkes County line. There’s a winery. And double-wides. There are longleaf pines and fields planted with corn and soybeans. An AM station plays bluegrass. On the FM dial, there’s rock.

Behind the counter of a family restaurant next to the Yadkin River in Wilkesboro, two waitresses do their best to describe what things are like in Wilkes County now.

“It’s boring,” says a waitress named Ashlyn.

The other waitress, Nerys Cothren, chimes in. “If I were Ashlyn’s age (17), I would run as fast as I could as soon as I got out of high school. For my age (37), this is the best place to live,” she says. “Take this place. You can come in here and eat all you want to off this buffet for $7.99. You go to Charlotte, you’re going to pay $12.99. You won’t find that kind of cooking down there anyways.”

Then she starts talking about growing marijuana. People in her family did it. “I mean, that’s the only way you can make money around here,” she says.

It wasn’t always like this. Decades ago, Wilkes County was a place where hard work, a fast car and the ability to stay one step ahead of the law did more than just make you gobs of money, it could make you a legend. The liquor gave birth to fast cars to haul it. The cars gave birth to a speedway to prove it. The speedway gave birth to NASCAR to legitimize it. And all of it, the liquor, cars, speedway and NASCAR, created Junior Johnson, a legend, The Last American Hero, a man whose exploits spawned a generation of racers, stories and country songs. It was an era that created the pillars of modern southern mythology: Fast cars! Racin’! Moonshine!

Dean Combs saw it end. First, moonshine left. Then NASCAR took off. Now even Junior Johnson is gone.

North Wilkesboro helped birth the sport, but there hasn't been a NASCAR race there since 1996.

Every day, Dean looks out his back window toward the Speedway, watching it rot. Yet nearly every day, he sees some stranger show up at the track, hoping to have a look around. “You set here and look at the way they’re letting it twiddle to nothing,” he says. “I mean, there’s something that could be done there.”

There’s something that could be done there. Hang out in Wilkes County long enough, and you’ll hear someone say it. The track was never demolished like so many others; it’s clearly visible to anyone driving down the four-lane Highway 421 on their way from Winston-Salem to Boone, or Charlotte to Bristol.

As you drive by, the backside of the grandstands in turns one and two emerges from the trees. A Winston Cup billboard, peeling, untouched for years, still looks out over the freeway. It’s not tucked away, or hidden in some out-of-the-way place. It’s right off the main road, standing tall, a constant reminder of what was, and what no longer is.

There hasn’t been a NASCAR race at North Wilkesboro since 1996. Since then, NASCAR has continued to grow, opening superspeedways in places like Illinois, Texas and California. But North Wilkesboro stayed silent. In 18 years, only a handful of races of any kind have been held there. Down the road in places like Hickory, Gastonia, Winston-Salem and Elkin, short-track racing, the kind that bore NASCAR, goes on. Sure, it’s a tough-gettin’-tougher racket, but it still goes on. And yet at North Wilkesboro, the short track where NASCAR was arguably born, next to nothing’s been going on for almost two decades. What happened to it? To all of it? To racing, liquor and Junior Johnson?

Dean Combs knows. A few others do too.

Part II.ENOCH

When Enoch Staley built his little track, he probably had no idea that the place would end up being a NASCAR cemetery. “We had season-ticket holders from New York. They’d been going to races for 20 years,” says Enoch’s son Mike. “And they spread their ashes before the start of the race. They got Richard Petty to shake them out on the track.

“If you think about it — all that dust flying up there, people eating hot dogs — everybody got a little piece of that guy.”

Enoch was a gentle 6’4, 230-pound mountain man who built a dirt ⅝-mile dirt-track oval three miles outside of North Wilkesboro in 1946 because his brother Gwyn drove a fast car. He and a few friends went down to South Carolina to watch a race before that and were impressed by the crowds. Back in Wilkes County, the bootleggers were always talking about who was faster, but had no place to prove it. At a track, you could. So Enoch and a few others scraped up enough to find out. Then Enoch ran out of money before the grading work was finished. That left the front stretch a downhill, and the backstretch an uphill.

Top: Sara Christian (No. 71) and Curtis Turner (No. 41) race during the 1949 Wilkes 200. Bottom: The field prepares for the start of the 1950 Wilkes 200.

Photos: ISC Images & Archives/Getty Images

He got Bill France, Sr., a former driver turned promoter, to run the first race in 1947. They expected maybe 3,000 people. Ten thousand showed up. After the race, France held a meeting at the Hotel Wilkes in downtown North Wilkesboro with Staley and other promoters from Richmond, Darlington, Martinsville and Spartanburg. France wanted to sanction, promote and run stock car races in the same way he’d done at North Wilkesboro. “Most of the promoters back then, they’d take your money and run,” says Mike. “Bill was the first one that was actually honest. Paid everybody off before they left.”

At the meeting, the promoters all agreed to meet again later in the year at a hotel in Daytona Beach. There, they agreed to create the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, NASCAR, an organization that would come up with rules and crown a national champion each year. France became president. And in return for Staley’s support, France agreed to give North Wilkesboro at least one race a year.

Enoch’s track got the last race of the very first NASCAR season in 1949. Fifty-seven miles per hour won the pole. Bob Flock, a former moonshine runner in an Oldsmobile, won it.

At first, Enoch had seen the track as a side business, but in 1951, he started running two NASCAR races a season. He brought on Dean’s dad, Jack Combs, as co-owner in 1952. He financed his stake with moonshine money.

Every year, they came, more and faster: The Hudsons, Plymouths, Fords, Chryslers, and Studebakers. And big names. In 1954, Dick Rathmann blew a tire with three laps to go and still won. Fireball Roberts won there. So did Buck Baker. In 1957, Enoch paved the track, and it got faster. Eighty-one mph won the pole. Then 82. 86. 93! In 1958, Junior Johnson won the first of four races there, fresh off a stint in federal prison.

Richard Petty won 15 times at North Wilkesboro, but it was 1970 before anyone saw him do it on live TV. By the time ABC’s “Wide World of Sports” joined the Gwyn Staley 400 in-progress, Petty had already taken the lead on lap 52 and was at least a lap ahead of the rest of the field. He didn’t give it up. “All the young girls love Richard,” broadcaster Jim McKay said of Petty. “He’s got those long sideburns now to make him look like a Confederate war hero.” McKay treated the race less like a competition and more like a county fair. The track is so short! People wreck! This place is in the middle of nowhere! Yet look at the crowd! So rowdy! They sure do love racin’ up here!

Maybe it already seemed like an oddity because NASCAR had already started its push toward bigger, faster and longer. In the 1960s, superspeedways broke ground in Atlanta, Pocono and Talladega. By 1975, the Daytona 500 was offering a purse of more than a quarter-million dollars. North Wilkesboro (and other short tracks like Bristol, Richmond and Nashville) couldn’t even put up $50,000. Flush with cash from ticket sales, bigger tracks could offer more and build more. A sellout a Daytona meant 110,000 fans then. North Wilkesboro? Fifteen thousand.

Staley and Combs tried to keep up. Over time, they added seats and grandstands, at one point hitting a capacity of 60,000. But instead of building luxury boxes for rich people, they kept ticket prices affordable. They sold beer cheap. On Speedway property, the parking and camping were free. Jack Combs built a house near the track, and that’s where the Pettys kept their cars before the races. The furniture in the drivers’ lounges was atrociously out of date. “Back then it was just a racetrack with grandstands and that was it,” says Rusty Wallace, the NASCAR Hall of Fame driver who won three times at North Wilkesboro. “Some of the directions [to get there] were to drive down 421 and turn right at Junior Johnson’s old car he had on the corner.”

“Wasn’t no money ever made there much,” says Dean Combs, “until the last years, maybe.”

The purses were small, but the racing was close, crowded and unique. The downhill and uphill stretches meant a driver had to change his style back and forth, lap after lap. Going too fast downhill would put you in the wall in turn one. But on the backstretch, you could mash the gas and sweetly tap the brakes to scoot through turns three and four.

As more money flowed into the sport, North Wilkesboro, with the lowest crowd capacity in all of Winston Cup and its unique driving conditions, became a high-risk, low-reward race.

Photo: ISC Images & Archives/Getty Images

Going more than two-wide anywhere but turns one and two was tough. There was barely room to squeeze by the likes of a Curtis Turner or Bobby Allison. A ⅝-mile track made for faster speeds than most short tracks, which were usually less. That led to bumping and grinding. “I remember coming off turn two one time and [Dale] Earnhardt hits me in the back,” says Wallace, who immediately slammed on the brakes to intimidate the Intimidator. “I brake- checked him and he hit me so hard it tore the front of his car up, and it tore the back of my car up.”

Earnhardt won five times at North Wilkesboro, and when he didn’t, man did he get pissed. In 1989 at the Holly Farms 400, Earnhardt tried to cut back inside Ricky Rudd on the last lap and all it took was a tap for both of them to spin out and lose to Geoff Bodine. Their pit crews confronted each other. “I gave him the whole bottom lane, he knocked the shit out of me,” Earnhardt told ESPN. “They oughta fine that sumbitch and make him sit out the rest of the year.”

By the 1990s, though, North Wilkesboro was starting to feel like a relic, a part of the past NASCAR’s new fans didn’t much value. One sports writer complained that of the four phones in the press box, three were still rotary. Parking was a pain in the ass. Traffic always backed up on the last few miles of two-lane road to the track. Hotel and motel rooms were hard to find for people who didn’t show up in RVs. Some car owners didn’t want to risk their million-dollar investments on a track almost guaranteed to ding them up.

More money started flowing into the sport. ESPN started televising races in the early-1980s, and as cable television began to grow, so did the number of channels showing NASCAR. ESPN2 launched in 1993, and “RPM2Night,” a nightly show dedicated to racing, went on the air on Labor Day 1995. “It was in your face,” says Andrew Maness, an economist who runs racingnomics.com. “It introduced auto racing to people who had no opinion on it.” People had more money to spend. Sponsorships flowed in. And yet, for a while, the races went on at North Wilkesboro, which had the lowest crowd capacity in all of Winston Cup. The winner, with one exception, still got less than $100,000. The risk was high. The reward was low.

“As long as my dad ran the Speedway and my family was involved, they would have been there,” says Mike Staley, who says that his father was, at one point, on NASCAR’s payroll, with offices at Daytona and Talladega. When Bill France, Sr. was trying to teach his son about the business so he could take it over someday, he sent him to learn from Enoch Staley. “Bill [France], Jr. asked my dad one time if he could get by on one race a year,” says Mike Staley. Enoch said he didn’t think he could. France didn’t ask again.

And then, in May 1995, everything changed. “When my dad died,” says Mike, “all the buzzards came in.”

Part III.JUNIOR

At first, it sure seems like Junior Johnson drives like any other 83-year-old. He has a roomy black Mercedes with leather seats he bought from Rick Hendrick’s dealership. “’70s on 7” plays on the satellite radio. Johnson backs it into a parking space. A few minutes later, he pulls out and rolls over the curb. He sticks mostly to the speed limit. Both hands on the wheel. Looking straight ahead. White hair, cut short enough that it sticks up. Shirt untucked. He’s driving down Park Road, the four-lane main drag that connects central Charlotte to its smaller suburb of Pineville to the south. A green light’s coming up and Junior’s in the middle of telling a story. He slows down and comes to a stop.

Geoff Burke/Getty Images

Junior is a NASCAR Hall of Famer. He won 50 Cup races. He invented drafting. And he, more than anyone, should know what green means. A passenger tells him the light has changed.

Nothing happens at first. He continues to tell a story. Then Junior notices and gently pushes on the gas.

Junior pulls into the Park Place Restaurant in Pineville, a family-owned breakfast joint. He doesn’t come here often. Only two or three times a week, he says. They serve country-sized meals. Before he orders, two waitresses in purple polo shirts walk up, grinning.

“I was wondering if you’d do me a favor?” one asks.

“Yes ma’am,” he says.

“Will you sign my bottle?”

“Ha!”

“I have one at home too,” the other waitress says. “Next time I’m gonna bring mine.”

“I have like 50 of them at home,” says the first waitress. “We go every day after work and drink some moonshine.”

He signs the bottle, an empty jar of the legal liquor that bears his name: Junior Johnson’s Midnight Moon Apple Pie.

“We’re in the presence of a celebrity,” says a bearded guy at the next table.

Junior laughs. “No,” he says, “you’re in the presence of somebody who doesn’t know what he wants to do.”

For most of his life, Junior Johnson always knew what he wanted to do: drive fast, make liquor, race cars. Long after he’d retired from driving a race car he still had a farm in Yadkin County, N.C., only a few miles from where he grew up. He’d get up at 4 and start working, and wrap up around 7 at night, the hours a by-product of his got-something-to-hide personality. During his racing days, he’d hire people to do grunt work on his cars during normal hours. But before they got there and after they left, he’d do the stuff that gave him an edge. Those guys couldn’t know too much, lest other race teams hire them away to spill his secrets. Junior put electric jackscrews in his cars, controlled by a button only he knew about, to make the car tighter or looser whenever he felt like it. He’d fill roll bars with BBs to get the car to the right pre-race weight, then hit a button to let them out while he was running laps to make his car lighter and faster. Junior was the original NASCAR hacker.

Eventually, he’d get caught. Junior says the NASCAR rulebook as we know it is a result of Bill France, Sr. finding out what he was doing and then banning it. Years later, he said France told him that if he weren’t so hard on him, NASCAR wouldn’t have made it. Only Junior would’ve won.

Junior moved down to Charlotte in 2012 after he came down with a staph infection that nearly killed him. He got better, but couldn’t physically keep the farm going, so he sold it. “I miss the farm, but you move on when you need to,” he says. “If you forget the bad stuff that happened to you, you’re better off to forget it.”

Now, Junior Johnson lives in Quail Hollow, near some of the most powerful people in Charlotte. His lot is smaller. His house is bigger. There’s no room for a race shop anymore. He doesn’t wear his overalls as much. His neighbors are all rich. Rick Hendrick has a house there. So do John Fox and Ron Rivera, the former and current head coaches of the Carolina Panthers. Junior’s house sits near the Quail Hollow Club, which will host the PGA Championship in 2017. Most of his neighbors are members. “I don’t much care for golf,” Junior says. “Never really had the time.”

Wilkes County seems to have a proud if not slightly cynical attitude toward its most famous former resident. Highway 421 near his old farm has been renamed the Junior Johnson Highway. The Brushy Mountain Smokehouse in North Wilkesboro proudly displays an old copper still, on loan from Junior. Black and white pictures of him, round-faced, squinting, standing in front of old racecars, hang on the walls.

Over at Jim Priester’s clothing store on Main Street, they’re still talking about him.

“Junior’s in high cotton down there,” says Jim.

“He’s completely out of his element,” says Andy Soots, a councilman over in Wilkesboro. “I’ll tell you that.”

There’s a lot of talk about Junior that way. Yeah, he got famous, but there were other guys up here who hauled a lot more moonshine. Other guys were better drivers. Other guys made better liquor. He should get back up here more. All of Wilkes County seems to look at Junior Johnson as their little brother: He’s done well, but you guys don’t know him like we know him.

Jim remembers a guy named Clarence Benton. “Little bitty guy,” he says. Clarence was a bootlegger. Jim says he had a saying: “I’d have been famous too, just like Junior Johnson … if I’d have gotten caught.”

Junior Johnson stories float around racing and the mountains like the morning fog. Here’s one: A long time ago he holed up in a barn down in Kannapolis at 2 a.m., hiding from revenuers who had set up a roadblock. The farmer hears something, comes out and recognizes the guy — Hey, you’re Junior Johnson. Junior gave him 10 bottles of liquor and the farmer told him he could hide there any time he wanted.

Want to know how Junior became a guy with his name on moonshine and a highway sign? It was, of all things, a New York magazine and a young writer named Tom Wolfe. His Esquire story, “The Last American Hero is Junior Johnson. Yes!” hit newsstands in 1965:

The legend of Junior Johnson! In this legend, here is a country boy, Junior Johnson, one of the biggest copper still operators of all times … It was Junior Johnson specifically, however, who was famous for the “bootleg turn” or “about-face,” in which, if the Alcohol Tax agents had a roadblock up for you or were too close behind, you threw the car into second gear, cocked the wheel, stepped on the accelerator and made the car’s rear end skid around in a complete 180-degree arc, a complete about-face, and tore on back up the road exactly the way you came from. God! The alcohol tax agents used to burn over Junior Johnson.

Since then, Junior Johnson has been trying to live up to that legend. His mug shot, from his arrest in 1955 for firing up his daddy’s still, is prominently featured on the website of the company that makes the moonshine that bears his name. Most stuff up in Wilkes was made with sugar, but he uses corn, which lasts longer. It’s his daddy’s recipe. His daddy made good liquor, he says.

Junior makes appearances for the NASCAR Hall of Fame. He built the moonshine still that’s displayed there. He constantly travels to tracks, signing autographs here and driving pace cars there. He’s not a private person, but he’s found life beyond Ingle Hollow and the Brushy Mountains. It’s hard living near the people you grew up with. They expect a lot out of you. He had some business deals go bad up there. Sometimes, he says, “It’s better off if you go off and find a quiet place.”

Back on the road after breakfast, Junior sees some flashing blue lights up ahead. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police have some people pulled over and they’re blocking the right lane, which he’s in. The traffic picks up, and nobody will let Junior Johnson over. Finally, Johnson veers his Mercedes swiftly into as much of the left lane as he can get, finding a narrow gap in between the police cruiser and the car in front and the one in back to get around. He does not use a turn signal. A half-mile up the road, he needs to turn left, and a car is running alongside him at the same speed, two-wide on Park Road. He puts the pedal down and the Mercedes purrs and roars past the poor guy, the latest in a long line of people to get passed by Junior Johnson. The guy honks as the Mercedes pulls in front of him.

Junior, who became suddenly quiet as he weaved in and out of traffic, finally speaks. “Lucky I didn’t wreck you, buddy,” he says, laughing quietly.

Part IV.RAY

A few weeks ago, somebody stopped by Jim’s store and, as a thank you, popped the trunk and gave him a quart of liquor.

“It was still warm,” Jim says. “I’ll tell you what I did with that quart of white liquor. I took it to a club in Winston-Salem and passed it around, and we had the whole place drunk.”

“Off that one quart?” says Andy Soots, the councilman in Wilkesboro.

“Off that one quart. That stuff would crank a vehicle.”

“Yeah, you need to keep a jug in the back of your car just in case you run out of fuel.”

“If you buy today, you have to know somebody,” says Andy. What if you don’t? “Somebody might tell you they’ll bring you some, but they wouldn’t show up.” A few weeks ago, a guy, 80 years old, came through town from California, driving a ’57 Chevy. He was looking for peach brandy. He talked to a fella. They made a deal. They were supposed to meet up. And right on cue, that fella left and never came back.

Go talk to Ray, Andy says. A while later, Ray Wilborn shows up in front of a still that sits under an aluminum shelter in Wilkesboro, next to a radiator shop that burned down a few months before. The guy who owned this place did more work on stills than he did radiators, Ray says. He’s looking intently at his setup, loudly critiquing it. He says back in the day, if he was running this still, he’d do it the right way. Ray could probably bring in $3,000 a week. In 1960 dollars. He quickly does the math. Six cases of liquor would take three 100-pound bags of sugar. You could get 12 cases a day from this. At around $40 a case, you could make $500 a day.

That’s a lot of work. “I’ll tell you, there’s nothing as hard — damn sawmillin’ is easier than making liquor,” he says. “That’s the hardest job you’ll ever do.”

To Ray, Junior Johnson is just another guy he saw hanging around town when he was growing up. But unlike Junior, Ray never got caught.

Ray dresses like your grandpa, with light khaki pants, a pale green shirt and white tennis shoes. He swears more than you’d expect a 75-year-old to: Those sons of bitches. This fucking thing. A half-case of liquor is called a case today. That’s bullshit. He tells three hours worth of stories, stories about bribes, money-laundering banks, wooden barrels in back rooms filled with cash and big El Dorado engines dropped into lesser cars.

Another one: Ever heard of Roy Matheson? No? Roy used to haul liquor for Yadkin Fred. Faster than everyone. “He had a damn ’39 Ford, it’d run 160 mph,” he says. “The motor cost $10,000 out of Reading, Pennsylvania.” Sometimes his buddies would get caught and their cars would get seized by the local sheriff. When they got out of jail, they’d just go to the auction and buy them right back with cash. To Ray, Junior Johnson is just another guy he saw hanging around town when he was growing up. But unlike Junior, Ray never got caught.

Ray starts listing all the cars he had by age 17: a ’50 Oldsmobile Coupe with a supercharger. A pickup truck. A new Pontiac. His principal asked him how it was that a student had nicer cars than the teachers. “What’s wrong with that?” he said.

Ray would get calls. One guy in Tennessee would call and say something like, I need 25 pigs, and Ray would hop in a car or truck and head out just across the state line to a golf course, where the buyer had two guys ready to unload 25 cases of liquor inside a barn. Another regular customer had him show up at a preacher’s house in Bluefield, Va., Ray would pull the truck up, the tires sitting on marks, and a guy pushed a button and the whole truck disappeared into a basement.

He tried to go legit once. For his daddy, Big Ed. “I went to Lowe’s Hardware in 1961 when they caught my daddy the last time,” he says. Ray was sitting on $52,000. First he went out and bought a new car and a new house. And then went to work and looked at his first new paycheck. “You know what I was getting a week? Fifty-four damn dollars a week,” he says. “I draw two checks, and I told the bossman ’count me off.’” By 1970, Ray had made enough money from moonshine liquor to retire. At age 30.

What’s Ray been doing since? “Nothin’,” he says. He laughs. But he says it again.

Sitting on $52,000, Ray went ‘legit’ and got a job at Lowe’s Hardware. His first check was for $54. He lasted two weeks.

You know what killed the liquor business? Pot, Ray says. But moonshine was fading away even as that Esquire story about Junior Johnson made the rounds. Wilkesboro got a liquor store the same damn year. Sugar got more expensive, too. Fewer people wanted to put in the time, take the chance. The business took its last breath in 2012, when the federal courthouse in Wilkesboro closed. There just weren’t enough cases to try anymore.

You might trip over an old still up in the woods, but there’s no way you’ll find one running out there anymore. Too many hunters. A sheriff’s deputy might see it from a chopper while looking for marijuana. Anything that’s made is made indoors now, says Ray. He knows of two brothers who have been running the same still for six years. That’s rare. Extremely rare. Two years ago, Rayhe helped some other guys build a still. Their setup was terrible. Ray jumped in, pointing and hollering about how it was all wrong and that, if they left it the way it was, the damn thing would explode.

“They run that thing all winter. I told them I wanted some brandy. That’s all I charged them,” says Ray. “Them cocksuckers never gave me a damn bit.”

Of course, Ray won’t name names, or say where they’re doing it. Don’t bother asking to go see it. The honor code — don’t shoot, don’t talk, just drive— is still strong with him. If he was still making liquor, “you couldn’t even get to talk to me,” he says.

If you get caught now, he says, it’s your own damn fault. You talked. You weren’t paying attention. Your still blew up. There just aren’t enough agents snooping around like there were in Ray’s day. Shon Tally says he nabbed a NASCAR guy once. A hauler driver for Ginn Racing. Caught him at the Wilco truck stop down in Troutman. Said he was taking moonshine around to NASCAR races to give to friends. After he got Dean Combs, Tally says his last liquor bust before leaving ALE happened because a guy was loading up an old Ryder truck with sugar from a Sam’s Club over in Winston-Salem.

Old box trucks always make him suspicious. So Tally and his partner followed him all the way back to his chicken house, and found the still’s discharge pipe running into a creek. The owner appeared and, knowing he was caught, just gave up and showed them around. That’s the thing about moonshiners, Tally says. They’ll put up a fight if they can get away. But if they’re caught, they’re caught.

They found the guy’s Rolodex. It had been thumbed-through and opened to one particular name and phone number: Junior Johnson.

Part V.BRUTON

In Wilkes County, don’t talk about Bruton Smith, unless you want to hear some words.

“Yeah, he’s an asshole,” one elected official says. He’s far from the only one who’s said it, but he starts backpedaling, thinking twice about whether he wants to be on the record calling Bruton Smith an asshole. Like a lot of people, he still wants to talk with Bruton.

Nobody wants to piss him off. Some government folks tried to hold up a dragway he was building a few years ago. You do that, Bruton said, and I’ll move my speedway out of Charlotte. The whole damn thing. So those same folks named a road after him. They flew a banner over the track. “We (heart) you Bruton,” it read. Bruton commands enough wary respect around racetracks and racing that nobody really has to say his last name.

Ronald Martinez/Getty Images

When Enoch Staley died in 1995, Bruton Smith saw his opportunity to get the NASCAR race he wanted.

Bruton scraped together enough money to build Charlotte Motor Speedway in 1959, and today controls eight active tracks and dozens of car dealerships. By the 1990s, he had hundreds of millions of dollars at his disposal. He doubled down on NASCAR. He bought Atlanta Motor Speedway in 1990. In February 1995, his company, Speedway Motorsports, became the first racing-related corporation to hold an IPO. And in April 1995, he broke ground on his dream track, Texas Motor Speedway. But Smith had a big problem: at the time NASCAR had capped the number of race dates at 32, and Texas didn’t have one. Smith had hounded Bill France, Jr., the new head of NASCAR, for a race date. France wouldn’t budge.

When Enoch Staley died that May, Bruton saw his opportunity. He went to the Combs family, and asked if they’d sell their half of the Speedway. He said he’d take one date and move it to Texas in 1997. But Dean Combs said Bruton told the family he had plans to keep the place open. “Bruton showed a picture of the racetrack, and it looked like Bristol [does today]. What he said he wanted to do was run a Wednesday night primetime race.” By the next month, Jack Combs and his family sold his share for $6 million. Both men celebrated with a bottle of moonshine.

Bruton immediately got into his black Cadillac, drove over to Mike Staley’s office, and announced that he was his new partner. The Staleys were shocked. They hadn’t planned on selling the track to anybody. But then reality set in.  “I couldn’t be partners with Bruton,” Mike says. He worried that he’d be outgunned by a co-owner who was a multi-millionaire.

And then, another multi-millionaire showed up in Staley’s office. Bob Bahre had built up the mile-long New Hampshire International Speedway in 1990, and was trying to get a second Winston Cup race there. He told Staley about his plan. I’ll buy the track. I’ll take the Winston Cup date. And I’ll give the track back to you. Maybe you can keep running Busch (now Xfinity) Series and truck races there. I don’t want it. “It was an old track, and it wasn’t up to snuff,” says Bahre, now 88. “It wouldn’t be anywhere near what we could make up in Loudon with one race. I don’t think anyone who would have bought it would have kept the dates there.”

Enoch’s widow Mary was adamant. She would not sell to Bruton Smith.  So in January 1996, the Staleys sold to Bahre for $8 million. “[Bruton] got his cheaper than I did, though,” says Bahre. “He got in there first.”

After that, each man went to Bill France, Jr., who finally agreed to move both race dates for the 1997 season. The spring and fall races at North Wilkesboro in 1996 would be the last.

Photo: ISC Images & Archives/Getty Images

Top: Jeff Gordon celebrates his 1996 Holly Farms 400 win, the last NASCAR race to be held at the North Wilkesboro Speedway. Bottom: The Speedway, almost 20 years later.

Drivers shrugged. “It costs us thousands of dollars to take a team to a track like that,” Darrell Waltrip, then a driver and owner, told The Associated Press in 1996. “Even if they doubled the purse, it’s still hard to cover the expenses we incur when we go to little race tracks like that. We beat the cars all up, we get in fights, tempers flare, it’s just that kind of arena.

“We don’t want to leave our roots behind. We don’t want to forsake the people who helped us get where we are. But time marches on. I think we call it progress.”

Sheriff’s deputies told Bruton to stay away from the last race, the Holly Farms 400, that September. They couldn’t guarantee his safety. The race was a sellout. The new face of NASCAR, Jeff Gordon, started in the front row, going back and forth with Dale Earnhardt before taking the lead back for good with 79 laps to go. For the last time, a Winston Cup car was hoisted to victory lane on the checkered-painted rooftop of the media center in the infield. Ninety-three Cup races. Forty-seven years. All at an end. “This is North Wilkesboro,” Gordon told ESPN. “I’m not supposed to win at North Wilkesboro or Martinsville. I don’t know what’s going on.”

Everyone assumed the place would still stay open in some capacity. But Bruton and Bahre, as 50-50 owners, couldn’t agree on anything. They’d bought the racing dates, more than the track, and neither really ever wanted to run a race there.

And so the track stayed closed.

In 2007, Bob Bahre and his son Gary decided they’d had enough of the speedway business, and Bruton made them an offer to buy their track in Loudon. When Bahre said yes, Bruton Smith, reluctantly, became the full owner of North Wilkesboro. “He didn’t want to take that part,” Bahre says. “But I wouldn’t take it. What the hell good was it?”

“The last time I saw it,” Bruton told a reporter in 2009, “It was just slowly returning to the earth.” Rusting away like an old still left out in the woods.

Part VI.PAUL

Paul Call started working at the North Wilkesboro Speedway in 1963. Now, he’s the only employee. When the place closed, he made a deal with the new owners: If you let me keep living in my trailer next to the ticket office, I’ll take care of the place.

Paul barely speaks. Everybody says he’s quiet. He’s a little suspicious. Other folks will talk about Paul more than he will. Just ask him how long he’s been working here.

“That’s my business,” Paul says, politely but firmly.

Have time to chat?

“I don’t chat.”

Paul stands in front of his home a few yards from the ticket office, wearing an old, oversized white polo shirt, a beat-up cap and sunglasses with yellow lenses. He was expecting a visitor. Most people don’t give him warning. Sometimes they knock on his door. Sometimes they’ll catch him out on the mower. Most are just passing through, see the track from 421, and decide to stop in. A lot of gawkers come during the week before races in Charlotte, Bristol and Martinsville, which are all within a two-hour drive. They all ask the same question: Can you let me in?

Like he usually does, Paul hobbles over to the gate, pulls out some keys, and sticks one into a padlock.

Some people have done more than just look around. In 1997, RVs showed up on what had been a race weekend and parked in the field next to the track in memoriam. Three brothers drove down from Minnesota a few years back to scatter their father’s ashes: It was in his will. Jack Roush used to rent the track for testing, and Buck Baker would occasionally run his driving school there. TV and movie crews rented it out for shoots. Bicyclists used it for time trials. But there was no racing. Bruton  wanted more for it than anyone would pay, $12 million, way too high for anyone to come in and make any money. In February 2009, a man named Charles Collins got a three-month lease from Bruton and said he planned on setting up a racing circuit, and a driving school for women and turn the whole thing into a reality show.

The driving school never started up. Cameras never came. Turned out Collins had arrest warrants from Florida and Georgia. Cops said he never paid his vendors, never followed through on promises to renovate the track, and a woman who signed up for his school claimed never got a refund. Collins spent eight months in prison.

Another guy gave it a try. Alton McBride Jr. was his name. He pulled it off for a little while. McBride ran several late-model races there in 2010-11. Chase Elliott, all of 14 years old and now the heir apparent to Jeff Gordon’s No. 24 Chevrolet, won the first race at North Wilkesboro in 14 years. McBride and his guys put some paint on the walls, sealed cracks in the track, and held a few more races and concerts and tractor pulls before giving up. McBride blames a lack of support from the local government. But he knows that short-track racing has never been a tougher business than it is now. “It’s not like anyone gave us money and got gone,” McBride says. “The money was never there from day one.”

The consensus among people in Wilkes County who want racing back is that it would take support from the rarest of species: a millionaire who loves racing and doesn’t mind losing money. “You have to have people that have deep pockets and don’t care a lot if they take a little bit of loss on it, for the love of the sport,” says North Wilkesboro Mayor Robert Johnson, who did electrical work on the track when it reopened in 2010. He says county leaders are willing to run water and sewer lines to the track. For the right buyer.

The right buyer just hasn’t come, says Speedway Motorsports, which declined to make Bruton Smith available for an interview. “At present Speedway Motorsports has no plan for development or renovation at North Wilkesboro,” said company spokesman Scott Cooper. “It’s a historical piece of NASCAR property, and if the right opportunity presented itself, we would entertain offers to sell it.”

“He doesn’t need to sell it,” says Humpy Wheeler, the former president of Speedway Motorsports. Every year, Speedway Motorsports writes a check for $39,119.95 to cover the property taxes. That’s the sum of what the speedway now generates for the local economy. The track isn’t even listed among Speedway Motorsports’ eight venues. “It’s in the Sargasso Sea with no wind,” Wheeler says.

It’s too small, says Jim Priester, still talking with Andy at the store. “You’d have to have seating into High Point to make it feasible.”

“You would,” says Andy.

It may be too late anyway. “People in the community’s gotten used to not hearing those racecars run,” says Andy. Beside, racing costs too much. “It’s gettin’ took away from the common person.”

There’s a strong case to be made that NASCAR is moving further away from the fans that originally made it successful. But even as speedways like Atlanta and Charlotte tear out tens of thousands of consistently empty seats, and ratings decline, the sport just signed a 10-year, $8.2 billion TV deal with Fox and NBC.

Still, it’s hard to look at the track and not see racing. Darlington, which lost its beloved Labor Day race to California in 2003, will get the Southern 500 back on that day this year. If that gets your imagination going, you might see a faint sliver of hope for North Wilkesboro to return, for NASCAR to nod symbolically to its southern roots, its history, maybe turn North Wilkesboro into what Fenway Park is to baseball. It feels good to think that. How awesome would that be?

Video courtesy SkySprinter.com

But dammit, the math is pesky. Bruton Smith still owns the speedway. It probably needs new asphalt. SAFER barriers could cost $1 million. Some buildings need to be torn down. It’s too close to other short tracks at Bristol and Martinsville. NASCAR sanctioning fees, even for a truck series race, are notoriously high. “From a business perspective,” says Andrew Maness, the operator of Racingnomics, “it makes little sense.”

People keep mentioning Junior Johnson’s name when they bring up the track. I heard maybe he’ll buy it. I heard he’s been talking with Bruton. But Junior’s not interested. Bruton’s a good guy, he says. Good businessman. He doesn’t know why he’d sell the track. “I don’t think he can sell it,” he says, laughing. “Nobody would buy it.”

Junior always wanted to run well at North Wilkesboro. He started racing there. “I didn’t live but ten miles from it and I didn’t want people to come up there to beat me,” he says. Back when his son Robert wanted to learn to race, he’d go up there and run a brush hog over the asphalt to cut down the weeds growing up through the cracks. There’s a lot you can learn by driving there, he says.

But Junior doesn’t want to get involved. He’s done being The Last American Hero. “I don’t have nothing for Wilkes County,” he says. “and it don’t have nothing for me.”


There’s not much time to look around or take pictures. Paul looks like he has things to do. He’s not in the mood to talk much.

You have to walk up a slight hill to get to the front stretch grandstands, where it’s easier to look around. The buildings and boxes are painted in a fading red, with white Winston Cup lettering and logos draped across cinder block walls, billboards and concrete barriers. The seating along the front stretch consists of aluminum chairs bolted into cement. All that separates the stands from the track is a strip of short grass and a tall chain link fence that angles out over the pavement. It still looks like the pictures from the good old days, just … older.

The place has an eerie emptiness. The gray clouds blow in over the Brushy Mountains. It’s quiet. Ghostly.

Probably not a good idea to walk around too much, Paul says. Not safe. Might want to stay out from under the vinyl-sided VIP boxes that sit over the concourse. The roof on the concession stand has completely fallen in. Another building behind turn four has walls that are bowing in. Only a matter of time on that one. Several roofs have never been repaired after a nasty storm blew through in ’97. On the backstretch, all that remains of the Junior Johnson Grandstand is the sign that once stood behind its top row. Everything in front of it has collapsed.

But if you come in with hope, and you squint a little, you see things differently. The track pavement is worn down but maybe you could save it with some crack sealing. The weeds have grown up tall in hard-to-mow places, but in most other spots Paul has kept the grass short and neat. Some of the VIP boxes look OK. Maybe that’s a testament to the way Paul has kept this place up over the years: A fix here, some mowing there. Places abandoned last year look worse than a place NASCAR left behind almost 19 years ago.

And that’s the deception here. The past looks so close, so physically present. You can reach out and touch an aluminum chair. You can see the scoring tower still standing. There’s the garages where haulers lined up for decades. The paint on the red-and-white barriers is peeling but still visible. The asphalt looks old, but drivable. It is all still there, aching to be used again. You want to jump in a car, holler and floor it.

It is not possible to walk around the place, even for a few minutes, without thinking about what was, and wish racing could somehow be this close, this quaint, this intimate again. The bad times are gone, and the mind fills in the gaps with hope. What if, you think. What if …

There is so much to see. To explore. To look at more closely. But today, it’s not going to happen, because Paul seems to be getting impatient. After about 10 minutes, he walks back down the hill, past the big fading NASCAR logo on the cinder block wall and out the front entrance, the only noise the gate rolling closed and the padlock clicking shut.

Sunday Shootaround: Rudy Gobert is revolutionizing the Utah Jazz

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Rudy Gobert is revolutionizing the Utah Jazz

BOSTON -- Rudy Gobert stands out even in the impossibly strange genetic environment of pro basketball. Listed at 7’2 with a 7’9 wingspan and a preposterous standing reach of 9’7, he appears even taller and longer in person, which is both frightening and fascinating. The fear manifests itself in all the would-be scorers who stay as far away from the paint as possible. What’s fascinating is that like Anthony Davis, young Rudy grew up on the perimeter as a guard.

While not as as skilled as AD, Gobert is a willing and surprisingly deft passer, which suggests that he’s barely scratching the surface of his developing skill set. His length forces even the most graceful opponents into awkward moments of indecision, but Gobert is surprisingly nimble. (He also tried his hand at boxing when he was younger, which helps explain his coordination and tenacity -- his "spirit," as he refers to it. "I had too much energy when I was young," he says with a laugh.)

A teenage growth spurt made him a prospect and he first gained notice as an 18-year-old on the French national team. It was during last summer’s FIBA World Cup in Spain when he became a phenom. Playing without Tony Parker and Joakim Noah, Gobert dominated Spain defensively in a stunning quarterfinal upset.

"I think I earned a little bit of respect from the world of basketball," Gobert says. "It just gave me an opportunity. I learned playing against the best. I learned and it gave me confidence. That was my first real game against big competition and a very good team. One of the best in the world. That was a great opportunity to prove myself."

Things just seem to have a way of developing rapidly for Gobert. A late first-round pick by the Jazz in 2013, he was little more than an occasional League Pass curiosity as a rookie. That changed under first-year coach Quin Snyder, who has plugged him into the rotation. A trade deadline deal that sent Enes Kanter to Oklahoma City opened up a starting spot next to Derrick Favors, and suddenly Gobert became a cornerstone on the league’s most improbable second-half success story.

The numbers are staggering. Utah has the league’s top defense since February, allowing just 95.7 points per 100 possessions according to nba.com/stats, shaving almost nine points per 100 possessions from its previous total. Since the Kanter trade, the Jazz have allowed just 89.3 points per 100 possessions. It’s a remarkable turnaround for a team that ranked dead last defensively the previous season.

Even with a limited offensive game, Gobert is averaging 11 points and 14 rebounds while shooting over 57 percent since moving into the starting lineup. His star has risen so quickly that the Jazz are taking extra care to point out that their defense started picking up before the trade and that it’s a collective effort that features -- among others -- Favors and rookie point guard Dante Exum.

"His presence helped to accelerate the process of us beginning to identify with defense," Snyder says. "That said, whether it’s Dante or Fave or Gordon (Hayward) or Eli (Millsap) or Rodney (Hood), we’ve had so many guys that have really bought into that end of the floor. What he does is unique. He gives guys confidence, but there is so much more to that whole group than just Rudy. I’m really proud of what these guys have put into it. We’re still so young but I think you are seeing the beginning of a team that says, ‘Hey this is how we can be successful.’"

Utah won five of its first six games after the All-Star break, and was well on its way to winning again on Wednesday in Boston before the Celtics stole a victory with a last-second play that had Gobert stranded between his head and his heart. He wanted to be close to the basket to protect the rim. Snyder wanted him on the ball to disrupt the inbound pass, as he’s done routinely in those situations. Gobert wound up somewhere in the middle, which allowed Marcus Smart to lob a perfect inbound pass over his outstretched arms to Tyler Zeller for a layup at the buzzer.

Two things stand out about the play. One, it was a great play call from Celtics coach Brad Stevens. Two, Gobert almost blocked Zeller’s shot anyway. His play that night had opponents shaking their heads.

"The number one thing I walk out of here with is, damn, their defense is good," Stevens said. "Like, that’s an outstanding defense, and it’s got the potential to be an outstanding defense for a long time, with that length."

Could it be that after living in the shadows of the Stockton-Malone juggernaut for so long, the Utah Jazz are finally finding themselves again as a dominant defensive team?

"There’s a process of gaining an identity," Snyder says. "That’s the challenge for us. That identity is starting to evolve. It started out for us a team that was really unselfish and moved the ball offensively. My strong belief is when you play that way on offense, it leads to good team defense."

With seven rookies on its roster, Utah is the second youngest team in the league after Philadelphia. Unlike the 76ers, the Jazz have been building the foundation for half a decade. The rebuilding process began in 2011 when the team dealt franchise point guard Deron Williams to the Nets in exchange for Favors and draft picks. The Jazz stayed competitive for a time with Al Jefferson and Paul Millsap, but went into a full overhaul after the 2013 season when the duo left in free agency.

Under general manager Dennis Lindsey and senior vice president Kevin O’Connor, the Jazz have stockpiled players in the draft. They added Hayward in 2010 with Kanter and Alec Burks arriving the following year. Trey Burke and Gobert were selected in 2013 with Dante Exum and Rodney Hood added last summer. If you include Favors, who was acquired midway through his rookie season, the Jazz started the season with six recent lottery picks. Snyder has coached this team with their youth in mind with extended shootarounds and film sessions.

"The way that we’ve gone about our development process is probably unique," he says. "I won’t say it’s collegiate but even as the season has progressed I’ve adjusted how we coach them and how we practice. We try to squeeze every little bit out of every minute.

There have been positive signs under Snyder, but until this point it wasn’t clear how this group of players was going to mesh long-term. That’s where Gobert’s emergence manifests itself in all kinds of ways.

While the Favors-Kanter tandem was productive offensively, it allowed 110 points per 100 possessions. Gobert and Favors allow a shade over 98 points per 100 possessions. Gobert’s emergence has been a boon for Favors, who was already in the midst of his most productive season as a pro. Since the trade, Favors is averaging 17.4 points and 8.7 rebounds, while shooting over 57 percent from the floor.

"If he was playing against bigger guys at the center positions -- there’s a lot of really big centers in the West -- his advantage was his quickness," Snyder says. "Now he’s got a different type of mismatch where he’s playing against guys he can overpower. The big thing with Derrick has been his ability to defend on the perimeter. A lot of times when you have a big lineup you give something up on the defensive end and his ability to guard smaller guys have been crucial to allowing me to use those guys together like we have been."

The issue is spacing on the offensive end of the floor. Gobert’s range is limited and while Favors has shot better from the perimeter, he’s not a stretch four in the traditional sense. The obvious parallel is Memphis, but Marc Gasol and Zach Randolph are both superior offensive players and there’s no one in the backcourt equal to Mike Conley. That made Utah’s win in Memphis (albeit without Z-Bo) earlier this week even more impressive. The Jazz simply out-Grizzed the Grizz.

"I think we’re just learning, playing together," Gobert says of his pairing with Favors. "We all know we can play very good with each other. We just have to learn how to space offensively and how to pass to each other. We don’t shoot threes. It still can be a strength because we’re good on the post and put pressure on the rim. We just have to learn how to space and be in the right spot."

That’s the next step for Utah. Outside of Hayward, who is also having a breakthrough season, the Jazz lack outside shooting on the perimeter and playmaking in the backcourt. That brings us to Exum, the 19-year-old rookie guard from Australia who moved into the starting lineup in late January on the strength of his defense. That has been its own revelation. Exum’s scouting profile suggested an athletic scoring guard. His defensive acumen wasn’t just a question mark, it was a total mystery.

"When we watched tape of Dante before the draft one of the questions that we had was can he defend at all? Because he didn’t. He just kind of hung out," Snyder says. "I’m not (surprised), having gotten to know him for two reasons. One: his frame, his length makes him unique. He’s different. It’s hard to measure that until you play against him. The other thing, I think Dante is trying to contribute any way he can. He’s figured it out."

Snyder is not overly concerned with Exum’s offense at this point, considering his age, talent and work ethic, as well as his team’s emerging identity.

"You can extrapolate when someone has an approach or the way they go about their craft, you can see that applied to other things," Snyder says. "It would be logical to think, ‘Hey if he goes about this the same way, it’s a matter of time before you see the same type of improvement.’ There’s only so many things you can improve on at once. This right now, frankly, is the priority for our team."

This is shaping up to be a crucial offseason for the Jazz, but not in the traditional manner of acquisitions and roster shuffling. After years of nondescript play and mediocre results, there is a clear path toward competitiveness. Now the onus is on the players already on hand to work on their games and create an offensive framework to match the defensive foundation. Out of nowhere, the Utah Jazz are both frightening and fascinating and there is suddenly no limit to their potential.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

The 2013 draft was supposed to be one of the worst in history, but it’s not just Gobert who is causing a re-evaluation. Here are five members of the class who are doing their part to distance themselves from comparisons to the notoriously weak 2000 class.

Giannis Antetokounmpo: Until Gobert’s emergence, the Greek Freak was the 2013 draft’s best hope for the future and he still might be. A year and half into his career, we still have no idea what he might eventually become, but we’ve received a few more clues under first-year coach Jason Kidd, who has used him just about everywhere. Giannis has taken far fewer threes this season, but has been a force around the basket. He also guards everyone, which makes him a special kind of matchup nightmare.

Alex Len: Injuries cost him most of his rookie season and now that he’s healthy, we’re starting to see why Suns general manager Ryan McDonough took him over Nerlens Noel. The Suns are better defensively when Len is on the court and his skill level suggests that his offensive game will develop in time. As the Suns make sense of a roster that was partially blown up at the trade deadline, the 21-year-old Len is part of a new core that includes Eric Bledsoe, Markieff Morris and Brandon Knight.

Victor Oladipo: The point guard experiment has been mercifully curtailed with rookie Elfrid Payton on hand, which has allowed Oladipo to find his true path as a guard. Full stop. Since Payton was inserted into the starting lineup in late December, Oladipo has averaged 19 points per game. He’s also seen a nice uptick in his shooting percentage, and a drop in turnovers. Oladipo’s defensive potential has been evident since his days at Indiana, but his growth has been obscured by the Magic’s porous play on that end of the court.

Nerlens Noel: This is really Noel’s rookie season as he missed all of last season with injuries and so far he’s been a disruptive defensive presence, as advertised. Noel is a shot-blocking machine and a force on the boards, who has the quickness to guard players on the perimeter and the timing to force steals. The big question for the Sixers is how he’ll fit with Joel Embiid when this year’s injured rookie big man project is able to take the court.

Ben McLemore: How’s this for improvement: As a rookie, McLemore averaged 8.8 points per game with an unsightly .485 True Shooting Percentage. In his second season, he’s averaging 12 points per game with a more respectable .559 True Shooting Percentage. He’s taking more shots from behind the arc and converting at a 36 percent clip. The Kings have a lot of issues to sort through, but they may have found their answer at shooting guard.

Note: There were at least a dozen other players from this class who could have merited notice, so save your outrage and let’s check back in a few years when this class is fully developed.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Understanding the locker room

Sarah Kogod talked to Michele Roberts about her media comments in what was a good, informative discussion. I’ll add that if Roberts’ perception of locker room working conditions is New York and the All-Star game then a tour around the league would be a very good idea.

The Terminator

Remember when people would debate you about whether Russell Westbrook was really a top-10 player? Yeah, that’s over now. Zito Madu on the rise of the unstoppable force that Russell Westbrook has become.

The failures of Brian Shaw

Brian Shaw’s tenure in Denver was not pretty and Mike Prada has the gruesome details. (Also have to agree with Kevin Garnett’s assessment that the team quit on Shaw. Just a bad fit all the way around.)

A true minor league

Tom Ziller presented a plan to expand rosters and make the D-League a more viable minor league. Lot of good points here.

There are no favorites

Hawks, Warriors or the field? Ziller and I discussed who’s really the favorite and why we’re skeptical of the top seeds.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"I know it's tempting with where we are to say let's go for it. But my goal has never been to put a team that can just make the playoffs and get our ass kicked in the first round. We want to build something more sustainable."-- Suns GM Ryan McDonough.

Reaction: The Suns are in an interesting position. They’re good enough to be a playoff team with an improving young core of players, but the roster isn’t finished yet. The Goran Dragic trade was made under duress but might wind up being the kind of thing we look back on in five years as a pivotal moment in their evolution.

"I’ve been through a lot of tough challenges in my career. Right now, this is up there."-- Spurs guard Tony Parker to Yahoo’s Marc Spears about his balky hamstring.

Reaction: Just when you’re ready to write them off, the Spurs put together a modest winning streak and make you think that just maybe they can pull it all together again this spring. And yet, they’ve played a LOT of basketball the last few years. Even with Gregg Popovich’s rest plan all those minutes take a toll eventually.

"It’s funny, people always say, 'Build your brand,' but a lot of times when people focus on building your brand it's not authentic, it’s not real. It’s just doing whatever you've got to do to build this foundation, to build this platform, and gain a following. For me, I think it’s been so easy because I’ve only been myself. It means something to me to do stuff for your community, to do stuff for others. I like to bring others up. That’s always been a part of who I am."-- Blazers guard Damian Lillard.

Reaction: I was at dinner with a bunch of writers who cover the league last week and someone asked which NBA player has the best marketing? The entire table in unison answered, ‘Dame.’ The reason is right there in his quote to USA Today’s Sam Amick. Lillard may never be the league’s biggest star, but he might be the most authentic.

"We have a lot of unselfish guys and we have a lot of guys that are just wanting to win. And we're at all different parts of our careers, but when you have everybody with the common goal of winning, it doesn't really matter how we get there. I want Shaun (Livingston) to play well, I want Klay (Thompson) to play well because that makes everybody play better. We've had guys that have been on teams that have had great stats, but not won. And we've had guys who have had limited roles on winning teams. Everybody brings something to the table. In that regard, it makes us go. It makes us click every single night."-- Warriors guard Stephen Curry in a terrific interview with our old pal James Herbert.

Reaction: One of the most interesting subplots of the postseason is whether Golden State can make it through the Western Conference gauntlet without a true low-post scoring option. Those of us who love their fluid game are silently rooting for them to prevail, if only to prove that there are many ways to build championship teams in this day and age.

"I probably should have been dead. But this is the truth: I never had a bad day. Never. Never said, ‘Why me?’"-- TNT's Craig Sager.

Reaction: Welcome back, Sages. The league wasn’t the same without you.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

MVP! MVP! MVP!

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

The Rocket Richard Riot

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“No one can know when the anger of men, whipped indefinitely, becomes sculpted into political revenge. And more, it is not just a matter of hockey.” —Quebec journalist André Laurendeau

Maurice Richard­-le Rocket, Montreal’s homegrown French-Canadian star from the city’s blue-collar Nouveau-Bordeaux neighborhood, the world’s greatest hockey player to that time — carries the puck in the Boston zone. Hal Laycoe steps in his way. The 12,023 fans brace themselves.

It’s March 13, 1955. The tension between the two rivals in the six-team NHL has been building inside the Boston Garden all night. This is their 14th and final meeting of the regular season, plenty of games to enflame the animosity between the two teams, but what’s about to happen is even more personal. Laycoe, the Bruins forward had nailed Richard in the first period. He served two minutes for charging. But the hit lit the fuse of Richard’s infamous temper.

In the second period, the Canadiens’ star tripped Laycoe and sent him spinning across the ice but escaped a penalty. Richard was further aggravated by the fact his team was losing 4-1.

So now, at 15:11 of the third period, when Laycoe confronts Richard, the crowd senses something bad about to happen — but it has no way of knowing how bad it is going to get.

Laycoe lunges at Richard. His stick blade clips the Rocket above the left ear and opens a gash. The blood stains his scalp.

Incensed, Richard swings his stick with two-fisted fury at Laycoe. He hits him with such force across the shoulders that his stick splinters. Laycoe sheds his gloves and rushes at Richard, who drops his gloves. The two thrash at one another with their fists.

Their teammates swarm about, clutching and shoving one another. Linesman Cliff Thompson grabs at Richard but he slips the official’s grip. Richard connects with an uppercut to Laycoe’s cheek.

Thompson manages to grab hold of Richard — the side of his face smeared with blood from Laycoe’s original strike — but cannot restrain his anger. Richard thinks Thompson, who once played for the Bruins himself, holds him so Laycoe can hit him.

He swivels and drops Thompson to the ice with a right to the face.

Then Richard snatches a stick from the ice and swings it wildly at Laycoe. He cuts him below the eye.

For five minutes, the tempest rages. The crowd, on its feet, cannot believe the madness before them. They’ve seen fights over the Garden’s past three decades in the days when players swung their sticks and fists more liberally, but nothing like this, nothing as determined and wild.

Once the officials finally subdue Richard and Laycoe, the referee, Frank Udvari, sends Laycoe to the penalty box with a five-minute major for drawing blood. When Laycoe throws a bloody towel at him, he adds 10 minutes.

The punishment is worse for Richard. Udvari kicks him out of the game. The Canadiens trainer guides him off the ice. Thompson skates behind them, to make sure he actually leaves and does not turn back to fight some more. Richard presses a towel to the gash on his scalp, which will take five stiches to close. He clutches a stick in his right hand.

The Garden crowd is angry. Boston police come to the locker room. They want to arrest Richard for assault, to throw him in jail for the night. Montreal coach Dick Irvin blocks the entry to the Canadiens’ dressing room.

Richard slumps in front of his locker. He refuses to talk to reporters who ask what happened, why the two fought, other than to say, “Ask Laycoe.” He tells them Richard started the fight by hitting him first with his stick. The Boston Record sums up the incident with a banner headline:

“RICHARD GOES INSANE”

And that was just the beginning.


You’ve never seen a hockey player like Maurice Richard. Not Crosby. Not Gretzky. Not Orr, Beliveau, Howe. None of them had the talent, the intensity, the will to take over a game like Richard. And none of them meant to their fans what le Rocket meant to Canadien fans.

He had started playing this game as a 4-year-old on the backyard rink his father Onésime, a machinist at the Canadian Pacific Railway, built for him. It was quickly apparent he could play in ways other boys could not. By the time he reached his teens, his skills were in such high demand he played as often as he could, sometimes four games in a weekend, using aliases to play for multiple teams, often against grown men. The oldest of eight children, he quit school at 16 to work with his father in the factory. He began playing junior hockey the following year.

In 1939, when war broke out in Europe, the 18-year-old Richard tried to enlist for active duty, but military doctors determined his wrists and ankle — already broken during hockey games­ — had not healed properly. He tried to enlist again the following year, but was again turned away. So he applied as a machinist but was ineligible even though he had been working as one for years because he had did not have a high school diploma. He began training at the Montreal Technical School to get a certificate that would allow him to serve, but the war ended before he completed the four-year course.

He married his teenage love, Lucille, in 1942, when he was 20 and she was 17, the same year he joined the Montreal Canadiens. He broke his ankle and was able to play in only 16 games. The critics thought he was fragile. The following season, 1943-44, he answered them with 32 goals and 22 assists. The one after that, he joined Elmer Lach and Toe Blake to form the “Punch Line,” a name that spoke as much to their toughness as their scoring prowess. Richard averaged a goal a game, playing in all 50 games, and the legend took root.

By 1955, Richard had scored more goals, 422, than anyone in the history of the NHL — 98 more than the next guy on the list. He had become the only player to score 50 goals in the 50-game season. He held the record for most goals in a playoff game, with five. Not only did he score often, he scored meaningful goals, when his team needed them the most, the game-winners in a record eight playoff games and more than 60 regular-season games.

At times, he appeared superhuman. Like that night in December 1944 when he showed up at the Forum exhausted from moving furniture all day into his family’s new apartment — then scored five goals and added three assists, setting the NHL record for most points in a single game.

Photo: Robert Riger/Getty Images

Richard stood 5’10, 180 pounds, with the fists of a former boxer, but his most distinguishing physical feature was his eyes, dark, focused, under a heavy brow. “When he’s worked up, his eyes gleam like headlights,” said Frank Selke, then the Canadiens general manager, to Sports Illustrated in 1960. “Not a glow, but a piercing intensity.”

The late  Earl Seibert once learned about that intensity. The Detroit defenseman threw himself at Richard during a game in the 1945-46 season as Richard brought the puck into the Red Wings’ zone. Richard lowered his head and neck to buttress himself for the collision then straightened, with Seibert, draped atop his back. Richard carried the 200-pound defenseman to the net, deked the goaltender with one hand on his stick and flipped the puck into the far corner of the net.

Le Rocket accelerated quickly on his skates and the left-handed right wing had a backhand as sharp as his forehand, but at times, it seemed he could determine the fate of a game simply by his will. In the 1952 semifinals against the Bruins, Richard left the ice early in the third period to have a deep gash over his left eye bandaged. He returned late in the period, the game tied 1-1. With blood still spilling down his cheek, he took the puck at his own blue line and headed up ice.

“You knew — everybody knew — that the game was over right then,” recalls Frank Selke Jr., the son of the former Canadiens’ GM.

Sure enough, Richard slipped a forechecker, raced down the side, stiff-armed the defenseman while cradling the puck with one hand on his stick. Pinned against the boards in the corner by the other defenseman, he broke free, skated across the crease, lured the goalie out of the net then whipped the puck past him to put the Habs into the Stanley Cup finals. A Richard goal inspired a celebration in the home of the bleu-blanc-et-rouge like no other. “The singular and sudden pandemonium that shatters the Forum, like thunder and lightning” was “many decibels above in volume” the applause for any other goal, Herbert Warren Wind wrote in Sports Illustrated. “There is no sound quite like it in the whole world of sport.”

Image courtesy the Collection of Richard A. Johnson

For Richard was one of theirs. He was Ree-char-NOT Rih-shard — born and raised, a Catholic French-Canadian in a Catholic French-Canadian city in the heart of a Catholic French-Canadian province. His amazing and meaningful goals for the home team playing the national obsession elevated him to an incomparable status.

People tripped over the hyperbole to explain what Maurice Richard meant to French-Canadians:

“The Babe Ruth of hockey,” Wind wrote.

“He is more important than the cardinal or [Quebec Premier Maurice] Duplessis,” one fan told Sports Illustrated’s Gil Rogin.

“Hockey in Canada was bigger than the church, and Rocket Richard was bigger than the Pope,” reflected Red Storey later.

“He is God,” Frank Selke Sr. once said bluntly.

It was the time of la Grande Noirceur (the Great Darkness), when French-Canadians felt confined in their home province both by their language and ethnicity, the last vestige of New France. They outnumbered the English-speaking Canadians — three to one in Montreal — but the majority lived as second-class citizens. In the 1950s, the Anglos controlled the wealth, ruled society and enforced the laws. A disproportionate number of French-Canadians lived in poverty. Only 13 percent finished high school, compared to 36 percent for English-Canadians. Many deplored the gloom of the imperialistic atmosphere that spread from Westmount, Montreal’s affluent Anglo enclave on the southwest slope of Mount Royal, where its citizens symbolically looked down on the city below them. Within that context, every goal their guy scored was a victory for the little guy, a rebellion against a kind of colonial imperialism, a reordering of the social order that set things right … at least for a night.

And so at le Forum, they cheered him with decibel-defying abandon. Goals were not just goals. Brian McKenna asserted in his documentary “Fire and Ice,” “Richard became the archangel of French Canada, avenging humiliation.”


Yet Richard had a dark side. His intensity sometimes provoked violence. His tantrums had become as legendary as his goals.

In an era when the game was more violent than today’s version, when players did not wear helmets or mouth guards and when they jousted more frequently with their sticks, Richard still exceeded the acceptable standards. One one occasion he once knocked out New York Rangers’ tough guy Bob “Killer” Dill twice in the same game. In 1947, he broke his stick over the head of another Ranger, Bill Juzda. A month later, he clubbed the Maple Leafs’ Bill Ezinicki in the Stanley Cup finals. Opponents frequently antagonized Richard because they could count on him retaliating and they would rather see him in the penalty box than on the ice. By 1955, he had become one of the game’s most penalized players. During 18 seasons total, he was assessed 1,285 minutes in penalties.

But the Rocket did not reserve his wrath only for other players; he struck out at anyone who crossed him, including officials. In 1951, a Detroit player knocked Richard to the ice with a wrestling move but the referee, Hugh McLean, did not whistle a penalty. Richard got in McLean’s face. The referee slapped him with a misconduct penalty for his profanity. The next day, when Richard spotted McLean in the hotel lobby, he grabbed the referee by the throat, but his teammates managed to pull him away before he could harm McLean. In late December 1954, just two and a half months before Richard broke his stick over Laycoe and decked linesman Cliff Thompson, he slapped another linesman, George Hayes, who had come between Richard and a Toronto player he was fighting. Richard had also struck that player, “Bashin’” Bob Bailey, in the face with his stick.

Photo: Bruce Bennett

“Bailey tried to gouge his [Richard’s] eyes out,” Red Storey, who refereed that game, later told a reporter, “Rocket just went berserk.”

Richard knew his temper meant trouble but felt defenseless against it. “When I’m hit, I get mad and I don’t know what I do,” he confided in one writer. “Before each game, I think about my temper and how I should control it, but as soon as I get on the ice I forget all that.”

He perceived an ethnic dimension to the abuse he — and his French-Canadian teammates — endured. Opponents slung ethnic slurs — frog, French pea soup, dirty French bastard — their way as frequently as they tripped, slashed and hooked them. Richard felt the need to protect himself because, he claimed, the officials would not. The inequity seemed to play out in calls against the French-Canadians or no-calls against opponents, perhaps most egregiously in 1953 when, within the space of several weeks, opponents sidelined Canadiens’ rookie star Jean Béliveau, first with a slash that broke a bone in his foot then with a shove that busted his cheekbone against the goalpost.

Neither play elicited a penalty call from the referees. So Richard, sensing the lack of fairness in Canadian society at play on the ice, often dispensed his own vigilante justice, as he had done with Laycoe and Thompson.

This time he would receive no sympathy from Clarence Campbell, the hard-nosed president of the NHL who had already made Richard the most-fined player in the league. His interpretation of events and subsequent sentence would expose the nation’s ethnic enmity.


Campbell did not witness the Boston melee. That night he was on a train from his NHL headquarters in Montreal to New York for a meeting with the league’s board of governors.

Campbell was of Scottish descent, born in Saskatchewan in 1905. He earned a law degree at the University of Alberta and was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford, where he played for the university hockey team. He later refereed in the NHL and once swore at a player who then punched him. During World War II, Campbell enlisted in the Canadian Forces, served in Europe and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. After the war, he was he helped prosecute Nazis for crimes against humanity.

Now in his ninth year as NHL president, Campbell had a history with Richard. There existed an indigenous antipathy between the two men, the one Anglo-Canadian, the other French-Canadian, exacerbated by Quebec’s resistance to mandatory conscription during World War II, something that incited scorn from the majority of Anglo-Canadians who supported it. Lt. Col. Campbell considered Richard a slacker for playing hockey during the war, despite Richard’s efforts to join up.

Richard’s temper had already drawn Campbell’s censure. After Richard clubbed Ezinicki in 1947, Campbell fined the Habs’ star $250 and suspended him for Game 3 of the Stanley Cup finals, a loss. Four years later, he fined Richard a record $500 for attacking McLean in the hotel lobby. And just a little more than two months earlier, the president had fined Richard $250 for slapping the linesman Hayes with his glove.

Photo: Bruce Bennett

Freedom of speech is no longer mine to enjoy. As a hockey player, I am obliged to obey my employer’s orders.—Maurice Richard

Richard had further marred their relationship with his criticism of the president’s ruling on a fight between his French-Canadian teammate Bernie Geoffrion and the Rangers’ Ron Murphy. On Dec. 20, 1953, during a particularly rough game, a donnybrook broke out along the sideboards with players shoving each other and sticks flailing about their heads. While a linesman held onto Geoffrion, Murphy clipped Geoffrion in the scalp with his stick, cutting him. Geoffrion then picked up a stick and whacked Murphy across the head with a two-handed swing, breaking his jaw and knocking him unconscious.

Campbell, noting that Murphy had provoked the incident and committed the “cardinal sin” of using his stick to strike an opponent without one, suspended him five games. But he suspended Geoffrion for his “vicious retaliation” for eight games — the longest suspension for an on-ice infraction in the league’s history to that point.

In his regular newspaper column, Tour de Chapeau (Hat Trick) in the weekly French-language newspaper Samedi-Dimanche, Richard accused Campbell of being partial against the Canadiens and enacting ethnic injustice: “What did Campbell do when Jean Béliveau was deliberately injured twice by players from Chicago and New York? No penalty, no fine, no suspension. Did he suspend Gordie Howe of Detroit when he almost knocked out Dollard St. Laurent’s eye two years ago? No!” Richard called the decision against Geoffrion a “farce” and wrote that the “dictator” should “not try to create publicity at the expense of a good fellow like ‘Boom Boom’ Geoffrion just because he is a French-Canadian.”

Campbell, understandably, did not like being upbraided publicly by a player. Richard sent an apology letter, which read as if drafted by a lawyer, but complained two days later in what would be his last column for Samedi-Dimanche.“Freedom of speech is no longer mine to enjoy,” he wrote bitterly. “As a hockey player, I am obliged to obey my employer’s orders.” The implication, as a French-Canadian forced to buckle to his Anglo overseers, was clear.

When Campbell’s train arrived at Grand Central Station, he read The New York Times’ account of Richard’s fight with Laycoe and Thompson. The path was clear. He knew it would require severe action.

No doubt, he discussed the issue with the board of governors later that day, either formally or informally. The NHL refuses to make minutes from that meeting — or any league meeting — public, even today. Quite likely, owners such as Conn Smythe of the Maple Leafs, who despised Richard, leaned on Campbell to be unsparing in his discipline. The Canadiens’ star had gotten too big, they feared, believing he was above reproach. Campbell, sometimes considered the owners’ puppet, certainly would have taken to heart their directives.

He called for a hearing with the players, coaches and officials on March 16 back in his Montreal office. He would then decide Richard’s fate.


Back in Montreal the morning after the Bruins’ game, Richard showed up for practice despite a headache and upset stomach, likely suffering from a concussion. The team doctor sent him to the hospital for X-rays and other tests. Richard stayed overnight but left the next day to attend the hearing at the Sun Life Building.

As each man arrived, they squeezed past reporters and cameras and radio equipment to meet behind closed doors. Laycoe was there, with cuts on his face and a patch above his left eye. So was Thompson, his shiner evidence against Richard. Dick Irvin and Ken Reardon from the Canadiens attended, along with Bruins’ general manager Lynn Patrick, referee Frank Udvari, linesman Sam Babcock and Carl Voss, referee-in-chief.

According to Irvin’s son, his father insisted until his death that the officials altered the facts in their account to please Campbell. Irvin defended Richard, saying he was dazed and did not realize what he was doing, that he mistook Thompson, the linesman, for a Bruin.

Campbell dismissed that idea. The Bruins wore white and at the time, linesmen wore orange. Richard remained silent during the meeting conducted in English, his second language.

When asked to comment, he said, “I don’t remember what happened.”

After three and a half hours, Campbell dismissed them all. Reardon maintained the hearing was all a sham, that Campbell had already told the governors his plan to suspend Richard. At least two of Richard’s teammates and legions of fans believed this conspiracy theory.

Richard returned to the hospital. Campbell ordered a ham sandwich on brown bread and began writing his 1,200-word decision. The city of Montreal waited in suspense for his verdict.


They heard from Campbell as dusk descended, the news spread over the radio and on television. In Campbell’s summary of events, Richard attacked Laycoe with three different sticks, all after Laycoe had dropped his stick and gloves, ready to fight with his fists. This rendered Richard guilty of the “cardinal sin” of attacking with his stick a defenseless opponent, the act Campbell had earlier decried in his Murphy-Geoffrion decision. He also cited Richard’s past offenses, including the recent slap of a linesman, and concluded: “Whether this type of conduct is the product of temperamental instability or willful defiance doesn’t matter. It’s a type of conduct that cannot be tolerated.” He suspended Richard for the final three games of the regular season and the entire playoffs.

There were those who thought Richard had it coming. TheToronto Star described the Rocket as “a chronic blow-top and a habitual offender.”Smythe said he was “with the president 100 percent and will back him to the limit.”

But Campbell also aroused generous criticism. Jack Kinsella, writing in TheOttawa Citizen, called Campbell’s decision “sheer stupidity.” Baz O’Meara in TheMontreal Star considered the decision “tough and unexpectedly severe.”  Even columnist Dave Egan of the Boston Record, defended Richard and pointed out that Laycoe “was no angel,” going so far to suggest that since Laycoe knew “Richard erupts like Vesuvius” his provocation “should be considered an accessory before the fact.”

Photo: Pictorial Parade

No sports decision ever hit the Montreal public with such impact. It seemed to strike at the very heart and soul of the city

The suspension seemed especially harsh because of its likely consequences. At the time, Richard led the league in points. Despite leading the league four times already in goals, he had never won the Ross Trophy as its season points leader, an honor he coveted and one his fans deeply wanted to see him win. Here with only three games remaining in the season, 38 goals and 36 assists for 74 points, two points ahead of his teammate Geoffrion, the trophy was, finally within his grasp, yet Campbell would snatch it from him. Then there was the impact on his team. The Habs had the same number of points as the Red Wings, but at 40-17-11, held first place in the six-team league by virtue of having played one less game. Without Richard, they might lose their lead and with it home-ice advantage for the playoffs, which could, ultimately, cost them the Stanley Cup.

The people of Montreal took Campbell’s punishment personally.A French-Canadian in the offices at The Montreal Gazette wept openly. A city bus driver was so distraught by the ruling he missed a flashing railway signal and almost killed his passengers. “No sports decision ever hit the Montreal public with such impact. It seemed to strike at the very heart and soul of the city,” Sidney Katz observed in Maclean’s.

At first, they vented their frustration over the phone lines. So many called the newspapers’ sports departments to express outrage that some reporters could not concentrate in the din. They jammed the telephones at the radio stations complaining about the punishment. And they flooded NHL headquarters with nasty comments, including death threats. One man told the president’s secretary, “Tell Campbell I’m an undertaker and he’ll be needing me in a few days.”

In a letter to Campbell, one person called out the ethnic prejudice seemingly tainting the NHL president’s judgment: “If Richard’s name was Richardson you would have given a different verdict.”

That statement laid bare the sentiment many suspected behind Campbell’s decision. Campbell, the imperialist dictator headquartered in their city, came to embody the Anglo elite, every Anglo boss who had wronged a Franco worker, every Anglo landlord who had ousted a Franco tenant and every Anglo employer who had not given them a fair shake. Not surprising, then, that a French paper published a cartoon of Campbell’s bloody head on a platter with the caption, “This is how we would like to see him.”

With the mood of the city so stirred against the league president, that evening’s game against the Red Wings portended trouble.


Postwar, there had already been several shots fired at Anglo dominance. In 1948, a group of Quebec artists had signed le Refus Global, a manifesto that rejected the social and artistic norms, taking particular aim at the Roman Catholic Church, guardian of the status quo. The following year, workers — most of them French-Canadian — in the American-owned asbestos mines based in Asbestos, Quebec, walked off the job, demanding better working conditions and higher pay. Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis sided with management but during the four-month strike, the workers won the sympathy of the media and the majority of the Quebec population, including the archbishop of Montreal — a major shift in allegiance for the Church, which had traditionally supported the elite.

There was an anti-colonial zeitgeist afoot in Quebec at the time Campbell suspended Richard, crystalized in the Montreal hotel being built by Canadian National Railway magnate Donald Gordon, who christened it the Queen Elizabeth Hotel, after Britain’s new teenage monarch. That offended many French-Canadians who saw British imperialism as the source of their subjugation, the force that had impoverished and oppressed them, excluded them from the social network, reduced their economic and educational opportunities and shoved them to the fringe of the broader culture. They proposed the new hotel be called le Chateau Maissoneuve after the French-born founder of Montreal. But in the weeks before Richard’s suspension, Gordon had declared he would stand firm with the Queen Elizabeth Hotel.

Announcers on Montreal radio stations urged those upset by Campbell’s decision to make their feelings known. Many answered what they considered a call to arms, heading down to le Forum, the city’s emotional if not physical center. It was St. Patrick’s Day, a holiday even in Montreal, whose city flag includes a shamrock in its lower-right corner and where the day has been celebrated by an annual parade since 1824, the longest continuous such celebration in North America.

But on this evening, on the streets outside the Forum, the crowd is in no mood for a celebration. Hundreds of men throng outside the arena before the game. There are no women, only men, many of them young-to-late teens, 20s, angry. Some voice their frustration with homemade signs: “Injustice au Canada Français,” “Stupid Puppet Campbell,” “Richard le persecute.” They chant, “A bas Campbell” and “Vive Richard.” A figure in a Canadiens jersey with the oversized head of a mascot bludgeons a porcine effigy of Campbell over the head with a stick.

Montreal’s finest link arms to hold back the protestors in front of the main entrance of the Forum at St. Catherine Street and Atwater Avenue. A television reporter says, “The police seem to have things well in hand.”

Inside, hundreds had snatched the standing room spots that the Forum made available on game day. Some of them, like the Robinson brothers, Guy, Robert and André, smuggled in a bag of ripe tomatoes. Another group, five men from Édouard Latreille’s auto repair shop in East-Central Montreal, armed themselves with something more sinister, prepared to avenge Campbell’s affront to all of French-Canada. An uneasy anticipation edged the atmosphere.

Lacking their leader, Richard, Montreal quickly fell behind 2-0, and the Habs’ faithful felt their team’s slim lead in the standings threatened. Richard watched helplessly in street clothes from behind the net at the south end of the rink. He had walked into the building almost invisible without his No. 9 sweater.

Then Campbell arrived. Very visibly. Six minutes into the game, he walked up to his seat with Phyllis King, his secretary and fiancée, who had fielded the angry calls to his office earlier that day.

Prudence suggested that he not show up at the Forum at all, that he not expose himself to the hostility of his critics, to provoke an already volatile situation, even if he was a season ticket-holder, president of the league and a Montreal resident himself. Yet if he did not go, he feared people would see him as a coward, his own pride trumping common sense.

The spectacle unleashed the crowd’s vexation. Even before Campbell could sit, they began shouting insults and throwing objects his way. The police were primarily occupied with the crowd outside, having underestimated the furor of their turnout. That left Campbell on his own, exposed.

The barrage continued. Peanuts, tomatoes, galoshes, crumpled newspapers, programs. A hardboiled egg bounced off Campbell’s hat. An orange nailed him in the back. A rubber overshoe jostled Ms. King’s headwear. Missiles thrown by those with inferior aim struck patrons seated near the couple. They asked Campbell to move. Others chanted loudly, “Shoo Campbell … Va-t’en, Va-t’en.” He remained steadfast in his seat, even smiled.

Photo: Pictorial Parade

Richard glanced occasionally behind him. “This is a disgrace,” he said.

Elmer Ferguson, there on assignment for The Hockey News, watched the president from the press box and reflected a common opinion among other Anglo-Canadians. “You may not agree with his judgment, but you can’t but admire the superb courage of Clarence Campbell, a man who faced death throughout World War II, to whom the heckling and the minor missiles and the torrents of verbal abuse ranging from stupid to obscene hurled his way bounced like thistle-down off one who had faced shells and shrapnel,” Ferguson later gushed. “On physical injury, he took his chances, came through a gentleman, whom you couldn’t help but admire.”

But Ferguson’s was definitely the minority opinion inside the Forum. The crowd grew more disenchanted and upset with two more Detroit goals, and the period ended with the Red Wings up, 4-1.

No longer distracted by their team’s losing effort on the ice, disgruntled patrons turned their attention to Campbell, and the deluge in his direction intensified. André Robinson, emboldened by gin, approached Campbell and squashed his last tomato against the president’s chest. Two policemen hustled Robinson away while Campbell stood and shook his jacket. Another man talked his way through the cordon of ushers and walked up to Campbell with his hand outstretched. Campbell hesitated, then reached to shake the man’s hand. The man slapped him. Campbell pushed the man away with his foot. Jimmy Orlando, a former Red Wing seated nearby, collared the man and dragged him away.

Forty-five, maybe 60 seconds later — at 9:11 p.m. — the bomb exploded. Twenty-five feet to Campbell’s left, a canister of tear gas detonated by Latreille’s group from the auto repair shop. The acrid smoke in the building gnawed the throats and scorched the eyes of those nearby. Suddenly, fear gripped the crowd. What next?

People began moving for the exits. Not so much in panic as an urgent retreat, seeking clear air. Campbell led his date down the stairs. She shielded her head with her hand. They found refuge in the trainer’s clinic underneath the stands.

The Montreal fire chief halted the game. Campbell declared a forfeit in the Red Wings’ favor, the league’s first-ever such ruling. With the loss, Montreal fell to second place, behind Detroit. The humiliation was devastating.

The Forum’s 15,000-plus fans spilled onto streets already clogged with protestors, whose number had swollen into the thousands during the first period. Some headed to neighborhood bars and restaurants, already crowded with holiday crowds. Others simply went home — they would not make the news.

But many stayed in the streets, where first, a spontaneous celebration broke out. A pair of young men perched in a tree’s branches to observe the scene. People disembarked the streetcars that couldn’t push through and joined the party, lighting bonfires, dancing and singing — what else to do on the night of St. Patrick’s when you unexpectedly find yourself with a large crowd of fellow Habs fans?

But not everyone felt love. Many exited the Forum angered by what they had seen in their team’s poor play, the president’s arrogant entrance, the explosion and the enforced forfeit. Their ire further riled the protestors outside. The revelry turned incendiary. A dozen or so young men tried to batter their way into the building and tore a door off its hinges before the police turned them away. Young men hurled chunks of ice at the large expanse of windows fronting the Forum. Pockets chanted, “Kill Campbell!”

Radio station CKVL broadcast live reports of the mayhem. That attracted others down to the action. By 11 p.m., police estimated the crowd had increased to 10,000 or more, and a virulent mood had vanquished the party atmosphere.

The men overwhelmed law and order. They pulled down road signs. They smashed windows of the congested streetcars. They toppled telephone booths and lit newspaper kiosks on fire. They heaved bricks from a nearby construction site through the Forum windows. When one young man was arrested and taken into a police car, the protestors began rocking the car, and the police officer feared they would flip it. He told his driver, “When both back wheels touch the ground, gun it!”

The police called for reinforcements. Each came armed with a nightstick and revolver. One squad car was stocked with tear-gas bombs. Fire fighters had a hose set up to turn on the crowd. But the police chief feared the use of force would only incite more violence. They arrested the offenders they could catch. By midnight, his men managed to herd the crowd away from the Forum.

The mob — for by now it had become a mob — headed eastward down St. Catherine Street’s shopping district. They shattered display windows and carried away what they could. They crashed windows of banks and the post office. They terrified patrons of a restaurant and bar with the objects they flung through windows. They pulled cabbies from their taxis and beat them. Twelve policemen and 25 civilians suffered injuries. The police arrested 62 marauders, though many more get away, of course. The damage estimates ran into the tens of thousands of dollars. By about 3 a.m., the mob had spent itself and emptied the streets.

“For 15 blocks they left in their path a swath of destruction,” Katz wrote in Maclean’s. “It looked like the aftermath of a wartime blitz in London.”

Photo:H. William Tetlow/Getty Images

The riot occupied front pages throughout Canada and the United States the next morning. Dink Carroll began his Montreal Gazette column, “I am ashamed of my city.” He seemed to speak for the majority of Montrealers. “This is not who we are.”

French papers blamed Campbell for provoking the violence. Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau also placed responsibility on Campbell. “He should have known that his presence at the game would have spurred some sort of protest or reaction,” Drapeau told the Ottawa Citizen.

Campbell, who had quietly left the Forum by a back entrance with a police escort shortly after 11 p.m., retorted in a televised statement, “What a strange and sorry commentary from the chief magistrate of our city who was sworn to uphold the law and as senior officer of the civic administration is responsible for the protection of the persons and property of the citizens through our police force.”

Detroit coach Jack Adams fingered the Canadiens’ brass. “If they hadn’t pampered Maurice Richard, built him up as a hero until he felt he was bigger than hockey itself, this wouldn’t have happened.”

Some, though certainly not all, English-speaking writers, such as Ted Reeve of The Ottawa Citizen, exonerated Campbell for doing “his duty as he saw it and in the good heart of him, turned up at the match, full square, and faced the affronts of the half-wits, as a gentleman should … a big salute to the president.” Reeve held Richard himself responsible: “Why should Richard, for whom the game is made to order, take tantrums like a spoiled child and incite a lot of crack-pots such as the tear-gas bomb thrower at the Forum and the fools who broke windows and took after streetcars last night in Montreal?”

There was a widespread effort from editorial writers to the judge who heard the cases of those arrested that night, to pass off the riot as the work of “hoodlums.” As though the good people of Montreal wanted to assure themselves, That was not us behaving in that shameful manner.

But it was not that simple. Something momentous had happened that shook the natural order and would not allow Montreal to return to the way things once stood.


Authorities feared a sequel to Thursday night’s rampage at Saturday’s game against the Rangers. The police took “emergency measures” in advance to prevent that. The Montreal Gazette declared, “‘Martial Law’ to Rule at Game.” Police Chief Tom Leggett banned parades and gatherings near the Forum. He appointed plainclothes officers to on the lookout for “persons carrying offensive weapons.” Forum officials agreed not to sell standing room tickets and to outlaw placards and effigies like those that had animated Thursday night’s protest. Mayor Drapeau implored Campbell not to attend the game. Rather than consent, the NHL president said he would defer to Forum officials.

The authorities also appealed to the one man they thought could squelch further violence. Maurice Richard had slipped out of Forum a little before Campbell and had followed the riot on the radio at his home. The events had troubled him, especially to think they may have been done in his name.

At first, he did not want to comment publicly, but by Friday evening, he had changed his mind, understanding he might be able to help. At 7 p.m., he addressed the people of Montreal over the radio, first in French, then repeated himself in English, from Selke’s office:

“Because I always try so hard to win and had my troubles in Boston, I was suspended. At playoff time, it hurts not to be in the game with the boys. However, I want to do what is good for the people of Montreal and the team. So that no further harm will be done, I would like to ask everyone to get behind the team and to help the boys win from the Rangers and Detroit. I will take my punishment and come back next year to help the club and younger players to win the Cup.”

His words had a palliative effect. The next night nobody threw galoshes, nobody broke any more windows, nobody stopped streetcars. Campbell stayed away, and the Canadiens won. But Richard’s punishment still played out as expected. He lost the scoring title to Geoffrion and its $1,000 prize. The Canadiens fell out of first place without Richard and, despite beating the Bruins in the first round of the playoffs, without Richard, fell to Detroit in a seven-game Stanley Cup finals seemingly determined by home-ice advantage, with all seven games won by the home team. That cost Richard and his teammates not only the Cup, but another $1,000 each.

Good to his word, though, Richard returned the next season to lead the Habs to the Stanley Cup championship, the first of five consecutive championships they would win before Richard retired in 1960 — a convincing vindication.

Photo: Transcendental Graphics

Four days after the riot, André Laurendeau, publisher of the leftist-leaning Le Devoir, wrote, “The crowd that proclaimed its anger last Thursday night was not simply animated by sporting tastes or the injustice committed against their idol. It was a frustrated people, protesting against their fate. Fate, Thursday, was called Mr. Campbell, but he incarnated all of the real or imagined adversaries that our little people encounter.”

That became a popular narrative. Novels, plays, folk songs, academic articles and movies followed that cast Richard as an ethnic martyr of sorts, a Saint Sebastian riddled with all the arrows of prejudice that Anglos had slung the way of the Québécois over the years, and the mob became the avenging embodiment of French-Canadian frustration striking out against the imperialists. Taken to the extreme, that line of thinking credits the Richard Riot, as it has become known, for initiating Quebec’s la Révolution tranquille (the Quiet Revolution), that period in the ‘60s of liberation for French-Canadians.

The protests did indeed contain seeds of revolution. André Robinson, the man who smooshed the tomato against Campbell’s chest, became a minor folk hero. Supporters sent him more than 50 letters, enough money to afford his legal fees and a gold watch.

But it’s too neat and easy to catalog the riot as a nationalist uprising. The majority of those gathered to protest, even those driven to throw garbage at Campbell, were most likely hockey fans upset by a ruling that hurt their team. A fraction of them were pushed over the edge to vent their anger in mob fashion when turned out into the street. Some were simply thugs who looted for their own personal interest. Not everyone upset with Campbell’s ruling or who participated in the events of that night were French-Canadian.

But for those who were, somewhere lurking within their motives — though how much so, to what degree is impossible to measure — was the sense of oppression, and Richard’s suspension became the catalyst to uncork years of repressed anger. From one day to the next, something changed forever.


On March 11, 1996, almost 31 years to the day after the Richard Riot, the Habs are leaving the Forum. They are moving a dozen blocks north to a new building with more seats, corporate boxes and a Jumbotron. But before they leave, moments after the Tricolore defeat the Dallas Stars in the last game played there, they honor the past in a special ceremony.

One by one, they introduce the men who have become legends here, who gave the building its history: Emile Bouchard, Jean Béliveau, Ken Dryden, Yvan Cournoyer, Guy Lafleur … and then, only one remains.

Before the emcee can finish listing his exploits, the cheers begin for the silver-haired man. Wearing his No. 9 home jersey, he walks out onto the red carpet spread over the ice.

He is heavier, older, his eyes softer, but still intense. Maurice Richard stands before them where he had performed so many of his amazing feats — his five-goal game in 1944; the single-handed goal against the Bruins in 1952; his 325th goal that made him the NHL’s all-time leading goal scorer the following season — and raises his hand to gesture thank you and signal he is ready for them to be done. But they continue to cheer — to clap, to whistle, to holler — as though they don’t want to let go of this place and these men, these great men who had animated le Forum for them, especially this last one. They stay on their feet and continue to cheer. A full minute. Another minute. Another.

Le Rocket glances about in wonderment, shakes his head and dabs at his eyes. Rather than subsiding, the cheers gain momentum. Five minutes. The emcee tries to break in, “Mesdames et messieurs…” but they continue with their crescendo.

It is one of those moments when you realize you are part of something special, that this spontaneous moment is taking on a life of its own, and one of those moments that remind you sports can mean so much more than a game. He is giving them one final memory here in the Forum. The crowd begins to chant, “Ree-char, Ree-char!”

There is love in their applause, genuine affection, certainly gratitude for all of the memories, the good feeling he brought them with the goals and the victories and the Cups. And, there is more, not just admiration, not just respect, but reverence, from all those who see him as the symbol of their rebellion back in 1955, when the French-Canadians looked to him, and he became the incarnation of their cause.

Sunday Shootaround: The Grizzlies' time is now

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The Grizzlies' time is now

BOSTON -- Marc Gasol said he only had a few minutes, which was fine because he needed less than two to say everything that needed to be said about the 2014-15 Memphis Grizzlies, a team in the midst of both the finest season in franchise history and a late-season malaise that hints at all of their worst nightmares.

"We understand," Gasol said. "We know. We’ve been together for a while now and the window is right now. We’re in our prime. Our maturity level and our talent are both balanced. We’re at a point where we have to do it. Of course, nothing guarantees you making it all the way. Work ethic and consistency, we believe, that gives you a lot of chances more than anything else."

We can go on here and talk about the simple, yet age-old quandary the Grizzlies must solve in order to get through the treacherous Western Conference.

"Got to make shots," coach Dave Joerger says. "We have got to make shots. That’s where our money is."

Or, we can dive into what has been a very different set of dynamics for a team that has occupied one of the top two spots in the Western Conference all season long thanks to a 17-2 start to the season. That was in stark contrast to last year’s grueling struggle to secure the eighth spot in the West and a major point of emphasis in training camp.

"We’ve had a different outlook on the season," point guard Mike Conley says. "We’ve been the 2, 3 seed so we haven’t had to fight our way back in. So now we’re dealing with the positive comments and people saying the Grizzlies are a good team. That’s a whole different animal for us."

We should probably take a moment to talk about why that high seed might not even matter in the West where Oklahoma City (probably) and San Antonio (definitely) are lurking in the lower half of the bracket.

"I really like our team. A lot," Joerger says. "I don’t know that seeding matters this year. When San Antonio is healthy and Oklahoma City is healthy, they’re the two best teams in the NBA. What Golden State has done is fantastic. It’s awesome. Oklahoma City and San Antonio are six and eight, seven and eight depending on the day. Certainly the higher seed has an opportunity to play a Game 7 at home, but it’s going to be wide open, I think."

But really, when we talk about the Memphis Grizzlies, we’re talking about a core of players who have been together for more than half a decade. They have thrilling upsets and a stirring run to the conference finals among their achievements, and they also have the sting of three Game 7 losses in the back of their minds.

They have stayed together far longer than other comparable groups because A) they fit so well together and B) you got any better ideas? Assuming Gasol re-signs in the offseason, they should be intact for a few more years, as well. But they may never have a better chance than right now.

"Yeah," Conley says. "We talk about it. Here and now. Here, now, is what we want. We can’t wait for the future. We’re seven, eight years into this thing. We’ve got to go for it and that’s what we’re going to do."

Taken individually, the Grizzlies’ core of Conley, Gasol, Zach Randolph and Tony Allen is easily identifiable, yet rarely appreciated outside of Memphis. Taken together they buck almost every modern trend to form the backbone of the league’s most idiosyncratic team.

Gasol is a superstar, albeit a very specific kind of superstar. Z-Bo is the personification of Memphis, and fittingly has only one third-team All-NBA nod in his career profile. T.A. is the cult figure on the most cultish of teams. Conley has never even been an All-Star, and is known mainly for being the league’s most underrated player.

"We understand. We know. We’ve been together for a while now and the window is right now. We’re in our prime. [...] We’re at a point where we have to do it." -Marc Gasol

"Not underrated in my book," Celtics coach Brad Stevens said. "Even when he was in college and helped lead his team to the national championship game, even when he was the fourth pick in the draft, when people talked about his team he was never the first name mentioned. He always had complete control of every game I’ve ever watched. He’s always been OK with just being a really good basketball player that wins. Somehow, for whatever reason, people haven’t talked about him as much."

They’re talking now, only the pleasant vibe from earlier this season has turned rough and ragged. The Grizzlies have been mired in a second-half slog that has turned their grit n’ grind persona into sludge. They have developed a maddening tendency to play down to their competition, as evidenced by losses to Minnesota and Sacramento; as well as a recent setback in Boston that had Randolph venting, Gasol seething and Conley heading out the door in a walking boot.

It was only 48 hours earlier when they went into Chicago and beat the Bulls, which they hoped would be a turning point. On Thursday, the core four rested entirely and the Grizz were blown out in Washington. They salvaged the week with a satisfying win over Milwaukee on Saturday, which has been more or less their pattern for the last month.

"We’re just trying to find a consistent performance and focus," Joerger said after shootaround before the Celtics’ game. "Even within games we’re not having 48 minutes of consistent focus. That carries from game to game. We’ll play well one night and play poorly the next night. It’s frustrating."

Yet, ask around the league and a different theme emerges. People are still wary of the Grizzlies. Not wary in the "Team we’d rather not have to play" sense, although there is a lot of that. No one wants to have to deal with that defense or the Grindhouse in the postseason. That’s a given.

Some of it has to do with a general reluctance to anoint the Golden State Warriors as the favorite, even though they are. No other team can touch Golden State’s record or standing as a top-three offense and defense. Yet, many wonder if the Warriors will be able to play their up-tempo style in the postseason when things slow down appreciably and space becomes limited. (This also applies to the Hawks, who do not have to deal with the postseason gauntlet that Golden State faces.)

Beyond the Warriors, there is no obvious answer to the favorite question. Ask a half-dozen people to pick a Western Conference sleeper and you’re likely to get a half-dozen different responses. Still, almost everyone makes room for the Grizzlies in the conversation.

A lot of this has to do with how Memphis has played against tougher competition. They are 14-6 against the seven other likely playoff teams and own a win over Golden State in their only meeting thus far, which snapped the Warriors’ 16-game winning streak. Caveats abound: It was mid-December, the Warriors were on the end of a road trip and Andrew Bogut didn’t play. The game also featured a 20-0 Memphis run to start the second quarter and a vintage Vince Carter performance.

The flipside to all that is Carter hasn’t had many nights like that this season and he is slowly working his way back into a lineup that now includes Jeff Green, who was acquired from the Celtics for Tayshaun Prince, Quincy Pondexter and a first-round pick. It was an all-in move for a team with little room for roster maneuvering.

Things began promisingly as the Grizz won 13 of their first 15 games with Green in the lineup. Lately, however, the Grizz have been stuck in the mud, winning just four of their last 10 heading into the weekend. Just as their strong play wasn’t directly attributable to Green’s arrival, neither has their swoon been all his fault.

As has been the case throughout his career, Green has had big games balanced by lesser outings. Through 28 games and more than 800 minutes, his on-court impact has been slightly negative. The starting lineup with Tony Allen has been far more effective, but years of postseason history tell us that the Grizz desperately needed another scoring threat to help ease the inevitable double-teams on Gasol and Randolph.

Joerger and the Grizzlies have the luxury of second-half experimentation because the core played so well in the first half of the season. He vigorously defended Green in Washington, telling reporters the forward was "the least of their problems" and advising people to look more closely at the numbers.

They reveal a starter-wide malaise that includes but is not limited to Gasol’s lack of aggressiveness, Conley’s myriad injuries (ankles, neck, elbow) and Courtney Lee’s dramatic shooting decline. It’s been their revamped second unit that has kept them in games, which is a decidedly positive revelation.

There is still time to get it back together. Eight of their next dozen games are at home with showdown dates against Portland, Cleveland, San Antonio, the Clippers and Golden State (twice) to get their minds right before the playoffs start.

"To be honest, we haven’t played our best basketball yet," Conley says. "We’ve had an unbelievable season, made a lot of strides, but we understand that we have a long way to go."

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

Jeff Green isn’t the only supporting player who will be heavily scrutinized this postseason. Here are five who will be watched closely.

Arron Afflalo: The veteran 3-and-D man arrived in Portland after a deadline deal from Denver, to provide depth and shooting for the well-oiled Blazer machine. Then Wes Matthews got hurt, which cost Portland not only its starting wing guard but also its heart and soul. Afflalo has not found his stride in PDX yet, or his shooting form. But if he can knock down open threes and defend like he has in the past, he will suddenly become a very important player.

Al-Farouq Aminu: The well-traveled Aminu doesn’t score a lot and isn’t much a playmaker, but he’s a terrific rebounder and when he’s on the court the Mavericks are much better defensively than when he’s on the bench. In certain spots and in specific matchups he can guard wings and smaller post players, which makes him a unique weapon for Rick Carlisle’s matchup-heavy rotations. The question is how much can Carlisle afford to play Aminu if the Mavs’ offense continues to sputter.

Terrence Jones and Donatas Motiejunas: I’m cheating a bit by including a duo, but with the health of Rockets center Dwight Howard in question, it’s best to come up with solutions in bulk. Motiejunas has come into his own as a starting big this season where he’s doubled his per-game averages to about 12 points and 6 rebounds per contest. Jones has battled his own back issues this season, but when he’s played he’s provided an efficient, athletic option mix along with strong defense for the frontline. Even when Howard is able to play again, the Rockets have far more on hand than just their two superstars.

Nikola Mirotic: On first glance, Mirotic has had a decent rookie season. He’s averaging 8.6 points and almost 5 rebounds coming off the bench for a deep and experienced Bulls team. And then you look at the last 10 games where Mirotic has averaged 17 and 8 for a team that’s missing four of its top players. We have no idea what kind of team the Bulls will have in April or how healthy they’ll all be. But we do know they’ll have Mirotic, who could be the skilled four they’ve needed these many years.

Mike Scott: Best known for his creative use of both emojis and tats, Scott has been an integral part of Mike Budenholzer’s rotation all season. A fractured toe will keep him out of the lineup, but Scott has made 40 percent of his threes and he has a little bit more to his game than simply catch-and-shoot big man. If things go well, the Hawks won’t need much from their bench this postseason, but they will need some scoring punch. Scott, along with quicksilver guard Dennis Schroder, will need to produce.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

We know nothing

Let’s talk about coaches, more specifically how we evaluate their performance. Ziller and I tossed this one back and forth.

Meet the sleeper

Here’s a name to keep in mind as we get closer to NCAA Tournament time: Providence guard Kris Dunn. Ricky O’Donnell takes a look at a player peaking at the right time.

Master of the keys

Sarah Kogod has the story of a broke musician who became one of the most beloved figures in the NBA. Meet Sir Foster, organist extraordinaire.

Curry's gift to mortals

What makes Stephen Curry great isn’t his brilliant shooting or his masterful ballhandling. It’s that he makes all of that wizardry seem so normal. Zito Madu explains.

Kyrie's wild night

Kyrie Irving was insane on Thursday. Mike Prada graded all 20 of his makes, which is its own kind of crazy.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"Smoothing would have avoided a substantial Salary Cap spike in 2016-17. Under the league's smoothing approach, the salary shortfall resulting from more gradual Cap increases would have been paid directly to the Players Association for distribution to all players, and thus the total compensation paid to players in any given season would not have been impacted."-- NBA executive vice president of communications Mike Bass.

Reaction: To this point, the tone of conversations between the league and players’ union has been one of distant saber-rattling. This move is the first substantive evidence we have that the union intends to push back all the way to the next day of reckoning. It also represents a stark line of delineation from the Billy Hunter regime, who created a huge economic middle class for players, while sharply limiting superstar salaries.

"We look at the defense and just do what feels right. Other teams will call out ‘Thumb four!’ and we know exactly what they’re going to do. No one knows what we’re going to do because we don’t even know ourselves. It’s like controlled pickup."-- Atlanta guard Jeff Teague.

Reaction: Remember this quote when people talk about how fundamentally sound the Hawks are this postseason. They are, but their genius lies not in set plays, but in their ability to play freely within a system that calls for precision, skill and timing. That’s pro basketball at its finest.

"For me, it's not through the draft, because lottery picks are living a life of misery. That season is miserable. And if you do three or four years in a row to get lottery picks, then I'm in an insane asylum. And the fans will be, too. So who wants to do that?"-- Pat Riley, offering up one of the many gems in Ethan Skolnick’s terrific piece.

Reaction: There aren’t many executives out there who have the courage to share Riley’s go-for-it-now approach. Of course, there aren’t many with his job security, either. What separates Riles from the other quick-fix artists isn’t just that he goes after the big names, but that he delivers. One wonders, however, if his latest gambits will prove unduly reckless in the long term.

"It's ludicrous to assert that we would trade Kevin Durant. There's no way to measure what he represents for our organization on and off the floor. He has helped build this organization from the ground up and personifies the Thunder; past, present and future. When he's done playing, streets will be named after him throughout the state and younger generations of Oklahoman will learn about the role Kevin has played in elevating this community in ways beyond basketball."-- OKC general manager Sam Presti.

Reaction: THERE WILL BE STREETS NAMED AFTER HIM! (Is that a violation of the CBA?)

"It was perfect. Just as it hit the net, the clock hit zero and the backboard lit up as if to say, ‘Yeah, dude just hit that.’ I couldn’t have timed it more perfectly."-- Isaiah Thomas on his game-winning shot in the 2011 Pac-10 championship game.

Reaction: Whatever it is that makes players want those moments, be it heart, courage or confidence, Isaiah Thomas has it.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

Countdown to March: Life and Death with a Small Town Team

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A scrawny kid in a steamy Midwestern gym, the kind of old barn where the rims are soft and the floor is pocked with dead spots. His whole hometown seems to swell the stands behind the bench — his parents and siblings, his teachers and his pastor. As the pep band blasts a brassy version of "Hold On, I’m Coming" to the banner-studded rafters, they watch their son take the court and they clasp their hands to pray.

He’s spent four years preparing for this game; heck, he’s spent his whole life preparing for this game — ignoring the calls for dinner on the cold winter days, shooting free throws until dusk, when kitchen lights begin to flicker; all the summer camps and suicide sprints in un-air conditioned gyms, keeled forward, ready to hurl. Dreaming of this moment — the biggest game of his life, three seconds on the clock, his hometown team trailing by one.

As his teammate lines up beneath the basket to inbound the ball, the band falls silent. He can hear his sneakers on the court. He’s a lanky Midwestern kid, his face so smooth you wonder if he’s ever touched a razor.

The ball comes to him, settling into his hands. He squares his shoulders, the way he has a hundred thousand times on the court in his backyard. He doesn’t need to see the clock. In his head, he’s already begun the countdown:

Three, two, one …

I grew up on a dead end street in a small American town. Valparaiso, northwest Indiana. Beyond the end of our road was a field of wild wheat, an abandoned home where my younger brother and I thought an old witch lived, and a swamp where our black lab would romp, chasing muskrats and birds.

When I was 7 and my brother was 5, we convinced our father to put up a basketball hoop in front of the abandoned home. It was Indiana, after all. Basketball and church were the two things every little kid had in common, and I’d learned to dribble a basketball shortly after I could walk. For years, the Fisher-Price hoop in our basement had sufficed, our brown-carpeted floor scuffed and stained from the chalk courts we drew and re-drew as they rubbed off on the soles of our feet.

Our imaginations outgrew the basement and one spring, Dad set about building us a basketball court of our own. He put up a big iron hoop and backboard, burying the pole deep into the ground and locking it in with cement. Then, while my brother and I held a tape measure, Dad spray-painted a three-point arc and free throw line on the black top.

After the court was finished, rain or shine or even snow, my brother and I could be found shooting hoops, the thwack of the ball echoing on the quiet street. One-on-one and Horse. Knock-out and Around-the-world. But our favorite game was imagining we were members of the Valparaiso University men’s basketball team — the school where our father was a professor of theology (basketball and church, as I said) — playing our way through March, through the NCAA tournament.

This was as outlandish as any make-believe could be. At the time, Valpo, as the town and its teams were affectionately called by locals, was a middling team in the equally middling Mid-Continent Conference. When Nathan and I suited up, pretending we were staring down the Fab Five and Michigan or Christian Laettner and Duke (our favorite nemesis), we weren’t just creating fiction; the thought of Valpo competing with these teams was science fiction.

And yet each weekend, undeterred by reality, we stormed through the early rounds of the Big Dance in minutes, readying ourselves for the David and Goliath battles of the Final Four, when tiny little Valparaiso would compete against the blue bloods, the schools we saw on SportsCenter, places that had never heard of a little Lutheran school in the middle of nowhere.

Every game came down to the final seconds, Valpo down one and needing a buzzer-beater to survive. As I brought the ball up and Nate screened imaginary defenders, my father counted:

Three, two, one.

My brother or I would set our shoulders, and like so many Indiana kids over the years, we’d let the last shot fly, imagining the town around us holding its breath, ready to left us to their shoulders.

Photo: "Small Town Night Scene" by Dan Petreikis

Nighttime in Valparaiso, Indiana, a safe, quiet and extremely white place to live

Valparaiso is a typical Midwestern city — too big to be a small town, but too small to be a real city. A dozen miles south of Lake Michigan, Valpo began as a way station on the rail line between industrial heavyweights Chicago and Detroit. Towns like this sprung up all over the Midwest, places like LaPorte and Portage, Hammond and Hobart. They are safe, quiet and, it must be added, extremely white places to live. The kinds of sleepy towns where a used-car dealer with a cable access commercial becomes a local celebrity, or where every September, there’s a popcorn festival (seriously, this happens in Valparaiso).

In so many of these in-between towns, sports are a form of faith. The places of worship aren’t churches, but old armories with rickety bleachers and warped floors, parched fields beneath the blazing Friday night lights, and frozen ponds carved by skates and illuminated by moonlight. In these sacred spaces, life in our anonymous homes becomes something bigger — a story in which our children and classmates and neighbors are the heroes.

If you drive around Valparaiso and stop in at places like Schoop’s on Calumet, or Around the Clock on Lincolnway, you’ll find faded photographs of these heroes, former basketball and football stars gazing at the camera with the vague awareness that life will never again be so easy, so good, so black and white.

Growing up in Valparaiso, life was easy, and good. I loved Valpo. I knew the best shortcuts when riding my bike, where you could sneak between fences or cut through a field. My brother was my best friend; the two of us could step outside and play basketball on our own street.

This last part was important, because of all the things I loved about Valpo, basketball was the thing I loved most. I loved how I could feel a perfect shot, the ball rippling the twine, in the base of my spine. I loved how my glasses fogged up when stepping into a gym on a cold winter night, the muffled sound of the pep band playing in the distance. I loved the way a crowd held its breath before a potential game winning shot, the clock ticking down in my head.

Three, two, one.

And yes, I loved going to Schoop’s, getting a hamburger, and looking at all the photos of legends past, imagining myself someday being one of them, despite how short and slow I was. I couldn’t imagine anything greater.

Photo: "Valparaiso High School front" by JonRidinger

In 1994, when I was 8 years old, Valpo was blessed with not one but two local boys who seemed destined to become photographs on the wall. That year, Bryce Drew and Tim Bishop were seniors at Valparaiso High School. Bryce, whose father, Homer, was head coach at the university, was a scrawny 6’3 point guard. He’d undergone heart surgery the previous summer, and wasn’t sure he would be able to play his senior season. But not only did he play, he developed into a fearsome scorer, the best basketball player in the most rabid basketball state in the country. His jump shot was nearly mechanical in its perfection and he could score from just about anywhere inside of half court.

Tim was even more gifted. Not only could he dominate a basketball game, he was a baseball and football star, too. While coaches from Syracuse and Notre Dame came to recruit Bryce to play college basketball, scouts from New York and Chicago were trying to talk Tim into playing pro baseball right out of high school. If that didn’t pan out, it was OK. Tim already had a football scholarship to Indiana University.

It wasn’t hard for my brother and I to see a lot of ourselves in Tim and Bryce. Soft spoken and almost unfailingly humble, they went to church every Sunday, ate at places like Schoop’s, and learned the game shooting on hoops their parents built for them. Valpo boys, through and through.

In the winter of 1994, the Valpo High Vikings started winning … and they didn’t stop. Every home game, nearly 6,000 fans filed into Viking Gym to watch Tim and Bryce play their final games on the best team in Valpo history. The five starters — Drew, Bishop, Mark Burnison, Ryan Erdelac and David Furlin — had been together since their YMCA days, and were close friends off the court. They played an appealing brand of small ball, the kind that gives false promise to those of us too short and too slow. Without a true center, they won with creativity and hustle. That, and great, unerring outside shooting.

My dad trudged my brother and I through northwest Indiana’s notorious lake effect snow so we could see what the fuss was all about, so that, someday, we could say we saw Bryce and Tim play together. And so maybe we could see our future selves in them.

My father’s relationship to Valparaiso was far more fraught than mine. Born in a small Wisconsin town, he was the first member of his family to graduate college — from Valpo. He was also the first member of his family to get a Ph.D., from the University of Chicago. When he settled back in Valpo to teach, he’d made his hometown proud, even if he himself had hoped to end up at a more prestigious school out on the East Coast.

Dad was perpetually trying to break free, for Valpo’s politics were as rigid and conservative as the grid it was mapped out on; "diversity" meant living on a block with Lutherans, Methodists and Episcopalians. I still remember Dad letting me punch his ballot for Clinton in the ‘92 election, and the quiet glee it gave him to see his neighbors and colleagues so despondent when Bill won.

Despite that momentary joy, with each passing year, he felt his opportunities to escape passing him by. To my father, the best thing about Tim and Bryce was that they were presumably going to go on to bigger, brighter places than Valparaiso, Ind. By taking Nate and I to see them, he hoped this part of the story would rub off on us: there is a whole other world out there and it was possible to seize it.

The Vikings entered the State semifinals against East Chicago Central 25-0 and ranked No. 1 in the state. At 22-3, Central posed a serious threat to the undefeated Vikings. Like Valpo, they didn’t have a true center and relied on great guard play. Like Valpo, they could shoot the lights out from behind the three-point arc.

As my brother, father and I listened to the game on the radio in our basement, where we’d once played hoops on the chalk-drawn Fischer-Price court, an Indiana barnburner unfolded. East Chicago hit tying three-pointers at the end of regulation and overtime number one; Bryce made a tying free throw at the end of overtime number two; East Chicago missed what would have been a game-winning free throw at the end overtime number three.

In the fourth overtime the Vikings trailed 82-81 with three seconds left. Though Bryce had 33 points, he’d gone ice cold. With their dream season on the line, the Vikings called on Tim Bishop. Running an inbounds play beneath their own basket, Tim curled around a screen. Falling away from the hoop, a bigger defender in his face — three, two, one— Tim somehow rose up on his back leg (think a smaller Dirk Nowitzki) and managed to weigh the shot perfectly, banking in the kind of basket that would cause a grown man driving down a dark, corn field-flanked road to pull over and run silent laps around his car. It was the shot that sent Valpo to State for the first time in history.

In our basement, the kind of bedlam we’d only simulated during fake NCAA tournaments broke out on our old court. All these years later, that shot is still a legend in Valparaiso. "Tim’s shot" is all you need to say.

This was back when every school in Indiana, no matter its size, competed in a single tournament to be Indiana High School Basketball Champion. It was the biggest event in the state. Any team that won instantly entered state lore. For Valpo, the stakes were even higher. They were trying to become only the seventh undefeated state champion in Indiana history, and they were trying to do it their own way: with heart instead of size, with grit instead of speed.

On Saturday, March 26, the Vikings played South Bend Clay for the Indiana State Basketball crown. I didn’t doubt for one second that they would win. Like all kids, to me sports were simple: my team was the good guys, and everyone else was the bad guys. We had Tim and Bryce; they didn’t. We were playing for history; they weren’t. Of course we would win.

Valpo controlled the game from the opening tip. With 58 seconds remaining, they led by eight and the thousands of fans who had made the trip to the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis chanted and rollicked in the stands, ready to celebrate. Back in Valparaiso, I watched the game on local cable access with my father and brother. We began counting down the seconds.

Fifty seven, fifty six, fifty five …

But then a strange thing happened. Clay, led by future college stars Lee Nailon and Jaraan Cornell, started chucking up three pointers. And they couldn’t miss. Valpo, so fundamentally sound all year, missed a key free throw. At the regulation buzzer Cornell hit a desperation heave from well beyond the arc to force overtime. When Tim fouled out a minute in, the game escaped the Vikings. They lost, 93-88. Tim had scored 35 points, Bryce 29. Despite this, our best hadn’t been enough; we hadn’t been enough.

Photo: The Sporting News

Bryce Drew, widely expected to leave for a major program, stayed in Valpo to play for his father

A young boy’s first heartbreak is so often over a sports team. The pain I felt about Tim and Bryce losing was a kind of pain that I would eventually realize was only comparable to being dumped by a girl I wanted to love. It wormed its way deep into my intestines. I couldn’t stop replaying the game’s most important sequences. What if Cornell’s heave had been 1 inch short? What if we hadn’t missed that free throw? What if Tim hadn’t fouled out? How could they lose like this? Where was the storybook ending? Wasn’t that how sports worked?

As spring gave way to summer, me and the rest of Valparaiso moved on from the defeat — albeit slowly.

We were helped by two surprising events. Bryce, who was widely expected to leave Valpo to play for a traditional powerhouse like Syracuse or Notre Dame, instead spurned the traditional powerhouses to play for his father, Homer, at Valparaiso University. His reasoning, we found out, was simple.

"He loves his father too much," his mother, Janet, said.

Bryce staying was a confirmation of how I felt: why would you go anywhere else in the world when you could stay here? But to folks like my father, it was an admission of defeat, or even fear. Was Bryce scared that he wasn’t good enough?

The second surprise was that Tim was drafted by the New York Mets in the 57th round of the MLB amateur draft. There was no fear in his decision: he would sign and pursue a professional baseball career. He would prove what all of us yearned to prove, and what we had nearly showed in the State final: that Valpo kids were good enough to succeed out in the big, bad world.


Three, two, one …

As a sports fan, there’s no love quite like your first. The team you fall for as a kid will always have a deeper hold over you than any team you adopt later in life. Even watching this first love as an adult, you’ll find yourself feeling like you’ve been transported back to a time when fanhood wasn’t about reason or logic, but about faith, when the team you loved was an extension of you. When you believed that the heroes you loved, loved you back, too.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

For me, the Valparaiso University Crusaders became that team. Dad started taking Nate and I to games as soon as we could walk. Our mother was a nurse who worked night shifts, and basketball games were a good way to keep us occupied and let us blow off steam. Nate and I would roam the Athletics-Recreation Center, where Valpo played, feeling like kings. We’d walk along the track that circumnavigated the lower seating bowl, watching the games from every vantage.

For nearly a decade, the three of us attended almost every Valpo home game. It would have taken a natural disaster to keep us away. Even the birth of our little sister didn’t do the trick. The night she was born, Dec. 12, 1992, we were there, at the ARC, as Valpo came back from a 20-point deficit to defeat Ball State in double overtime.

We attended many road games within driving distance, too, including one memorable contest against Notre Dame when Homer asked my father to perform the pregame prayer. This meant we were allowed to ride on the bus with the team, many of whom we already knew. Because Dad was a popular professor, he had many of the players in class and got us onto the court as they worked out. They’d tease us, letting Nate or I "beat them" at one-on-one.

In the fall of 1994, when Bryce Drew first suited up for Valparaiso University, both my father and I were primed to fall precipitously in love with a basketball team. The only problem was we didn’t have a great team to fall in love with.

After jumping to Division 1 in 1978, the Valparaiso Crusaders had been a doormat in the Mid-Continent Conference. They’d never won a conference title, and the closest they’d come was the season before, when two other Valpo natives, Casey Schmidt and Dave Redmon, had led the Crusaders to a second-place finish.

Yet with Bryce on the roster, things suddenly changed. Valpo stormed to 20 wins and won the right to host the conference tournament. The people who had packed Viking Gym the year before were now packing the ARC.

Due to a technicality, that year’s winner of the Mid-Continent Conference tournament wouldn’t receive an automatic berth to the NCAAs. Still, the conference title game, against Western Illinois, would air on ESPN2, the first nationally televised game in school history. The ARC was sweaty and steaming, so crowded that it felt July even though it was only March. It was like the whole town came out to show off for the national audience. My father, brother and I were there, of course; I even briefly made the TV broadcast, shadow boxing Western Illinois’ mascot, a Leatherneck.

The game was an instant classic. A three-overtime thriller, Valpo won, 88-85. Hometown kid Redmon blocked a shot at the buzzer to preserve the win and Bryce was named tournament MVP. At home with our little sister, my mother recorded the game; we’ve still got the tape. One year after failing in the state title game, Bryce had helped deliver us a title of a different sort.

On Selection Sunday, we all waited to see if, somehow, Valpo could steal an at-large bid to the tournament. When they didn’t, we were disappointed but not surprised. But when they didn’t even receive an invitation to the NIT, it seemed like a confirmation of our worst fears. No matter how hard we worked, our efforts would remain invisible to the larger world. Seniors like Redmon and Schmidt, who had struggled to make the team relevant, would go unrewarded. And this triggered a deeper fear: that the rest of the country didn’t know who we were, and didn’t really care to. Bryce might never leave Valparaiso after all.

Unfortunately, the fear that Valpo wasn’t quite good enough was enforced by Tim Bishop. Everyone in Valpo expected him to excel the way he had in high school, when he’d almost always been the best athlete on the field. But in his first season of rookie ball, he hit .237.


Bryce improved during his sophomore year. Valpo again won the regular-season conference title and stormed into the conference tournament ready to finally clinch the first NCAA bid in school history. Once again, they were matched up with Western Illinois. This time, though, the game was on unfamiliar territory: at the Mark of the Quad Cities in Moline, Ill. Despite being five hours from Valpo, thousands of fans made the drive down for the game.

It was a Tuesday night. School on Wednesday morning could not have mattered less.

This time, the Crusaders played a remarkably easy game. By halftime, the celebration was on in the stands. My father held my brother high on his shoulders so he could get a better view. The pep band blasted the Ray Charles classic, "Hit the Road Jack." This time there was no waterfall of three-pointers to steal victory. We all stayed after the final buzzer to watch our team — especially senior small forward, Anthony Allison, a long time student of my father’s — cut down the nets, don hats, and pose with the league championship trophy.

Photo: Jed Jacobsohn/Getty Images

On the drive back from Moline, I was too excited to sleep. I stumbled into fourth grade the next day bleary-eyed but elated.

We filled the ARC for Selection Sunday. The cheerleaders led chants, and Homer and some of the players gave speeches. Thousands of us attended, watching the proceedings on a projector screen. When CBS called our name, we didn’t even care that they pronounced it Valpa-rize-o (it’s Valpa-ray-so). We roared. We were the 14th seed, heading out west to play Arizona.

That week, dreams of upsets danced in my head. So what that Arizona was a nationally-ranked powerhouse playing two hours from home? We had the Mid-Con player of the year, in Allison. And more importantly, we had Bryce. Did Arizona have any idea what they were up against?

"Maybe, if we win, they’ll finally pronounce our name right," my father joked as we settled in to watch.

Arizona, apparently, knew what they were up against. They scored the game’s first seven points. Valpo turned the ball over at a prodigious rate, and couldn’t buy a shot. To call it a butt-whooping would be unfair to butt-whoopings; this was a full scale basketball demolition. By halftime, we trailed 51-15. CBS switched to another game midway through the second half, a final, pointed insult to our national embarrassment. Val-who?

The 1996 season did bring one bit of good news, albeit from off the hardwood. Splitting time between rookie ball and Single-A, and only 21, Tim Bishop hit a stellar .317, and stole 23 bases. He’d proven to all of us at home that his initial struggles were a fluke. He was, we all assumed, well on his way to the majors.


Three, two, one …

Hindsight has the tendency to clarify what really matters in a life. The passage of time is almost like farming — it separates wheat from chaff. Looking back, during Bryce’s Valpo years, the country elected and then impeached a president; a war started in the Balkans; the U.S. bombed Iraq. And yet what I remember most vividly from those years are basketball memories: the stale hot dogs and melt-water Cokes my father got for free at the "Crusader Club"; Dad putting his hand on my arm to calm me down while I yelled at a ref for a missed foul; the comforting voice of Todd Ickow, the Crusaders’ radio play-by-play man, while listening to road games from far-flung places like Southern Utah and Oral Roberts.

Years later, long after we’d left Valpo, my father finally talked honestly about his devotion to the team.

"It was perverse," he said. "The whole town was obsessed. When they lost, I’d toss and turn in bed, replaying the game. I was a grown man, a professional, and there I was, losing sleep over college kids playing a game." Then, he broke into a smile. "It was kind of fun though, wasn’t it?"

It was, and during Bryce’s junior year, it got even more fun. Despite the embarrassment of the Arizona loss, there was a lot to look forward to at the start of the season. Bryce still had two more years to develop. And he wasn’t Valpo’s only promising junior. Jamie Sykes had proven himself a capable backcourt mate. Although he didn’t have much of a scoring touch, he was a reliable ball handler and, despite being only 5’11, a smart, fierce defender. Tony Vilcinskas was a gargantuan, 7-foot Lithuanian. Although he hadn’t yet developed a soft touch around the basket, and often committed infuriating fouls, his size added real presence in the paint. Lastly, there were the twins, Bill and Bob Jenkins. Identical small forwards, they were defensive specialists and provided athleticism off the bench. Despite playing in overwhelmingly white Valparaiso, and being led by hometown boy Bryce, the Crusaders were a diverse, international team. Sykes was an Asian-American from California. The Jenkins twins were African-American. And Vilcinskas, along with frontcourt mate Zoran Viscovic, was from Eastern Europe. If the world didn’t want to acknowledge Valparaiso, basketball would bring the world to Valpo.

Building off their first tournament berth, the Crusaders won 24 games and beat Western Illinois, yet again, to clinch another appearance in the Big Dance. In place of the previous years’ unbridled, naïve optimism, this year there was quiet confidence. Valpo had only lost six games all season. They were rewarded with a 12th seed and a date with Boston College. It was the day’s early game, which meant I was going to be stuck at school. Thankfully, this was Indiana. Although there was no official mandate from the principal, if we hadn’t been allowed to watch the game I think there would have been a student mutiny. So after lunch, those old television-on-wheel sets were rolled into every classroom at Cook’s Corners Elementary School, and in-lieu of geography or algebra, we watched basketball.

Photo: Elsa/Getty Images

Crusaders coach Homer Drew looks on as his take takes on Boston during the 1997 NCAA tournament

As Valpo jumped out to an 11-point lead, cheers could be heard from the different classrooms. Bryce was unconscious, scoring 19 points in the first half and making six treys. Although Boston College rebounded from their slow start, by midway through the second half, Valpo still controlled the game.

With just under four minutes left, the final bell rang, ending the school day. My teacher, a stocky woman with a witch’s wart on her nose, informed us that no one would be staying late to watch. A frenzy followed, the likes of which I’d never seen: hundreds of elementary school kids, decked in gold and brown, sprinting down hallways that were slick as ice, trying to get to their buses.

Out of breath, I climbed aboard Bus 22. Ms. Tucker, the benevolent driver, smiled.

"Don’t worry, I’ve got you covered," she said, her voice gravelly from decades of cigarettes. The radio blasted through the bus, carrying forth Todd Ickow’s familiar voice.

It was an excruciating bus ride. Although Valpo kept it close, Bryce missed a few late shots and Boston College pulled away in the game’s final minutes. As the final seconds counted down — ten, nine, eight— I sprinted off the bus, not to hug my father to celebrate a victory, but to burst into tears. The very specific, deep pain in the chest I’d felt after the state final had returned. It just didn’t seem fair. Fans of schools like Boston College had everything. Folks knew where they were; they’d had Doug Flutie, and their city had Larry Bird! What did we have? Bryce Drew? I couldn’t imagine a kid in Boston caring this much about college basketball. Sure, they probably wanted to win; but we didn’t just want to win — we needed this.

My father tried to console me. Bryce would be back for one more year. We’d hung in there. But even he couldn’t hide his disappointment. Life in mid-major basketball is fickle. One wrong bounce can mean the end of a dream. In college basketball, a team usually only gets one shot. We’d just had that shot, and we’d missed.


About a month after the Boston College loss, my family went to visit our grandparents in Appleton, Wis. My brother and I were driving with our grandfather up to see some relatives in the village of Gillett. Three generations of my family had grown up amid these rolling glacial hills: my great-grandfather the dairy farmer, my grandfather the insurance agent, my father the preacher and teacher.

It was a drive I’d made dozens, perhaps hundreds of times. The scenery, farm houses nestled amongst wimpling corn fields, was, and remains, comforting to me, in that nondescript way Middle America so often is. It feels like being anywhere and nowhere, all at once. More often than not, it’s the kind of scenery that lulls me into a deep, easy sleep.

On the radio was a baseball game, early season and meaningless, like almost all games. Driving through the fields with my father and grandfather, listening to the Brewers, slowly drifting off …

And then an interruption. A newscaster. His voice somber. A professional baseball player had been killed in a tragic accident, he informed us. A minor-leaguer.

A thought crossed my mind — how could it not? What if …? But it seemed impossible. There are thousands of minor-league baseball players.

"He was with the New York Mets farm club in South Carolina," the announcer said. "His name was Tim Bishop, from Valpar-rize-o, Indiana."


The funeral was a week later, at Valparaiso University’s Chapel of The Resurrection. A towering, cavernous building with vaulted ceilings and 10-story stained glass windows, it resembles a star rising from the prairie. Tim’s sisters eulogized him and read poems he had written. The organist played "Take Me Out to the Ballgame." His high school basketball teammates were among his pallbearers.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Tim Bishop attended my childhood church, Christ Lutheran. Yet if I ever met him, I can’t remember it. I only saw him play basketball a few times, and those memories are hazy now. This is probably how most people in Valparaiso knew Tim — his legend, and not him. But what he represented was so important to us. He was one of us who happened to be good enough. He was going to make it, and when he did, we could tell people, "He’s from Valpo. I grew up there, too."

That spring I spent endless afternoons pedaling my bike through town, long after the flags were returned to full staff and the blue-and-orange memorial ribbons had frayed away to nothing and all the placards outside the restaurants on Calumet had replaced their "Remembering Tim" messages with Early Bird Specials. Because it was the Midwest, I couldn’t help tying everything up with basketball: if Valpo could lose State on a miracle heave, if Bryce could lose to a school like Boston College, if Tim Bishop could die before he made it in the world … what hope was there for me? What had my faith in Tim and Bryce gotten me? Why did the good guys — my guys — continue to lose? Bryce had failed on every big stage he’d played on. And sports had taken Tim Bishop into the world and brought him back dead.

To cope, I turned to the very thing that hurt me in the first place. In Valparaiso, it’s the only thing to turn to:

Basketball.


As summer waned and the wound began to heal, everyone in Valpo knew we had one more year of Bryce. After the near-miss against Boston College, expectations for the Crusaders were almost impossibly high. It was the senior year for the most successful class in school history.

Almost from the outset, though, the season seemed cursed. Bryce missed the first game of the season with a hurt hamstring. No matter, we thought, it was a warm-up affair against Bethel College, an NAIA school. The ARC was maybe half full.

And then Valpo lost, by 10.

Two days later, eighth-ranked Purdue came to the ARC. It was a date that every fan had circled, an early-season home game against a top-10 team, an opportunity to prove Valpo had grown from the Boston College loss and could compete with the country’s best. The ARC was overflowing. But when the team came out for warm-ups, Bryce was wearing a suit. We never had a chance. Purdue jumped out to a big first-half lead and coasted the rest of the way. The loudest ovation of the game came at halftime, when Bryce stepped to center court. He took a microphone and apologized for being unable to play.

Bryce’s first game of the season came 10 days later, against the 15th-ranked Stanford Cardinal. Tipoff was at midnight. After much begging and pleading, my mother finally agreed to let me and Nate stay awake to listen to the game with our father, sitting cross-legged on the floor, huddled around the radio in my bedroom.

Still hampered by his injury, Bryce scored 25 points in just 18 minutes. Stanford had no answer for him on defense. Unbelievably lopsided officiating gave the Cardinal an almost unfathomable 48 free throws. In the end, once again, victory over a major program proved elusive. Stanford held on, 70-65. But those of us all the way back in Valpo who stayed up to listen felt encouraged. With Bryce back, we could compete … but didn’t we know that already?

Part of the joy of loving a mid-major basketball team is watching each individual class grow as a unit. At the upper echelon of the game, there’s so much turnover between seasons that it’s rare to have players who develop together, who come into their own as one. In contrast, at smaller schools like Valpo, you notice how the players build their games, which further endears you to them.

So we noticed when Bill Jenkins improved his three-point shooting between his junior and senior seasons. We noticed when Jamie got better at the free throw line. We noticed when Tony’s touch around the rim softened. It proved to all of us that these guys were the kind of players we hoped they’d be — the kind of players we would be, if given the opportunity. They worked to improve their games even though they weren’t playing on national television, even if most of them weren’t going to have professional careers. They worked because they loved the game as much as we did.

I think, too, that we liked to believe they worked because they knew how much their wins mattered to us. They read the local papers. They talked to their professors. They could feel the air of expectation during every home game. Sure, they’d won the conference. They’d gone to the Dance. But they hadn’t won a game in the NCAA tournament. It’s the thing that sets mid-major programs like Valpo apart. Plenty of good basketball teams make the tournament, scare a major program, and are never heard from again. But if you can win a game … well, that’s a different story. If you win a game in the NCAA tournament, people learn how to pronounce your name right.

And yet despite Bryce finally being healthy and despite the many improvements other players had made, the team faltered for the first two months of the season. A loss at St. Louis on Jan. 26 dropped Valpo to 10-10. They already had three losses in conference play.

Then on Jan. 29, Valpo beat Northern Illinois. They wouldn’t lose again for the rest of the regular season. They rolled off nine straight conference wins to clinch yet another Mid-Continent Conference regular season title, their fourth, making Valpo the most successful team in Mid-Continent Conference history.

On Feb. 25, Bryce Drew played his last basketball game in Valparaiso, Ind. Fittingly, it was against Western Illinois. I was there with my father and brother. Half the town, it seemed, crammed into the little gym. Bryce didn’t send us home disappointed. He made one three-pointer … another … and another, nine in all, scoring 33 points. The ovation, when he finally came out, was extraordinary. We wanted him to know what his staying and choosing us had meant. We wanted him to know we loved him.

A week later, in Moline, Ill., Valpo coasted to another Mid-Con tournament championship. My father, brother, and I had made the drive down once again, and after the game, in a conference room in the bowels of the stadium, we celebrated with the team — Bryce and Homer, Jamie and Tony, Bill and Bob. My father’s students, our local heroes, all of whom we were on a first-name basis with. They’d reeled off 11 wins in a row. As each player said a few words of thanks to the fans that had made the long trek on a weeknight, they all voiced a similar refrain: this year would be different.

Five days later, at Selection Sunday, we learned our fate.

Friday, March 13. Oklahoma City. Fourth-seeded Mississippi, champions of the SEC.

Bryce would have one last chance — to prove that he was good enough to make it on the biggest stage possible; to let everyone know where Valparaiso was and how you pronounced our goddamned name.


You can find Tim’s shot on YouTube if you want.

They huddle beneath the court at Mackey Arena. Tim and Bryce, sitting next to each other on the bench. Bryce is scrawny. It’s jarring, all these years later, to see how young he looks. But Tim, even at that age, is a presence. On the court, he paces impatiently during stoppages. He’s well built, broad in the shoulders.

They break the huddle, take to the court. They wear mesh green jerseys and shorts that, nowadays, look almost comically short and tight. The scoreboard shows the score: East Chicago Central 82, Valparaiso 81. There are 2.8 seconds left. The crowd throbs with nervous anticipation. You can feel, just through that noise, what this means.

David Furlin takes the ball beneath the hoop.

Three.

Tim curls off a screen, catches the ball on the right block.

Two.

In one motion, he rises. Two defenders collapse on him. One looks to have him blanketed so thoroughly that it seems impossible for him to get a shot off.

One.

But somehow, there it goes, kissing sweetly off the glass, rattling home. The kind of shot that’s instinctive, that comes from years upon years of repetition, of knowing the exact weight of the shot, the exact spot on the board you need to hit.

"Oh my gawsh, he hit it!" the announcer squeals, his long, lilting prairie voice breaking.

On the court, Tim throws his arms in the air. He jumps up, once, with pure joy. He bends his knees, and once more, leaps as high as he can into the air. The video cuts to the Valpo crowd, a faceless horde in white. They mob one another, falling over in paroxysms of ecstasy. How can this possibly mean so much?

Again and again, he curls and catches. The clock ticks down. He shoots. The ball rattles home. The announcer’s voice breaks. And then he jumps into the air, as high as he can, a small-town boy living the fantasy of small-town boys everywhere.

How many times did he imagine this moment in his driveway at home? How many times, with the day failing, his dinner getting cold, did he take the ball, and begin the countdown? Three, two, one …

The ball settles through the basket, and he jumps into the late day’s last light. He’s alone, there’s no one to see, no one but his father, watching from just inside the front door.


Valparaiso-Ole Miss tipped off shortly after noon. I was sitting in my sixth-grade English classroom. The television blinked silently in the corner while we — ostensibly — sat and read Gary Paulsen’s "Hatchet." And yet with every Valpo basket, we cheered softly, until at last our teacher relented, told us to put our books away, and turned the volume up.

From the outset, it was clear Valpo wasn’t overmatched. We jumped out to an early nine-point lead before things tightened at halftime. The second half saw the lead seesaw back and forth. As the clock began ticking down, the classroom grew quieter and quieter. Four years of dreaming would come down to whether our seniors could execute in the final four minutes.

During a timeout, I went to the bathroom. Every classroom in the school was glued to the television. As I recklessly ran to the toilet, I remember sliding on the waxed linoleum floor, nearly crashing into a row of lockers.

With two minutes left in the game, English class ended. Another mad dash in the hallways ensued as we all tried to reach our next class. Mine happened to be gym. My best friend and I ran through the halls together, panicking.

"There are no TV’s in the gym," my friend cried. "What are we going to do?"

We found our teacher standing in the hallway outside the locker room, a boombox on his shoulder. He was a tall, lean, tan man, his smile brutally white. "Did you really think I’d let you guys miss the end of this game?" he said. And so 60 sixth-grade boys piled, appropriately, onto our basketball court to listen to the final minute of the most important game of our lives.

Photo: Stephen Dunn/Getty Images

Down two, with eight seconds left, Bryce short-armed and missed a wide open three-pointer. Ansu Sesay, the SEC player of the year, grabbed the rebound, and with four seconds left, was fouled. I think all of us — in the gym, in the town — hung our heads. It was impossible for me not to think back to that State title game four years before, about the disaster against Arizona, the close call against Boston College. And it was impossible not to think about Tim Bishop. I felt that pain coming back, the pain of heartbreak and disappointment. The pain of being a kid in a small town and realizing your best isn’t good enough; of realizing that in sports, the good guys almost never win. We’d done everything right. Bryce had done everything right. And in the end, we just wouldn’t be good enough.

Sesay, Todd Ickow informed us, was a 74-percent free throw shooter. He stepped to the foul line with a chance to end the game, our season, our years of dreaming. And then he missed the first free throw.

In the gym, some of us perked up.

Homer called his final timeout. After an excruciating commercial break, Sesay stepped back to the line.

He missed that one, too. Ickow held his breath while the ball was tipped.

"Valpo ball," he breathlessly informed us.

A few of us clapped or yelped.

What had been four seconds was now a mere 2.5. We were 94 feet from our basket, down by two. Anyone who knows basketball — and who knows basketball better than a 12-year-old Indiana boy? — understands the near impossibility of this situation. There’s hope, of course; there’s always hope. It’s why we watch sports, because sometimes our faith is rewarded in the most improbable way possible.

So sure, there was still hope. But it was a fool’s gold hope; winning would take something approaching a miracle. As Jamie Sykes lined up beneath his own basket to inbound the ball, I did what the whole town of Valparaiso did:

I closed my eyes and I prayed.

I can find this video on YouTube, too. Heck, you can find it a dozen times. But there’s only one with Todd Ickow’s call, the call I heard sitting in my middle school gymnasium with my classmates.

"Sykes, fakes, fakes …" Ickow begins while Jamie Sykes, all 5-feet-11 inches of him, pumps his right arm, duping his 6’4 defender into the air. "A long pass …" as Jamie lets the ball fly. "Bill Jenkins …" as Bill leaps over two taller defenders and, in one motion, tips the ball to Bryce Drew, streaking down the sideline, just feet from his father.

"Drew, three for the wiiiin," Ickow says, his voice drawing itself out in a plea.

We waited, opening our eyes.

"Goooooooood!" Ickow’s voice shatters. "Goood! Valpo wins! Valpo wins! Valpo wins!"

In my gymnasium, in every classroom and every living room and every bar of my hometown, there was pandemonium. There were piles of bodies, hugs, high-fives.

Valpo had finally won.

In Oklahoma City, Bryce Drew did what I would do an hour later, when I finally burst in my front door: he embraced his father.

OK, my father and I might have run around the house screaming at the top of our lungs first. But we hugged, too.


Two days later, Valpo beat Florida State in overtime to advance to the Sweet 16. That week, when the team returned from Oklahoma City, ESPN and CBS and every other news outlet in America had come to Valparaiso — and they finally learned how to pronounce our name right, too.

A week later, my whole family made the trip with over 5,000 fans to St. Louis, where Valpo would play Rhode Island. Though Valpo was by far the smallest team in the Sweet 16, they sold the most tickets. The odds are you don’t know how that game ended. That’s because, this time, there was no miracle. Down three, with 45 seconds left, Bryce missed a three from almost the exact same spot he’d made the shot from the week before. Rhode Island made their free throws. And just like that, it was over.

We didn’t want it to end. This team, this player, meant so much to us. We’d watched him for eight years. The jubilant Rhode Island fans filed out of the arena, but we couldn’t bring ourselves to leave. Not yet. So we did the only thing we could think of: all 5,000 of us stood up and we cheered. For fifteen minutes, we cheered. Finally, the team came back out. They went to center court. We stood, and we cheered, our voices going hoarse, our faces weary with tears. They waved — Jamie and Tony, Bill and Bob. Bryce.

Then they disappeared down the tunnel. And were gone.

In some ways, the 1998 team was my family’s last good moment in Valparaiso. Two years later, after a falling out with the university’s administration, and after 42 years in the Midwest, Dad had had enough. In the summer of 2000, he moved the family to Philadelphia.

At first, I was destroyed. But with time, I adjusted to life in a bigger city. Dad’s academic career flourished; my mother was able to succeed as a businesswoman. Their marriage, deeply strained by their time in Valpo, grew stronger. Encouraged by a teacher, I took up writing. While friends back in Valpo got married and settled in towns around Indiana, I left Philadelphia, too. While living in Greece and painting houses, I wrote a novel before ultimately settling in Istanbul, where I live and write — Istanbul, a city as opposite Valparaiso as humanly possible.

Time and distance has helped me to see much of what was wrong with Valparaiso — the deference to traditional beliefs, the mistrust of those outside the tight-knit community, the crushing weight of communal expectations. Of course, those were also the things that made Valpo such a comforting place to live as a boy. As I’ve grown up and stepped out into the world, I’ve seen things that would’ve been unimaginable to a kid who grew up worshipping Tim and Bryce. And yet one thing has remained true: out of everything I’ve seen, nothing has brought me more joy than that instant when Bryce’s shot fell through the net against Ole Miss. In 2013, when I walked into a bar in Rhodes, Greece, and found a group of men watching Valpo play Michigan State in the NCAA tournament, I smiled, swelling with pride as I told them:

"I grew up there."

I don’t want to make too big of a deal out of it — because at the end of the day, how much can a game really matter? — but Bryce’s shot helped to shape me. Heck, it shaped all of us who grew up or lived in Valpo. For one shining moment, lives that were far too often filled with quiet disappointment and anonymous struggle became something bigger. When that shot fell through, and Todd Ickow screamed to the heavens with joy, it meant that we were good enough. It meant that people knew how to pronounce our hometown’s name. It meant that when we told people we were from Valparaiso, people knew where that was.

The shot has become a part of NCAA tournament lore. This week, or next, you’re almost guaranteed to see it, even though it happened 17 years ago. The son who made the shot is now the coach. He left and played in the NBA and then in Spain and then he came back — back to Valparaiso, which is still a place where basketball means everything. He’s led his own team to the NCAA tournament, the hallowed ground upon which small schools and towns can, for a few hours, dream of being known.

Over the next few weeks, you and I and everyone else will be bombarded by the 24-hour entertainment machine that now surrounds that hallowed ground. There will be brackets galore, advertisements from sponsors paying millions or billions for air time, and young men waiting to make the next leap and start making their own millions, all to play a game. Sports, we can admit, are too often a corporate mess. It’s easy to forget why we watch in the first place.

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And then, on the first Thursday or Friday of March Madness, some small school from a small place no one’s ever heard of — Hampton or Bucknell or maybe even Valparaiso — will hang around with one of the blue bloods, one of the schools that reaps the benefits of all those ad dollars. More often than not, the blue bloods win. The final shot rims out.

But every once in a while, as the final seconds tick down, something unexpected happens, something sublime. And even if we’ve escaped those small towns, even if we felt stifled and trapped by them, we remember what it was like to fall life-or-death in love with the local team. We remember what it was like when the only hope and dream was to be the kid who hit the most famous shot in town.

If you don’t believe me, take a drive through Valparaiso or some other small town this week. Somewhere on the streets, I bet you’ll find an 11-year-old kid and his younger brother. They know the name of somebody like Bryce Drew, and maybe they know the name of a Tim Bishop, too.

The day is dying on them, these brothers. They’re shooting hoops, of course. Their father is calling them in; dinner’s ready. They keep begging for five more minutes, just five more; just one more. Finally they’re out of time. They have one last shot.

The older brother passes to the younger.

Three, he calls.

The younger brother tips the ball back.

Two, he says.

The older brother catches the ball on the right wing. He plants, squares his shoulders. He’s practiced his whole life for this shot.

One.


Take These Broken Wings

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Delvin McMillian lost both hands and feet at the age of 21. But the hardest thing he has ever done was fight for a spot on the U.S. Paralympic Wheelchair Rugby National Team

One day, he decided, one day he would fly.

The boy would stand in his mother’s backyard, and look up at the airplanes crossing the endless blue, so close and yet so far. He had never been on a plane before, but that did not matter. It just seemed like something fun, being in the sky. How could it not be magic, soaring through the clouds, so free?

He was a quiet boy. Reserved, his mother would say, not aggressive enough for team sports. When he joined the football team in junior high, his mother and aunt thought it might bring out the boy’s competitive spirit, his drive.

It didn’t. “We yelled at the coach,” she recalls, hoping he would yell at the boy and awaken him. It didn’t. Still, he played football and basketball, good but not great. He just didn’t have the fire. He only wanted to fly.

He went to college, studied physical therapy, but after a year, his grades were not that good.

“I don’t think this is for me,” he told his mother.

“Life doesn’t owe you anything,” she told him. As a single mom, she knew this to be true. She believed in education. “They can’t ever take that from you.”

He wanted to join the Air Force. To become a pilot. To fly.

She would support him, but first he had to finish college. “You have to do something with your life,” she said. “You have to do something.”

He looked to the sky, to the limitless blue, and thought he knew his future.


Delvin McMillian lives in a two-story brick house in an upscale subdivision in Alabaster, a community 30 minutes south of Birmingham, Ala. Blond boys toss footballs across landscaped lawns and race each other down the street.

Walking up to his home, I stupidly look for a wheelchair ramp. Delvin is a world-class wheelchair rugby player. But when he is not on the rugby court, he goes about his business on two prosthetic legs that begin below both knees. They vanish under his pants so well it is easy to forget them.

Photo courtesy Mary Lou Davis

He answers the door and leads me into a beautiful home with 12-foot tray ceilings and fancy trim. We sit at a vast granite island, by a restaurant-grade kitchen range that is probably worth more than my truck.

Delvin, 35, is 5′8″, 152 pounds, with the broad-shouldered, muscular frame of an athlete. He has closely cropped hair and a short goatee, soft brown eyes, and a softer voice. When he is lost in thought, he rubs his chin thoughtfully with the nub of his left hand, a palm without fingers. He taps his smartphone screen with a prosthetic hook and grasps things with a pincer he controls with his shoulder. He can tie his shoes, unwrap a straw, and wrap his own stump in athletic tape. I ask him if there’s anything he can’t do.

“Button my top button,” he says with a gentle laugh. “I was going to get a button hook, but it’s been 13 years. I don’t wear a lot of dress shirts.”

He does not find his life remarkable. He drives a 2001 Honda Prelude, commutes half an hour to a 9-to-5 job and shuttles his son to soccer games. He lifts weights at home and runs a 3-mile lap around the neighborhood a few times a week on running legs with curved blades instead of feet.

Delvin’s wife, Valerie, is a wedding planner, and the house is a testament to someone who is paid to apply good taste. She, too, has soft eyes and a soft voice. She backs her husband in everything he does. Their 7-year-old son, DJ — short for Delvin Jr. — says a shy hello then runs off to play. They live in a football state, but DJ is not the football type (he doesn’t like the hitting). He loves baseball and soccer.

Delvin’s mother, Cynthia Sapp, pops in. She has taut, glowing skin, unruly hair, and could pass for his older sister. Behind rectangular spectacles, her eyes hold yours steady. She brims with the confidence of a woman perfectly at home in herself.

I ask them to start from the beginning. How they met. How he lost his hands and feet. How the loss of something that seemed so essential unlocked something even more essential.

Delvin sits quietly as the two most important women in his life talk over him, telling his story. That happens a lot, but he doesn’t mind.

He was a quiet boy.

Off the court, he is a quiet man.


The first time he ever stepped on a plane was the flight to basic training. After boot camp in San Antonio, he was stationed at Mountain Home Air Force Base in Idaho. He had enlisted in the Air Force with the goal of becoming a pilot. What kind of plane was unimportant to him.

“I wanted to fly fighter jets, but a cargo plane would do,” he says. “I didn’t care, as long as I could fly.” First, he would have to finish college and meet other requirements, including becoming an officer. Flight school was still a long way off, but at least he was on his way.

That first year, he worked as a member of the ground crew, readying the planes. He got to load and unload the weapons on F-15 fighter jets, which was exciting. Sometimes they jammed, and it was really exciting.

“I wanted to fly fighter jets, but a cargo plane would do. I didn’t care, as long as I could fly.”

One night in December 2000, he heard a mouse scratching around his barracks. He set a mousetrap in his room. One morning he heard it snap. He put the dead mouse in a brown paper bag and threw it in a dumpster.

A few weeks later, in January, he started feeling sick. Body aches. Fever. Fatigue. He figured it was the flu. He didn’t think much about it until the onset of shortness of breath. That’s when he called his mother.

“You been to the doctor?” she said.

“Yeah.”

The doctors said, take a couple days off. Get some rest. So he did. But when she called him a few days later, she heard a tremor in his voice.

“I’m sick,” he said. “I don’t feel good.”

“You need to go to the hospital,” she said. “If you don’t go, I’m calling the paramedics.”

He drove himself to the hospital. The doctors found pneumonia in both lungs. Both kidneys began to fail. The virus attacked his circulatory system, and blood stopped flowing to his limbs.

His mother immediately flew in from Alabama. When she saw him, she turned to the nurses in alarm.

“What did y’all do to him?” she said. “What is going on?”

He did not know she was there. He was unconscious, with tubes coming out of him every which way. A doctor explained that Delvin had Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, caused by the Hantavirus, which is carried by mice. The disease attacks suddenly, and at first may feel like a bad case of the flu before progressing rapidly. In Delvin’s case, the shortness of breath was caused by pulmonary edema, fluid in his lungs.

“What’s the prognosis?” Delvin’s mother asked.

“One out of five survive.”

She wanted to run, screaming, down the hall. But she held it together. Only later, on the phone with her aunt, did she allow herself to break down. The aunt told her she just had to trust that God doesn’t make mistakes. She took that to heart, and whispered in her son’s ear:

If you hear what they say, if you’re paralyzed, don’t let that get into your spirit. Because we trust in God.

His girlfriend, Valerie, flew to Idaho to join him, they had been together since high school. Even at 16, he opened doors and sent her roses. Their first date was a double date. They went to see a movie, “A Thin Line Between Love and Hate.”

He woke up in the hospital around Valentine’s Day to find his hands and feet gone black and hard, like tire rubber. Without blood flowing to his extremities, the tissue dried up and died. If he tapped them on the table, they sounded like wood. He feared that if they got caught between the mattress and the bed, they might break off. All four would have to be amputated.

“It was a shock,” he says, with his signature understatement.

He cried, but mostly he wondered about his future.

“What am I going to do? What can I do?”

He was 21 years old.


Eight years later, I met Delvin at Oak Mountain State Park, in a parking lot thrumming with cyclists. I was headed out on my mountain bike when my friend Billy rolled up with a buddy on a road bike.

“I want you to meet my friend Delvin,” Billy said. “We’re doing Ride 2 Recovery.”

I simply saw an athletic dude on a bike. Only when I moved to shake Delvin’s hand did I notice he did not have a hand to shake. His right arm ended below the elbow and transitioned into a bionic-looking arm that attached to the bicycle’s handlebars. His left hand was bare, a palm with no fingers. He waved his palm at me and smiled. I smiled and waved back.

Naturally, I did the next thing most cyclists do. I checked out his bike. Other than the handlebars — which had electronic buttons for shifting and braking—it looked more or less an ordinary road bike.

Photo courtesy Devlin McMillian

Then I noticed his two prosthetic legs. Below the Lycra cycling shorts, just under each knee, the muscles ended and the hardware began. Cushioned by a rubber sleeve, flesh married with plastic, and a metal rod with a prosthetic foot fit neatly into a cycling shoe, which attached to the pedals — as do all ordinary cycling shoes. Physiology? Meet technology.

I smiled a goofy, awestruck smile and gushed about how amazing he was. What an inspiration! I meant every painfully earnest word. He shrugged it off. He was not being standoffish, just shy and slightly embarrassed, as if I were gushing about him winning a sack race at a family picnic.

Years later would I learn — and not because he told me — that he was the first quadruple-amputee to ride a road bike. That only a month after he learned to ride this bike, he took part in a six-day, 350-mile ride from San Antonio to Dallas. That he proved a lot of experts wrong, and in doing so, opened an invisible door for many others like him.

The opportunity came about by chance, in an airport, where an employee of United Healthcare, a big sponsor of Ride 2 Recovery noticed Delvin’s prosthetics. The man told him about the nonprofit, which uses as a form of therapy for veterans with PTSD and life-changing physical injuries.

Delvin wanted to be part of that. He called R2R founder John Wordin, who had built custom bikes for riders with various disabilities — often an amputated arm or leg. Most people with two or more amputations rode hand cycles or recumbent bikes. Delvin, though, had another idea. He wanted a regular road bike.

This would be a challenge. Wordin had never heard of a quadruple amputee who could ride a bike — any bike. He called every adaptive sports expert he knew. No one knew if this had ever been done. They did not think it was possible.

“The consensus was, quad amputees can’t ride regular upright bikes,” says Wordin, a former pro who spent his cycling career pushing the limits of possibility. “They were adamant that it was impossible. I knew it was possible. I didn’t know how, but I knew that if a guy had enough desire, it would be possible.”

Wordin called up his sponsors and ordered every bike part he could think of — road, mountain, cyclocross, BMX — and began tinkering on a prototype. It took him nearly six weeks to cobble those parts into a spectacular Franken-bike. It had one of the first electronic shifting systems ever made, with buttons on the handlebar that would change gears. A vertical post on the handlebar fit snugly in his prosthetic hand. Braking was the real challenge — how could Delvin brake with his unattatched hand without unbalancing the handlebars and making the front wheel turn? Wordin added a padded button that Delvin could press down with his nub to engage the pre-market disc brakes.

Photo courtesy: Ride 2 Recovery

Ride 2 Recovery flew Delvin out to California for a test ride. He had to get used to special bike shoes that clipped into the pedals. They can be tricky to unclip, and almost every cyclist who has ever learned to use them has a funny story about coming to a standstill, forgetting to unclip, and toppling over — timberrrr! To prevent this, they attached an adult-sized training wheel.

Like everyone else, he toppled over in the parking lot. Then he got the hang of it, rotating his ankle slightly to disengage his cleat from the pedal. He was a quick study. They took him out on the road for his first real ride.

The training wheel is what caused the crash. It snagged on the natural crown of the street, and flipped Delvin off the bike onto the rocky shoulder.

“He was like a missile heading straight for these boulders,” Wordin says. “It was frightening. He gets up, dusts himself off, and says, ‘OK, let’s go.’ I knew right then and there he was my kind of guy.”

Delvin got right back in the saddle. Wordin took off that training wheel. Del’s smile was as broad as the sky.

“I liked riding,” Delvin says. “It seemed like freedom. But it wasn’t as exciting as rugby.”


He came home from the hospital in March 2001, three months after getting sick. Then came 17 months of rehab and physical therapy, regaining his strength and learning to use to his new prosthetic limbs. His first legs were uncomfortable, attached by a strap around his waist. Bearing pressure on his stumps was painful, and he had to lean on a walker. But at least they were legs. And legs could take steps. And steps meant moving forward.

On the day he took his first steps without the walker, he psyched himself up with a goal. He was at his mother’s house, in the kitchen.

“I’m going to walk from here to the counter top,” he told his mom.

He took a few steps, reached the end of the counter. And then he kept going. Every time he set a goal for himself, he would go just a little bit further.

After Delvin’s mother returned to work, a medical transportation company picked him up at her house and drove him to appointments. One day, the company was short-staffed, and a manager filled in for the driver. Charles Bumpus was a big man with a big personality. He could warm a whole room with kind eyes, generous smile, contagious laugh, and the ability to shoot straight without wounding.

The two struck up conversation along the drive. Charles immediately noticed something special about Delvin. He had a specific gravity, a lightness of being. He was a young man who had suffered unthinkable loss and had every right to be bitter. Yet he was not. The places inside that might have held anger were instead filled with calmness. A quiet peace. An acceptance of his fate, and a readiness to get on with things and keep living.

As Charles travelled throughout the state for his job, he took Delvin to ride along now and then, to get him out of the house. Along the way, they became friends. Charles watched his friend adapt to life without fingers. Delvin tried a few robotic hands, but felt most comfortable using a hook with a thumb he controls by moving his shoulder.

Every day, the list of things he could do grew longer. Unwrap a peppermint. Fry an egg. Dial a phone. He cracked a few smartphone screens with the hook, but learned how to lighten his touch. The list of things he could not do grew shorter.

One day on the phone, Charles had an idea.

“Maybe you can work for us,” Charles said.

“OK.”

They hung up, and 10 minutes later, Delvin called back.

“Were you serious?” he asked Charles.

“Yes, I am.”

“What do I need to do?”

“Why don’t you come in and fill out an application?”

In the interview, Charles confirmed his hunch, that this man with no hands and no feet was capable of anything — with a few minor modifications. He had to move a little differently. Charles hired him to do clerical work — handling bills, filing paperwork, data entry.

“Maybe we can start at 20 hours a week,” Charles suggested, “and see how things go.”

That first week, 20 months after leaving the hospital, Delvin worked a full 40 hours. And he has ever since, for 15 years and running.

“There hasn’t been one time I didn’t have a full-time schedule since I’ve been there,” he says. “I don’t have any hands or feet, but God wanted me for my mind, you know?”

Today, Charles is not only Delvin’s boss, but also his closest friend. He has mentored Delvin but also learned from him. A man of deep faith, he believes there are no coincidences, that trying times forge who we are.

“Leaders aren’t just born. You have to be made. Something put you in a situation to make you,” he says. “You’re not made on the mountain — you’re made in the valleys. You’re made in the most difficult times. That’s when you begin to grow.”

Charles did not see Delvin as disabled. But he realized how the world saw his friend. Sometimes it was disturbing.

“I’ve had people tell me, ‘If I had to live like that, I would rather die,’” Charles says. “He can do just about anything. There are no limitations.”

Delvin’s first steps were halting, but when he hit his stride, he kept going. He learned to drive. Got a place of his own. Went back to finish his college degree, graduating from the University of Alabama, Birmingham, with a B.A. in communication. This time his grades were better.

Photo courtesy Devlin McMillian

One day more than a decade ago, Delvin told Charles he was marrying Valerie, his high school sweetheart, who had already stood by him in sickness and in health. Charles, who dispenses sage advice with the poetry of a preacher and the wisdom of a coach, spoke plainly.

“Delvin, take a moment to think about this. She was with you when you had both your arms, legs, feet. She was there then, and she’s here now. She’s still with you. When you were injured, when you were lying in that hospital bed, she made it out there to be with you. She realized that you will never ever be able to run your fingers through her hair. To grasp her face. And she has accepted that fact. That’s love. That’s love. That’s the woman you want in your life.”

Charles was there on that August day in 2002, when Delvin married Valerie in their hometown of Jessup. He slid a diamond ring on her finger. She bought him a wedding band and a chain, so he could wear it around his neck.


One day, while Delvin was still in rehab, a man with no arms and no legs came to visit. His amputations were higher than Delvin’s — well above both knees, and just below the elbows — so instead of prosthetic legs to get around, he used a wheelchair. He drove a car, lived independently, and worked a full-time job.

Bob Lujano was, and is, a recreation specialist for the Lakeshore Foundation, a Paralympic Training Site and a facility that offers athletic programs for adults and kids with disabilities. He was also a member of the USA Wheelchair Rugby team, and knew the power of sports to overcome one of the toughest challenges of living with a disability: the psychology of adapting. He was the perfect person to take Delvin under his broken wing, because he obliterated the thin red line between possible and impossible.

Hannah Foslien/Getty Images

Bob was a 9-year-old Little League baseball player when he lost his arms and legs to the deadliest form of meningitis, which very nearly killed him. He was raised by parents who didn’t see his limitations, so Bob didn’t see them either, despite whatever the rest of the world saw. In PE class, teachers expected Bob to play checkers while other kids played sports. But he wanted to play, too, and didn’t see why he couldn’t. So he figured out on his own how to adapt to play football and basketball with his friends.

At the University of Texas, he discovered the wheelchair basketball team. Bob wasn’t officially on the team, but he played with them and began lifting weights and training. After finishing a master’s degree in sports management at the University of Tennessee, he went to work for the 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta. That’s where he discovered wheelchair rugby.

The sport gave him focus, drive and glory, and showed him what he was made of. He was a member of the U.S. national team for seven years, and took home a bronze medal from the 2004 Paralympics in Athens.

“The hardest thing I’ve ever done? Probably making the U.S. team,” Bob says. “Those were the hardest years of my life.”

When he was 17, before graduating high school, Bob wrote down his bucket list: College. Grad school. Drive a car. Work a full-time job. Write a book. Get married. Have kids. Skydive. He is still ticking off that list, and is almost done, except for marriage, kids and skydiving. He was engaged once, but when the couple learned they couldn’t have kids, they called it off.

Once, he was strapped in and ready to bungee jump at Six Flags when a man in a suit came running up, breathless, to stop him.

“I’m sorry, but you can’t,” he said. He turned to Bob’s friend, a single-leg amputee, and added, “And you can’t either.”

The man with one leg laughed at the man with two.

“I’ve already been three times.”

Bob is now director of the U.S. Quad Rugby Association, which has 42 teams and 550 athletes. In early 2015, he published his book, a memoir.

It’s called “No Arms, No Legs, No Problem.”


Bob is an outspoken, confident guy who deals with stares from children and side-eyes from adults by rolling right up with a disarming smile and extending his arm for a handshake.

“Hi, I’m Bob. Is this your first time watching wheelchair rugby?”

When he first introduced himself to Delvin, he wasn’t sure how to read him. He was so quiet. Was he still in shock over losing his hands and feet? Or was he simply shy?

Bob invited Delvin to play sitting volleyball, sometimes referred to as Paralympic volleyball. Delvin was up for anything. And when Bob saw him on the volleyball court, he had another idea. Without hands, volleyball and basketball were difficult to play. But wheelchair rugby athletes must have an impediment to all four appendages. Delvin was fast and strong. He might be perfect for the sport.

Wheelchair rugby originated in Canada in 1977, a contact sport for people with four impaired limbs. It was originally called “murderball” because of its violent collisions, and that name became the title of an Academy Award-winning documentary film about the U.S. Paralympic Rugby team as they prepared for the 2004 Paralympics in Athens. Bob was on that team.

The sport is played on a basketball court, four players on each team. They pivot and clash in heavy-duty wheelchairs with cambered wheels that make them hard to tip. Using a volleyball covered with sticky resin to make it easier to control, players must pass or dribble every 10 seconds. A point is scored when a player with the ball crosses the goal line with both wheels. Over the course of a 32-minute game, scores can climb into the 60s or higher.

Most athletes come to the sport with spinal cord injuries. A few, like Bob, have multiple amputations. Players are given a classification between 0.5 and 3.5 points, based on their level of function. Four players on the court at once may not total more than 8 points. Class 0.5 to 1.5 players are generally defensive, their chairs rigged with special “pick bars”—like cowcatchers on a the front of a train—used to block and hold offensive players on the other team. Class 2 or higher generally means offense. They have good ball control, speed, and agility.

Bob is a Class 2. Other players in his class have a longer reach or “better hands,” so he plays to his strengths: he’s coachable, adaptable enough to play both kinds of chairs, and diffuses tension among teammates.

“You’re out there playing, and things go wrong — it’s easy to yell at the coach or an official. I didn’t want that. I was the guy you could yell at,” he says.

Delvin is a Class 3. He is also an anomaly, an ambulatory athlete who uses a wheelchair only for sport. That should have put him at a considerable disadvantage going up against players whose wheelchairs have become extensions of their bodies.

But something magical happened when he took off his legs and sat down in that chair.

Suddenly he had wings.


“What really turned me on was the hitting part,” he remembers. “That’s really all I wanted to do in the beginning. Just bang against each other.”

The wheelchairs collide so hard at times that both wheels leave the ground. The sound is enough to make spectators wince. There was something about that violent clash that made him feel more alive.

For his first three years in the sport, he mostly rode the bench. Besides becoming accustomed to maneuvering a wheelchair, he needed to build stamina and endurance, agility and ball-handling skills. The hardest part, he says, was learning the rules and strategy of the game.

In 2006, his second year, he began to train with discipline. He strapped weights to the bottom of his chair before 5 a.m. workouts of agility drills, stopping at full speed and pivoting, then accelerating backward. He would push his chair around the track, timing each mile to see if he was getting faster.

And he was fast. Delvin flew down the court with speed that other players dream of having. Where some athletes had hands that didn’t fully open or close, or limbs with limited mobility, Delvin’s arms had full power and control. With his left hand wrapped in athletic tape and his right shielded by a thick rubber sleeve, he was one of the highest functioning players on the court.

Eitan Abramovich/AFP/Getty Images

On the court, he transformed into someone else. He gritted his teeth. The muscles in his neck strained as he pushed himself in ways he never had before.

“I didn’t know I had that drive,” he says. “Early in my life, there was no end zone. There was never anything to focus on. With rugby, the Paralympics became the end zone.”

He also found his voice. On the court, he hollered, hooted and yelled. Rugby flipped some inner switch, and his volume went all the way up. He became the guy yelling at everyone else to get his team fired up.

“That is a hidden quality of Del’s, his animation,” says Bob. “It really comes out when he plays rugby. He slams into people and — Whoo! He’s this quiet, well-mannered guy, and then you get him on the court and it’s like, ‘Who is this guy?’”

“Once the light went on, he’d get the ball and just go. We couldn’t stop him.”—Bob Lujano

Soon, the coach of the U.S. team began asking that same question.

In the spring of 2009, Delvin was invited to attend an elite training camp at the Lakeshore Foundation, the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Training Site, and the High Performance Management Organization (HPMO) for the USA Wheelchair Rugby team. Tucked in an upscale suburb, Lakeshore hosts the nation’s best wheelchair rugby players for grueling three-day camps that weeded out the good from the great. They also serve as tryouts for the national team.

It was a development year, when the experienced players get to rest on off years between the Paralympics and Worlds, and the group recruits new talent. Coaches, sports psychologists, nutritionists and trainers evaluate players and put them through three-a-day workouts on days that begin at 8 a.m. and don’t end until 9 p.m. By the time they sleep, their hands are raw from pushing the wheels and their bodies ache from the hits and the long hours in their rugby chairs.

The head coach of the U.S. national rugby team, James Gumbert, noticed Delvin immediately. Not only was he fast and strong, he had exceptional function for someone without hands. He was one of the first quad amputees on the radar, but even among them, he stood out.

“We’ve had two or three in the past 10 or 15 years who had the function of Delvin,” Gumbert says. “He has longer arms … Most are at the elbow.”

He had function. He had talent. And now, he had drive. When Delvin crested the learning curve, he would be one of the sport’s rising stars.

“Once the light went on, he’d get the ball and just go,” Bob says, “We couldn’t stop him.”

And nothing did. Delvin made the national team, but he didn’t stop there. He wanted to compete in the Paralympics.

He had high standards to live up to. He would be measured against other Class 3 players, elite athletes who train just as hard as so-called “able-bodied” Olympians. He had to play up to his class.


Among Class 3 wheelchair rugby players, Delvin’s teammate, American Paralympian Chuck Aoki, is considered the best of the best. He started playing wheelchair basketball at age 9, but switched to rugby after watching “Murderball” because he found it more exciting. He made the U.S. national rugby team at the age of 21.

Adrian Dennis/AFP/Getty Images

“No one wants to be pitied, least of all Paralympic athletes.”—Chuck Aoki

Chuck is as driven as they come. On top of team practices, Chuck spends 20 hours a week training solo, strapping weights to his wheelchair before grueling hill repeats on a parking deck in Minneapolis. Like Delvin, Chuck must balance training with a full-time job. Chuck is also more than a decade younger, and doesn’t yet have kids.

“I’ve spent plenty mornings on a basketball court by myself, doing sprints,” Chuck says. “There was a time I couldn’t find a track. I’d sneak into the high school, lift up the gate, slide my chair under, and go do laps on the track.”

Chuck was born with Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy (HASN) Type 2, a condition that prevents him from feeling anything below his elbows and knees. This makes him exceptionally vulnerable to injuries, from broken bones to tiny cuts that can lead to life-threatening infections.

“When I was 6, I was walking around and broke my femur — which is really hard to do — and I walked on it for six weeks because I didn’t feel it,” he says. “I damaged my legs so badly I had to use a wheelchair. Which damaged my hands so badly I had fingers amputated.”

Chuck sees HSAN Type 2 as his oxymoronic blessed curse. The condition that put him in a wheelchair also gave him the opportunity to become one of the world’s best athletes in his sport. It is also his Achilles’ heel. As is true for many athletes, his greatest strength is also his greatest weakness.

“That was the window opening when the door closes,” he says. “It allowed me to play the sport, but gives me all these health issues.”

Chuck speaks bluntly about para-athletic issues I had honestly never considered. Such as being called “inspiring.” He hates that word. It feels like a pitiful euphemism for people fighting through hopeless situations. Being told, You’re such an inspiration! — as I had once told Delvin — was something of a backhanded compliment.

“I always took offense to being told I was ‘inspirational’ by anyone, because it felt like this inspiration came out of pity toward me,” he wrote in a blog post for Paralympic.org.  “And no one wants to be pitied, least of all Paralympic athletes.”

When I read that, I cringed, but it opened my eyes to the subtle ways we treat people with disabilities differently, even if we don’t really mean to.

I called Chuck to see what else I could learn. With equal parts gratitude and enthusiasm, he rattled off his pet peeves:

1. We’re Paralympians. We’re not Olympians. We’re not para-Olympians. Or Special Olympians.

2. Don’t make assumptions. Ask questions. If you wonder how the chair works, ask. The last thing we care about is being offended by you asking, “What’s wrong with your hands?”

3. If someone with a disability doesn’t want to talk, it’s more about them than about you. Most see it as a teachable moment, especially with kids.

Most of all, I realized that an athlete is an athlete, no matter what sport or adaptation. Para-athletes train, sweat and suffer like all the rest of us. They just use different gear.

“You use a tennis racket,” Chuck says. “I use a wheelchair.”


On the way to the 2001 Americas Zone Championship, Delvin had to check two wheelchairs through customs in Bogota, Colombia. He brought his 30-pound rugby chair, of course. But he also brought an “everyday chair” that he rarely ever uses. It was his first rugby tournament abroad, and he would receive his international classification. He was a 3 in the States, and it would hurt the U.S. team if foreign officials classed him higher, so Coach Gumbie made him bring the chair.

“I don’t want to see you out of this the entire time we’re on the trip.”

“But coach,” Delvin said, “I can’t sit this long. It hurts me!”

“You go to your room and you can get out of your chair.  Do whatever you want to do, just like you’re at home. But out here you’ve got to be in your chair.”

“Coach, I can’t do this.”

“You have to. You don’t want to give the perception that there’s nothing wrong with you. Our team is counting on you being the classification we need you to be.”

Coach Gumbie knew that Delvin could not stand to let his teammates down. That’s what got him engaged on the court. And now it got him in that chair.

Off the court, the only time he uses a chair is for bathroom trips in the middle of the night, when he doesn’t bother putting on his legs. The chair was ill-fitting and ugly, painted sky blue. He found it uncomfortable and embarrassing and thoroughly inconvenient. But he began to see the world a little differently — the way his teammates saw it — noticing the curbs that had to be hopped, the ramps that didn’t exist. He was usually the guy pushing their chairs up the curbs, reaching things off shelves.

He got as close as he ever gets to stewing, but he sucked it up for the team. It was ironic, trying not to look too able-bodied for his sport. But the coach was right. It mattered.

“That was the most I’ve ever heard the length of someone’s stumps discussed by a coach,” Chuck Aoki says.

The officials classed him a 3. In the tournament, Delvin played up to his class, and then some. He and the rest of Team USA mopped the floor with the competition.

Eitan Abramovich/AFP/Getty Images

“He was Del. Flying around, screaming, trying to knock down everyone from another country,” Chuck says. “He came off the bench with total intensity and fire.”

They beat Argentina, Mexico, Brazil and their biggest archrivals — the Canadians — twice. Delvin felt the weight of a gold medal slip around his neck. He would never be quite the same.

That night, after the awards ceremony, the athletes convened for a party on the roof of a Colombian mall. Coach Gumbie, Chuck Aoki, and the rest of the team looked up from their chairs to see Delvin striding in on his legs.

“What are you doing?” hissed Gumbie.

“I couldn’t take it anymore, coach,” Delvin said. “I’m classed. I’m in.”


Delvin looked ahead to the 2012 Paralympics in London, and everything that had happened in his life made sense. He clearly would not have found his sport if he had not lost his limbs. Would he have discovered his voice somewhere else? His drive? Maybe. But then, maybe not.

He had made great sacrifices to get where he was. By now, his son was 5 years old. He was one of the few Paralympic-level athletes with a full-time job — many of them have settlements — and he continued to work 40 hours a week. In addition to the three-hour team practices in the evenings two days a week, he trained 20 hours a week, often alone at 5 a.m.

“When we got [Delvin] motivated and talking, it was like we were playing five on four. He was everywhere.”—Coach Gumbie

He pushed himself harder than he ever had. Lifting weights. Doing sprints. Performing agility drills until his arms were numb and the chair was an extension of his body. It was hard work. It was not fun. He knew that somewhere else, teammates and competitors were strapping on weights and pushing themselves up a parking garage. He wanted to make the Paralympic team more than he had wanted anything in his life.

Even more than he wanted to fly.

The coach noticed. And when Del was vocal, he seemed like two players in one.

“When we got him motivated and talking,” Gumbie says. “It was like we were playing five-on-four. He was everywhere.”

Photo courtesy Mary Lou Davis

Just as he could see his end zone, life tripped him with a factor he could not control: kidney failure. The Hantavirus that cost him his hands and feet had also damaged his kidneys.

Going into the 2012 Paralympic camp, his kidneys were functioning at 10 percent. The competition was stiffer than in the development year when he’d made the national team. Delvin went up against veteran and Hall of Fame players, the Michael Jordans of their sport. How fast could he push? How hard could he throw? Could he get rid of the ball with one hand? How well did he know the rules of the game? Could he think out there?

Coach Gumbie agonized over the chess game of creating a team with just the right chemistry, talent and classification.

As Bob Lujano aptly puts it: “Is it your 12 best? Or your best 12?”

Although there were 15 spots on the U.S. national team, only 12 could go the London Games.

The coach knew about Delvin’s kidneys. It had to be considered. If Delvin’s performance was hindered, it could hurt the team. If his name came up for a transplant, he might have to miss the Games entirely.

And yet, the stuff he was made of was rare and true.

“A quadriplegic cannot do some of the things that Del can. The ability to sweat, to keep their heart rate up. Use full core trunk. We just don’t have that.”

But there was something else, something greater than that.

“You can’t teach function,” the coach says. “You can’t teach heart. You can’t teach desire.”

Delvin made the national team, as one of the final 15. But for the Paralympic team that would go to London, three players had to be dropped.

Delvin was the very last cut.


It is a soul-crushing, heart-ripping kind of pain universal to all sports, to give everything you’ve got and be told it’s not enough. And the closer you get to what you want, the farther and harder you fall.

They posted the names of the team on a board, but coach told the cuts in person. After he did, Delvin went into the gym to gather his things, feeling his back burn with the eyes of the players who made the team. He felt them watching, wondering how he would react, what he would say. Some guys throw their gear, cuss, cry or storm off.

Del just gathered his things and left quietly.

Three years later, his eyes still leak when he tells it, and he dabs at the tears with his nub.

“It’s like you’ve got a balloon, and someone takes it and just goes POP! Then it’s just gone,” he says. “I don’t think I’ve worked so hard for something in my life.”

Delvin went back to work, but his best friend and boss saw a hollowed-out man. A gray cloud seemed to follow him around.

“He struck me as a person who was literally dying,” Charles says. He encouraged his friend to get back on the court. Because that’s what made him happy. That’s when he was most himself.

Delvin tried, but he had little interest. After a taste of the national team, club rugby just wasn’t the same. And his kidney troubles got worse. He had dialysis four hours a day, three days a week. He desperately needed a transplant. His name had been on the list for some time, but getting an organ can take years.

“It’s like you’ve got a balloon, and someone takes it and just goes POP! Then it’s just gone,”

Charles saw his friend, who had once soared so high, enter an awful tailspin.

“When you’ve had something in your life for so long, and the wind gets knocked out of you, you’ve got to pick yourself up. Because if you don’t, you begin to sink. And the further you sink into this hole, the further you have to climb out of it.”

I ask Delvin point-blank the question that has been burning in my mind ever since I realized he was a man whose greatest challenge is not what I assumed.

“When you look back at the things you’ve had to overcome — the psychological trauma of the team situation, the physical trauma of losing your limbs — what was harder?”

He doesn’t have to think long to answer.

“Probably being cut from the team.”


Coach Gumbie knows how much it hurts, because he got cut once, too. On the first day of tryouts. By a coach who also was his close friend.

Gumbie broke his neck three decades ago in a car wreck on Christmas night. He was paralyzed, and his world came apart. Rugby helped him put it back together, assembling the broken pieces into something new and surprisingly good. He is married with 4-year-old twins and he coaches the world’s best athletes. He knows how much rugby means to them, because of what it did for him.

“It helped me get back into life, and helped me understand that the only limits are what you put on yourself,” he says. “It gives people the confidence to go out and live life on their own terms, as opposed to what everyone else tells us.”

I call him over Skype to talk with him about Delvin. His voice catches with emotion when he talks about how hard it is to cut people like Del. When I tell him Del says being cut from the team was harder than losing his limbs, Gumbie wipes his eyes.

It wasn’t that Del wasn’t good enough, just that players with more experience were a better fit for that team at that time.  He is clear about Del’s weaknesses, but also respects his strengths.

“If Del came back to me today and said, Coach, give me a tryout. I’d say, ‘You bet. Today.’”

I mention — because I think he already knows — that after three years of dialysis and waiting in limbo, on Sept. 28, 2014 Delvin got a kidney. Now he wants to give rugby one more try.

“Are you serious?!” he says, brightening.

“Yeah,” I say. “He’s 35 now. Is that old? Does he have a shot?”

“If this is something that he wants,” he says. “The only one who can stop Del is Del.”


Before DJ leaves for school each day, Delvin hugs him at the door.

“I love you,” Delvin tells his son.

“I love you too.”

“What are you going to do today?”

“Do my best,” DJ says. “And never quit.”

They say this every day.

The biggest obstacle that stood between Delvin and his dream, his kidney, is now healing inside him. He has bought a new chair, custom fitted, and he is starting the long climb back to rugby shape.

A part of him is still quiet, though.

He is older now, and he knows the long hours, the suffering, the costs. His kid is older, too. DJ is 9 now, and he notices when his daddy misses soccer games. When the invitation arrives for the April 2015 Paralympic training camp, Delvin waffles over committing. He is struggling with motivation. I can’t tell if he’s ready to go all-in.

Photo courtesy Mary Lou Davis

“You have a kidney,” I say. “Are you going to try to get there?”

“I’m definitely going to give it one more shot.”

He says so, but I am still uncertain.

Then, on a Wednesday night in February, Del lets me come watch his first post-kidney practice. I’ve never seen him play before, and was not sure, over the months of interviews, that I would ever get the chance. I am jittery with excitement. I’ve never seen the man I’ve heard about, the one he becomes on the court.

When Del walks into the gym, legs hidden in long pants, arms full of bags and athletic tape, I almost don’t recognize him. He changes into athletic shorts and sits down in a scratched and dented tank of a wheelchair with red wheels. He slips off his legs and straps himself in.

“Del!” Bob yells, rolling up with a ball on his lap. The other club players are glad to see him back. He beams.

They warm up with agility drills, pivoting and rolling backward, passing the ball with precision and speed. He looks so at home in his chair, like a professional cyclist looks on a bike. Though handling skills are perishable — on a bike or a chair — he doesn’t seem rusty at all.

But, still, he is quiet.

They take a few laps around the track before rolling onto the court for a scrimmage. Chairs clash and bang violently. One player gets hit so hard he tips onto the hardwood floor. The coaches right him. The battle goes on.

Something comes into Del’s eyes. A quickening. His brow pinches with intensity, his neck muscles strain, and he pushes through the fray toward the goal line with a ferocity I have never seen. Two players try to hold him.

Then, finally, I hear him yell.

And he flies across the line.

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Sunday Shootaround: No one can stop the Warriors

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No one can stop the Warriors

When faced with a season as long as the NBA's, it's helpful to view it less as a collection of random events and more as a series of interwoven storylines. Someone will struggle, which will allow others to thrive. As observers, we will rewrite our stories to keep up with the evolving arc as we transition between plot devices.

The Cavaliers were a mess, until they got it together. The Hawks were a surprise, until they weren’t. The Spurs looked vulnerable, until they didn’t. And so on. While the season itself is a grind, things can change quickly. Miss a week or two and it feels like you’re starting over from scratch. The 76ers have a top-10 defense?

There’s been one story, however, that’s been consistent from the opening tip. The Golden State Warriors have been the best team in the league and it’s not really close. In fact, the Warriors have made a persuasive argument that they should rank among the most dominant regular season teams of the last 20 years.

They not only have the league’s best record, they also have the top-rated offense and defense per nba.com/stats. The last team to achieve that distinction was the ‘96 Bulls. Per 100 possessions, the Warriors outscore their opponents by more than a dozen points per game, which is almost double that of the next closest team, the Clippers. No other team has come close to equaling that kind of differential between first and second place this century.

The Warriors began the season by winning five straight games. They lost two and then ripped off 16 more wins, cementing their place at the top of the standings. That two-game losing streak equaled their longest skid, which has happened only two other times this season. Each blip has been met with a resounding answer. They’ve beaten every team in the league at least once and don’t have a losing record against anyone.

The Warriors have been so good we’ve become numb to their success. Instead, we’ve spent months contorting ourselves into various positions and predictions while the answer has been as clear as it was back in November. Unlike the Hawks, they have tons of individual star power. Unlike the Cavaliers, they have been together for years. Unlike most of the other contenders in the West, they have depth and relatively good health on their side.

This isn’t to say that the Warriors have been overlooked. No team has had more in-depth features written about them than Golden State. From the coaching transition to the front office machinations to quote machines like Andrew Bogut and Draymond Green, the Warriors have provided great copy all season. They wear their status well, with an ease that suggests they know just how good they’ve been.

Still, many seem reluctant to acknowledge their dominance. Their resistance often drips with old-school nostalgia. A common complaint is that jump-shooting teams don’t win championships, which completely ignores what the Spurs did last season. Wait until the postseason when the games will slow down and opponents will get more physical -- that’s another popular theory. Except that no one has been able to do that yet and all we have to go on is the here and now.

You can’t compete with ghosts, as Bill Russell famously said, meaning that you can only be judged by the standards of your era. From that standpoint, the Warriors have mastered the modern version of the game with a wonderful mix of shooting and individual creativity combined with an airtight defense augmented by versatile lineups. For their part, the Warriors have gone about their business unconcerned with outside distractions.

"We talk constantly about big picture stuff, getting better," Steve Kerr said earlier this month when the Warriors came through Boston. "We don’t talk about record. We don’t talk about playing seeding. We just talk about where we need to improve. You can’t cheat any of this stuff. You can talk about it but you have to grow organically. One of the great things about our team is that our group has been together for a couple of years, even though our staff is new. This group has been together and they know each other well."

I asked Kerr if he had more to learn about his team in the remaining weeks.

"I learn every single day from our team," he said. "We sort through lineups and combinations. There’s a lot of things. It’s not like all of a sudden you say, ‘Alright. We got it.’ You never have it. Everything is constantly changing."

Yet the Warriors have made all of this look remarkably easy. The transition from Mark Jackson to Kerr went more smoothly than anyone predicted. No one has thought twice about the offseason decision to keep Klay Thompson and pass on Kevin Love except to praise the non-move for its clear-headed rationale. They have avoided all of the usual pitfalls and dealt with very little drama on their way to the top, all of which has perversely had the effect of allowing people to take them for granted.

Consider the Most Valuable Player race, which has been one of the genuinely interesting sidebar discussions this season. There are no fewer than six deserving candidates and each player has a strong case, both in narrative and metric analysis. Really, any of them could win and the basketball world wouldn’t spin off its axis.

The race has been so tight that there has been a new favorite every few weeks. Each night offers the possibility for a new signature moment, particularly for the candidacies of Anthony Davis, James Harden and Russell Westbrook, who have nobly carried their teams through crushing injuries. LeBron James can never be ignored, especially as the Cavs have made a compelling second-half run. Chris Paul is the dark horse gathering momentum.

Only one player has been the best player on the best team like Stephen Curry. There are many different ways to parse the words ‘Most Valuable,’ but that’s as good as any that we have. Especially in a season where no one is clearly superior.

That Curry lacks heroic moments only further demonstrates just how dominant he and the Warriors have been this season. It’s not that Curry isn’t capable of delivering clutch performances, they’re simply rarely needed. Curry doesn’t lead any of the other contenders in points, rebounds or assists but that speaks to circumstances as much as talent. Incredibly, he’s sat out 16 fourth quarters entirely. Even with a diminished workload, his numbers still stand up to scrutiny.

The best metric in his favor is the one that correlates with team success. Golden State outscores teams by 17.6 points per 100 possessions when he’s on the court, the best mark of any qualifying player. Curry is the biggest reason why the Warriors are so good and his game makes everyone better. If that’s not enough, so be it. That’s a persuasive MVP case in any other year.

Unlike the MVP, Coach of the Year awards have traditionally gone to those who have done more with less. But what of the coaches who do more with more? The argument against Kerr is that he inherited a loaded team that had already endured its growing pains and was ready to win. That may be true, but before Kerr’s arrival the Warriors never won like this.

That also discounts the individual growth many of his players have enjoyed this season. With Kerr at the helm, Thompson became an All-Star, Green became a force and Harrison Barnes got his career back on track. How much of that is directly attributable to Kerr is difficult to quantify, but there are enough hints to think that it’s not a coincidence.

One of his first moves was shifting Andre Iguodala into a sixth man role and elevating Barnes into the starting lineup. Kerr found ways to get Barnes more involved offensively, steering him away from an ISO post-up game that didn’t play to his strengths. Barnes is by no means the biggest factor and there are examples like his up and down the roster. They all help explain how the Warriors went from merely good enough to dominant offensively with roughly the same cast.

Much of the Warriors’ tactical success has been given to Kerr’s assistant coaches, Alvin Gentry (offense) and Ron Adams (defense). Yet that also underlines Kerr’s successful transition from the broadcast booth to the sidelines. Part of being a great NBA coach is creating a harmonious work environment, from the assistants to the best players. As every assistant coach will tell you, there’s a world of difference when you sit in the big chair.

Take the saga of David Lee, for example. The Warriors got lucky in a sense when Lee was physically unable to start the season, which allowed Kerr to move Green into the starting lineup. No player better symbolizes the revamped Warriors than the dynamic Green, a power forward who runs the court like a guard and defends multiple positions. Under Kerr, Green has evolved from a rotation player into a leading contender for Defensive Player of the Year and Most Improved.

Kerr stuck with the alignment when Lee was able to return and has even phased Lee out of the rotation. Those seem like obvious choices until you’re the one telling the veteran All-Star that his job description has changed.

All of the outstanding questions about the Warriors will be answered in the postseason. It’s fair to wonder if they can do it under that kind of hothouse pressure since they never have before. But the regular season queries have long been decided. This has been their year and the accolades should follow.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

So if the Warriors are unstoppable, who or what can stand in their way?

Kawhi Leonard: The Spurs are 37-17 when Kawhi Leonard plays, which would translate to a 56-win team for a full season. They are 8-9 when he doesn’t, which explains why they’re in the lower tier of the Western Conference. Leonard is healthy and rolling, averaging 19 and 7 in his last 15 games, while the Spurs have gone 12-3 during that stretch. It seems inevitable that they will meet the Warriors at some point, and it will be fascinating to see if he matches up with Steph Curry or Klay Thompson when they do.

A trip to the Grindhouse: The Grizzlies have problems these days. They don’t score enough, their starting lineup is in flux and they’ve had issues fitting Jeff Green into a role that suits their needs and his abilities. But they still have Marc Gasol and Zach Randolph inside, along with Tony Allen to make life hard for Curry and/or Thompson. If nothing else, it’s a classic matchup of contrasting styles.

Dare I say, the Clippers? Few teams have L.A.’s resume, with an offense to match Golden State’s, a proven playoff coach and a pair of superstars. And yet, it seems that few people are taking the Clippers seriously, mainly because of their shaky depth. You can bet the Warriors have a different appreciation for their long-time antagonists. These two teams have an antagonistic history and the Clippers did take a seven-game series from the Dubs last season.

Russell Westbrook on a mission: The heavily-anticipated first round showdown with Oklahoma City looks like it will happen. But it will take place without Kevin Durant, who will have season-ending foot surgery. It’s unfortunate that we’ll be deprived of his presence, but anyone who thinks Russell Westbrook won’t make it interesting hasn’t been paying attention. This will still be a far greater test than most top seeds face in the first round, just not the one we had been expecting.

The gauntlet itself: No matter who the Warriors draw in the West it will be a challenge. Each potential opponent offers an array of stars and strategies that will push them to their limits. If they do reach the Finals, they’ll likely face a team that faced a relatively easier path. That figures to be either the Hawks, who most closely resembles their own team, or the Cavs, who feature the most dominant player of his generation in LeBron James. Survive all of that and we can start to think about where the Warriors would rank historically.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Playing it safe and losing

Should the Wizards have made a coaching change after last season? Tom Ziller on the perils of playing it safe.

Too good for the Bulls

Nikola Mirotic is really good, and that might be a problem for the Bulls and their loaded frontcourt. Mike Prada explains.

Meet Justise Winslow

Duke forward Justise Winslow is going to be a lottery pick. Ricky O’Donnell gets you familiar with the do-it-all wing.

Prospects everywhere

More college prospects! Happy to have Kevin O’Connor doing draft stuff for us. He has a look at a few unheralded prospects doing their thing this weekend.

Don't sleep on Los Angeles

You really shouldn’t count out the Clippers. Tim Cato tells you why that’s a bad idea.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"It’s been a circus, man. It’s been a complete circus. We got off to a hot start. Unfortunately, I got sick, so it ruined the look of the team. I take some blame for that. I know for a fact, if I wouldn’t have gotten sick, things wouldn’t have happened the way it happened. It was no way it could. At the same time, a lot of it is not my fault and we all know why. But this has been a disappointing year."-- Kings center DeMarcus Cousins.

Reaction: The best thing the Kings can do is take a breath and figure out what kind of team they want to be under George Karl. The quick-fix approach has been maddening both for their fans, and apparently for their best player.

"I miss the socks. The socks were unbelievable. There’s something about N.B.A. socks."-- Former player Troy Murphy, who is taking classes at Columbia.

Reaction: Good for Murph, who had a fine 13-year career as a stretch four before the term came into vogue. He’s right about the socks. They are unbelievable.

"It makes me sick to my stomach. For somebody that’s been in this league for over 30 years, I don't think that's the way you do things, but that’s my opinion. Everybody else has got their opinion. I’ve read in the past here where people thought we should lose on purpose. I don’t believe in that. I’ve never believed in that. If I ever get that way, I’ll be out of the game."-- Pacers president Larry Bird on the notion of tanking.

Reaction: Before Paul George and Roy Hibbert came into their own, the Pacers were running hard on the infamous treadmill of mediocrity. Credit Bird with finding gems in the middle of the first round. The Pacers may be an anomaly, until you consider that every successful team is as well. There is no blueprint, kids.

"Every time I see someone, I just run and hide. This building has pretty good security. And I know it's not New York anymore. But I'm still kinda scarred from what happened."-- Laker guard Jeremy Lin.

Reaction: It’s hard not to have empathy for Lin after reading Pablo Torre’s terrific feature on the one-time phenom, who has been oddly marginalized since those three amazing weeks in New York.

"I take it back to my pro-am days in Chicago. It’s like an isolation game the whole time. You get put out there on that island and if you get crossed over and you get enough buckets, put in your behind with the whole city watching, trust and believe you gonna be the topic of discussion. I’m talking every barber shop."-- Tony Allen, describing his defensive mindset.

Reaction: Back in 2010, Tony Allen made his name as a defensive stopper when he checked Dwyane Wade, LeBron James, Vince Carter and Kobe Bryant in successive series. It’s amazing that five years later he’s doing the same thing, night in and night out.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

Considering the jumbled mess at the bottom of the East, this shot had consequences.

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

The Bill Belichick Offseason Simulator

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This must be emphasized from the outset: The Bill Belichick Offseason Simulator is a tool, and not a toy. It does not exist to amuse you. It is meant to train prospective football coaches in the art and science of managing the travails of the offseason.

Any fun you may have, or amusement you may find, while piloting this simulator is purely accidental, and should be reported as a software bug.

This "video game," if you would like to call it that, is not about fun and games. It is about getting dressed, resetting the clock on your car radio, shopping at the hardware store, and accomplishing offseason tasks. In other words, it is the exact sort of game Bill Belichick might himself make.

This game is possible to beat, but you may find it frustrating and difficult at times. That is because you are not Bill Belichick.

Best of luck piloting the Bill Belichick Offseason Simulator. Due to its immersive realism and state-of-the-art graphics, the Simulator may take a few moments to load.

DO NOT ABUSE OR ENJOY THE BILL BELICHICK OFFSEASON SIMULATOR.

Warning! The Bill Belichick offseason simulator is a 46mb file! Are you sure you want to play it right now?

  • Yes!
  • Nope!

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A Body's Worth: Boxer Andrae Carthron takes his last punch

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The short boxer stalked forward with the slow reflexes of a drunk, wobbling in half steps with his hands too low. Each time he ducked punches he sacrificed balance, spreading his feet too wide, then absorbing the attacking fists anyway. Sweat flew into the air as right hands and left hands hit him square in the face, inciting wild cheers from the crowd as people swilled over-priced and flat beer.

The big man in front of him punched and moved. Beads of blood showered some ringside fans shouting, “Knock the fucker out!”

Caramel-colored dreadlocks swayed back and forth from the big man doing the damage, the one fans called Beauty Salon. He moved his 6’7 body like a door on a hinge, swiveling 250 pounds on his toes. All the while the referee looked closely as each punch landed on the short man’s scarred eyebrows and flattened nose. Beauty Salon had world-class size, and his promoter had found him a tough guy that would offer no tricks, and little danger. The fans didn’t shout the short man’s name, but his last name, “Carthron,” could be seen tattooed across his shoulders in big empty letters, like a label printed over an item on clearance.

“God, he’s a mess,” a man in a sport coat said.

Photo: Peter Politanoff

He stood amidst a clutch of regulars who traveled in June of 2013 to the Orange County Fairgrounds in Costa Mesa, Calif., to a steel-chambered venue with a 50-foot high ceiling called The Hangar. A place nestled among the safe neighborhoods and manicured lawns of red-state southern California, it’s known for one-sided contests between men on the way up and men on the way down, doomed to careers as professional losers. The Hangar is home to a minor league of combat sports cards, where the small purses do nothing to diminish the damage a fighter endures or the cruelty of the crowd paying $50 a pop to watch.

The talk among the men intensified between rounds.

“I’d knock him out in two rounds, easy,” said another man, a boxer who called himself “The Sniper.”

“He can be a beast when he wants to be,” a mustached Mexican-American said of Carthron as he drove Beauty Salon against the ropes. “I heard he used to do pornos.”

Photo: Peter Politanoff

He didn’t do those anymore. The payoff wasn’t enough to keep him in the porn game. Besides, he had boxing.

Carthron continued to try to mount an assault as the six-round fight entered the second half. At only 6 feet and nearly 40 pounds smaller than Beauty Salon, to compete he needed to get close, to employ quickness, head movement and rhythm, qualities he had never possessed. There were moments where he did just what he should, wedging Beauty Salon against the ropes, and whacking him with hooks and the occasional uppercut. But he wasn’t able to do it often enough, or long enough and when a punch landed, it failed to get Beauty Salon’s attention. With each swing, Carthron let forth a resounding Shu sound so loud it rose above the din.

“That’s why he still gets fights,” the man in the sport coat said. “He’s got heart, and he’s exciting.”

It was his heart that had always propped him up.


Carthron had done his job, pushing Jonathan Hamm, aka Beauty Salon, in a competitive but not too competitive fight, keeping his value as a professional opponent intact in the unanimous decision. The industry politely refers to such disposable fighters as journeymen, and less politely calls them tomato cans, just a body on the end of a punch thrown by a fighter with a real name. They suck up space in the minimum wage ranks of the sport, often earning too little to be full-time fighters and taking bouts with little to no notice.

Months later,  Carthron walked about the Powerhouse Gym in Burbank, sporting pink leopard print spandex leggings, not wholly admitting his fight with the big Beauty Salon was a mistake, but not denying it either, even though the loss further inverted the 32-year-old’s record to 6-10-2. He spoke with the muddy pronunciation of a man who had been hit by too many hard punches from bigger men. He talked to a writer in a voice that approached a shout. Yet when he mentioned people from his past, he used exact dates and addresses, spelling out first and last names as he talked, sometimes asking how long they had been in the “reporting game,” or “doctor game.” He unspooled where he had been and where he was going, and how one day he would be champion.

He believed he would ride a recent wave of luck to get there. He had moved out of manager Chris Baldwin’s garage into an apartment, secured a job as a part-time security guard, and pestered Hall of Fame trainer Jesse Reid, mentor to 23 world champions, including Johnny Tapia and Roger Mayweather, until he agreed to take him on. Carthron had even won a fight about six months after losing his battle with Beauty Salon, outlasting a fat and out of shape Helaman Olguin in another sloppy and sweaty affair in Los Angeles. It was a typical performance for Carthron, a gutsy fight that sometimes seemed more barroom brawl.

Carthron was twice dropped in the opening round of that fight. Swaying back and forth as punches looped around his guard, Reid’s pleas for head movement seemed to go unheard. When the bell rang to end the first three minutes of action, Reid gave him an earful.

“Listen to me, don’t walk straight in, roll in there. Dig to that body hard. This guy’s going to run out of gas,” Reid said. “I don’t want you getting hit this round, goddammit.”

Carthron seemed to get the message, though his execution wasn’t quite right. He tried slipping underneath Olguin’s punches by bending at the waist instead of with his legs, and his own fists were wild, often missing.  Relentlessness brought the knockout win, exhausting his squishy opponent into submission as he went to his knee twice, all but conceding defeat.

Photos: Peter Politanoff

It was Carthron’s first win since 2011, and Reid didn’t take it lightly.

“What we did was like getting a kid who can’t read to get straight A’s,” Reid said just outside his gym a few weeks after the fight. Slick-haired and crooked nosed, the former college quarterback and pro boxer stopped mid-sentence to answer the phone.

“I’m doing an interview about a boxer who shouldn’t be fighting,” Reid said. Then he explained why he had decided to train the man who had just been thoroughly schooled in sparring by a 19-year-old with only seven amateur fights; a broke and nearly broken man who had recently failed a neurology exam.

It was to protect him, Reid said, adding that he wasn’t doing it for the money, that each fight with Carthron earned the trainer only a few hundred dollars. After all, Reid had bigger clients, like Vanes Martirosyan, a world-class 154-pound fighter with legitimate world championship aspirations. But for Carthron, he said, the goal was to go out with dignity.

“Drae can win because he’s fighting losers,” Reid said. “Drae’s not a loser. He just hasn’t been treated right.”

Boxing is scattered with the remains of the swindled and duped, a rich tradition in the sweet science. Perhaps the most famous alleged cheat is Don King, who once counted Muhammad Ali and Mike Tyson as clients. Through some dubious business practices, King earned a reputation as one of the slickest charlatans in the game. But there are many others of far less repute. Lots of fighters haven’t been treated right, including champions. Even Tyson and Ali fought well past their best days. At the lower, less visible levels of the sport, there is an endless supply of desperate fighters who drag their tattered bodies into the ring for next month’s rent. And there are plenty of promoters willing to give them a push.

Carthron places his first manager in this category, a guy who plucked him from Freddie Roach’s Wild Card Gym in Hollywood, and says he didn’t put him in a position to win. He was 26-years-old, fresh off being asked to try out for the U.S. Olympic Boxing Team, and a runner-up in the 2008 National Golden Gloves.

Then, Carthron possessed better quickness and speed. You can still see it, sometimes, in the way he attacks and withdraws, the way he commands his feet. Never a technician or a particularly big man, Carthron fought at heavyweight when he should have been in a smaller division.

Photos: Peter Politanoff

Had he fought at another class, or possessed better technique, he may have had a chance to build a better record. But apart from size, he lacked some fundamental skills, like side-to-side head movement, and a mind for cornering opponents who had superior reach. Though he was not without gifts, his greatest resource was unteachable, unknowable, ancient — a quality men are born with or not born with.

In the world of boxing, the fighters call it heart. It’s a quality not easily explained, but nearly every boxer will claim he has heart in unlimited quantities, though few men actually do. Heart can come from desperation, disdain of opponents, or from some deeper less logical place that urges a fighter to fight even when the body has been beaten and bloodied. It’s the sensibility to throw two punches back after just taking three, when the vision is blurred and the ears ring, when victory looks distant and survival doubtful. This heart is what can make a fighter great, or help seal his ruin.

“Most guys with those mantras don’t believe it. Deep down they know they’re frauds,” Carthron’s friend and matchmaker Whit Haydon said. “Drae had genuine disdain for other heavyweights and thought he could beat them.”

And for a while, he could. In 2009 when Carthron traveled to Reno, Nevada to face Tyler Hinkey, that disdain helped carry him to a majority decision in six rounds.

“[Carthron] was flopping around on the ground like a fish, like he had just had an out of body experience,” Haydon said. “Then (Carthron) pops up and grabs the mic and I think, ‘What the fuck is he going to say?’ Then he says ‘Hello Obama from Reno, Nevada!” The president wasn’t there, and the fight wasn’t on TV.

A month later, that same attitude didn’t work against Seth Mitchell. A former Michigan State linebacker, Mitchell had freakish strength and trapezius muscles swollen like engorged snakes. Aired on ESPN “Friday Night Fights,” commentator Joe Tessitore called Carthron’s right hand “deliberate,” a diplomatic way of saying slow. Sometimes the will to win isn’t enough. Carthron didn’t make it out of the first round, eating a crisp, looping right hand that dropped him to the canvas. So much for heart.

He kept on, losing more than he won. He became an opportunist, grabbing cash where he could. Outside of the ring, he lacked the focus to keep his life together. In 2011 Carthron said he entered a Social Security claim for disability, citing physical and mental problems. He wore his wife’s red wig to a hearing, saying the “voices in my head told me to wear it.”

His heart in the ring had always been bolstered by need, and when other jobs didn’t pan out, he returned to his body, to cash in his pound of flesh. Never having fought in a meaningful fight, never approaching anything close to a title bout, Carthron had become hungry watching his sparring partners and friends succeed. A frequent visitor to Roach’s Wild Card Gym, he sparred nearly every day, something most boxers consider gratuitous over-training and an unnecessary risk.

When it came to his physical preparation, Carthron always seemed dedicated enough, showing up at his fights in good shape and ready to go. He hounded Reid to train him, just as he had blown up Haydon’s phone to try and get fights. That tenacity attracted some, while repelling others. Sometimes just getting him to the ring was almost not worth the effort for promoters.

And then there were the other quirks that rubbed some the wrong way, like the series he published on YouTube called “Drae’s Video Blog,” where he interviewed various members of the boxing community. In 2012 he drew the ire of Roach, as highly regarded a figure as exists in the sport today.

“Freddie’s snitchin’, now,” Carthron said in one installment. “We got Freddie snitchin’ on camera,” leaving it uncertain what he was really talking about.

“You say it and I’ll knock you out, you fuckin faggot,” Roach says.

The trainer gets angrier, and as he gets close to the camera, the feed goes black. The 28-second video offers no context or explanation, and was one of last annoyances by Carthron that encouraged Roach to kick him out of the gym. What led to the divorce is not clear, and calls to Roach’s gym to figure out what actually happened met annoyed replies.

“We don’t talk about that person,” a woman’s voice said.


As he puts it, the pain he felt in the ring was often a relief compared to what he endured in the real world.

It’s an old story. He came from a fatherless home in South Central Los Angeles. A shy overweight kid, Carthron says he wore the same clothes for weeks at a time and was the target of jokes. When he was 12 his mother was institutionalized for a mental disorder. Home, he says, didn’t give him the direction he needed. So when his childhood tormentors shouted “fat ass” louder and more often, he answered them with his fists, and when that didn’t work, he sought refuge with a new group of friends.

It was this group that came up with an idea. A foolhardy plan to knock off a jewelry store, and a 14-year-old Carthron would be the gunman. The robbery, by some miracle, was successful, until one of the conspirators was snagged, quickly rolling on Carthron. He was shuffled off to Fred C. Nelles Youth Correctional Facility in Whittier, a sprawling 74-acre site where he would remain until he reached adulthood.

Photo by Elacy/Wikimedia Commons

This is what saved him, at least for a time, a 113-year-old state corrections facility that forced an education into him. There he kept fighting, not yet with gloves and referees there to keep order, but in the unsupervised corners of the campus where certain types of looks were understood as challenges, the reasons ranging from race, to presumed gang affiliation. Somehow, he put the ugliness and the distractions behind him, using it as motivation to forge a path forward. First he enrolled in Santa Monica College, then Los Angeles Valley College to study and play running back for the football teams.

And for the first time, he realized his body had value.

In need of cash, he looked in the classified pages of the LA Weekly, an alternative publication, home to ads forbidden from traditional newspapers. He paged through the classifieds and came across an ad seeking male talent to appear in adult films. Sex and easy money, why not? He had the body.

At first he’s reluctant to talk about his days in porn, saying they’re behind him and that he was lucky to escape without an STD and with his health intact. But once he gets started, he’ll tell a room full of strangers about his days in porn. Maybe that’s where he got his theories on women.

“The grocery is the best place to meet women,” he’ll say. “You can see what they eat and if they’re healthy.”

In March of 2014, in a 24-hour fitness facility about four months after his win against the ill-prepared Olguin, Carthron held court in a cramped co-ed sauna, sweaty bodies squished together. He sat in his sweats, a raincoat-like, full body suit designed to help him drop another 11 pounds to meet the 200-pound weight limit for his next scheduled fight, against Felix Cora Jr. He talked about how it would be broadcast on ESPN and how everyone there could see him knockout his foe the coming weekend.

Some people listened. Some didn’t. One more guy just talking shit. Then he talked about doing porn, how the casting director measured his dick in a room full of people when he answered the LA Weekly advertisement. Even the women listened.

“I got $500 for my first scene, and it was with Cherokee D. It didn’t last very long.”

He was referencing Cherokee D Ass, unsurprisingly known for her jiggly and oversized buttocks, and unrealistic moaning.

“You what?” said a stunned, envious kid.

“Yeah, I did.”

The kid threw his head back and covered his eyes before shaking his head, saying:

“You’re a lucky man.”

“I was fucking bitches that wouldn’t give me a second look on the street,” he said.

A thunderclap of laughter swept over the sauna. Love handles and slack midriffs quaked.

“I was sometimes working three, four days a week,” he said. “The first time I did a gang bang, it was totally awkward as shit.”

He appeared in low-budget films in a career that spanned about seven years, a body on the cover of a DVD, sometimes wearing sneakers and a newsboy cap throughout the sex scenes, his face often barely visible. The website Iafd.com, a porn version of Imdb.com, notes that Carthron, under his alias “Gorgus Drae,” performed in 40 films, but the number is likely much higher. He is credited with appearances in such diverse titles as 5 Guy Cream Pie 25, All that Ass, Black Snake Boned, Jelly 15, Kick Ass Chicks 51: Big Black Butts, Pump that Rump, Throat Gaggers 7, Tear Me a New One 1, Mouth Meat 7, Bomb Ass White Booty 5, and White Trash Whore, numbers 35, 36, 37, 38, and 40, each title another punch, pounding away at who he was, just a body at the end of a camera lens, a money shot.

It was fun while it lasted, but the combination of several AIDS scares that rippled through the Southern California porn industry and his imminent marriage in 2008, were enough for him to walk away from porn for good. Besides, there was boxing.

That’s the only title he wanted. That’s the only one he cared about.


Just before his trip to Galveston, Texas in 2014, he explained his plan: he would beat Cora, move on to a title fight, then retire with money in the bank and a job as a boxing analyst for a major TV network. Pure fantasy. Magical thinking.

The trip had a rough start. Reid was unable to attend, sending his son instead, and just before the fight Carthron talked the promoter into paying him $7,000 instead of $5,000. But contrary to what he told people, the fight was not on ESPN. Cora, a 200-pounder of similar height, owned a 24-6-2 record, and used to be a decent prospect. In the twilight of his career, he looked to ratchet up his value as a higher-priced opponent for prospects trying to become contenders. It was a fight between two men with similar goals, fighting for a paycheck and the chance for future paychecks.

This time, Carthron didn’t last. When Cora attacked, his punches found their place on Carthron’s body, his cheek, his kidney, his forehead. Except this time Carthron couldn’t take them, his heart so shaken by each blow that each subsequent punch took just a little more of who he was and will be. The ability Carthron had shown against Beauty Salon, to turn away punches as he had many times before, was gone.

A veteran of a modest 99 professional rounds and only 32 years old, Carthron had the look of a fighter who had become old before he was old, sending his value into an abyss from which few boxers ever crawl back.

Cora knocked him out in the second round of an eight-round bout, and Carthron’s worth as an opponent plummeted. With the shame and embarrassment of defeat came resentment. Carthron had always felt mismanaged, that the fighters across from him were always better looked after. Now whatever feelings of gratitude he had toward his manager and Reid turned to anger and suspicion. As his head rang from the knockout and disappointment of defeat, he felt he had been set up, served to fail, even suspecting a side deal had been arranged to get him to the fight. Whatever the financial details, Carthron’s rage shook his relationships with Reid and Baldwin.

Those relationships went down like others Carthron has had. Like his wife, who left him last year and has fought him for custody of his 5-year-old daughter.

Again, he was alone.

But not quite alone. He still had his body. Underneath the steady flow of televised fights exists an undercard of promoters and fighters with no shortage of motivation or bills past due. For the broken boxer there is almost always some promoter willing to scoop him up and place him on a card, and different states have different health standards for competing fighters.

While in Galveston, Carthron thought about returning to work in an oil field for a month, but then he met a new ally, and a new plan began to take shape, a plan to figure out his comeback. Well, it was more than that, actually, it was a plan to get Carthron back on track to where he thought he should be, to the perch in boxing he alone felt he deserved: a heavyweight title belt, and a big payday to take into retirement.

Back in Los Angeles, Carthron said, “In Galveston, Texas, I met the president of the WBF (World Boxing Federation), and he wants me to go to Virginia to fight, then go to Australia for a $60,000 payday.” He would, he said, be allowed to pick his own opponent, one he knew he could beat, win the organizations’ heavyweight title, and then go to Australia to defend it for big money. That kind of a payday would be unprecedented for a man whose skills in the ring had fallen so far.

But tomato cans don’t pick opponents. Maybe it was Carthron’s delusion or desperation that made him believe what could not be true, or made him hear it in the first place.

“I told him in no uncertain terms that he’s an idiot and that he’s getting played,” Haydon said. “Everyone could see it but him.”

As preparations for the bout moved forward, the facts went askew, deviating from the plan. He would not be fighting in Virginia. Instead, it would be in Winston-Salem, N.C.. And he would not fight an opponent of his own choosing, he would be fighting the man he met in Galveston, who was not in fact the president of the WBF, but a fighter himself, Chris Vendola. He had only been in Texas to supervise Carthron’s fight for the WBF. What Vendola found in Carthron was an opponent of his own.

If Carthron was old when he began boxing at 23, then Vendola was ancient when he picked up the gloves at age 38. He had just one amateur fight before he became a professional, treating his training as a serious hobby rather than a full-time job. He made much better money as a manager at Arlington Toyota in Jacksonville, Florida.

“Guys like Andrae and me, we only get a week or so of notice and hardly any time to prepare,” Vendola said. “After doing that a few times, I decided I wasn’t going to put myself through that again.”

Vendola stopped taking short notice fights and began actually training for his bouts, studying his opponent and putting in the work he needed to win. That was his only offer to Carthron: plenty of time to train for the fight. There was no purse, and Carthron would even have to pay for his own plane ticket and a portion of the sanctioning fees.

Carthron licked his chops. All he saw was that he’d be fighting a now 45-year-old fighter who had fashioned a 7-5 record on rancid competition, winning four of his bouts against boxers fighting for the first time, and that if he won it would be his big break. Once he got that strap around his waist, against all logic and evidence, Carthron believed he would go to Australia to get that big payday, a title and everything else.

He got none of it. On August 23, 2014, he was stopped on cuts in the third round by the middle-aged car salesman, and sent home, his body bleeding, without a single dollar for his effort.

“He fucking hustled me,” Carthron said.

Photo: Peter Politanoff

This time, there would be no comeback. The body that had always taken him places and helped him put money in his pocket had begun to fight against him. His friends had noticed the declines in his speed and coordination, but what had gone unnoticed was his heart. As he swallowed the bitter loss to Vendola, his life again dipped toward turmoil when he failed to make payments on his apartment, forcing him into a new home.

Five months after his loss in North Carolina, he took another fight on short notice and arrived in Hartford, Connecticut to fight a 2008 Chinese Olympic silver medalist for $3,000. A pre-fight EKG revealed a serious problem.

“I was yanked off the scales and rushed to the emergency room,” Carthron said.

They told him he had the heart of an 80-year-old man, weakened and incapable of supporting exercise. No salt, no sex, and no boxing. It was a stunning diagnosis for a man, now 33, who had always lived a physically active life. Twenty months after his spirited combat with Beauty Salon, Carthron did not believe it. This was just one more obstacle. He had always hurtled obstacles, and quitting still did not occur to him.

“That’s not even an option for me not to fight. My back is against the wall,” Carthron said, “which is a familiar place.” Better up against the wall than flat on the canvas.

He's almost 34 and wants to keep going, to fight his way out of the corner. “I’m not quitting right now,” Carthron says. Besides, people still don’t know him, and still don’t always say his name quite right. It’s not Carth-run, it’s Car-thron, just as it’s spelled on his back.

He’s just a willing body at the end of a punch, a guy who lost to fighters who no one knows anymore, someone who never did get the recognition in the ring that he wanted, that he hoped for, that he felt he deserved. So he walks away with nothing but the name, his jersey tattooed on his back in big empty letters. It’s all that’s left of a spent force. An unfinished label on a dented can, a wounded heart and nothing more, a clearance item now past due.

SB Nation Reviews: Barry Bonds

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SB Nation Reviews:

Barry Bonds

by Grant Brisbee
10.0Performance
10.0Style
10.0Overall

This review is biased. There’s no chance of a final review score that reflects a consensus opinion. This is not the review of Barry Bonds that America would give. This is the review of an unabashed Bonds admirer, whose goal isn’t to change your mind, but to shove Barry Bonds in your face.

This review is biased because here’s Barry Bonds hitting a ball over El Camino Real in 1979 or 1980. I hear the stories before he even leaves for college. I pass the field often, and I usually stop rolling around the back of my dad’s Datsun to wonder about the high school kid who could hit a ball that danged far.

Here’s Barry Bonds in 1984, at Arizona State, the best player on his team, in his conference, in all college baseball, maybe the world, and his teammates overwhelmingly vote to have him kicked off the team. That’s how much of an ass he is. That’s how impossible he is. This is what it’s like to be 19 and oblivious, a dumb teenager who has never failed or had to worry about consequences. Just go away, his teammates beg. Just go away. Winning isn’t worth this. Just go away.

He didn’t go away, of course. And he wasn’t punished because that’s how it works when you’re that talented. For a while, at least.

Here’s Barry Bonds in 1986, a rookie with the Pittsburgh Pirates with just 115 games in the minors. His dad was the next Willie Mays, a pressure that contributed to his dad's demons and alcoholism. It’s hard to prove just how much of the pressure was responsible for the self-destruction, but it’s an easy correlation to make. His dad bounces around after leaving the Giants, playing for eight teams in seven years. Everyone spends their time focusing on what the elder Bonds can’t do instead of what he can. He’s certainly not the next Willie Mays, even if he’s possibly the most underrated and under-appreciated player of his generation. Bobby Bonds’s career is one of the strangest disappointments in baseball history, considering he was one of the best players ever.

Here’s Barry Bonds, rookie, choosing 24 as his uniform number. It’s the same number as his godfather, Willie Mays. Because fuck you, demons.

Here’s Bonds, now a star, chattin’ it up with his manager.

Here’s Bonds in 1992, on his way to his second MVP, as many as Mays ever won. Maybe he is the next Mays. But what ends up defining him for the next decade? A throw. A throw that is kinda off target and a little weak. That’s the flaw of Barry Bonds, even in his prime. His arm is a little weak. Complaining about it is like picking Bob Dylan apart for his harmonica technique. What a great way to miss the point.

Here’s Bonds and his team with a chance to go to the World Series. It’s that fatal flaw that ruins the season, the hopes, the everything of so many people.

Bonds walks off the field and never puts a Pirates uniform on again.

Here’s Barry Bonds right before 1993. It’s a picture that I have hanging in my house, right below pictures of my family and dead pets. It’s titled “Power Brokers and Power Hitters,” and it’s a picture of Bonds when he signs his historic contract with the Giants.

bonds

There’s Willie Mays. There’s his dad. There’s the mayor and the manager. There’s the future Speaker of the House. The Bonds who was more next Mays than the last Bonds is coming home.

He isn’t just coming home, though. He’s helping the Giants stay home. This is a shirt that shouldn’t exist, but does:

bonds

That’s how close the Giants were to moving to Tampa when the previous season ended. The shirts were printed. The deals were signed. Then a group of local business folk came together in San Francisco and said, say, what if we bought the team, kept them here, worked on building a park that didn’t smell like urine, and signed the best player in baseball, who happens to have deep, deep roots in the area?

It wasn’t necessarily a fated deal. The outgoing Giants owner was being cantankerous. The Yankees wanted to make Bonds the richest player in the game, but they didn’t want to pay that much.

Barry Bonds did not think $36 million was enough for him to play baseball in the Bronx for the next five years. The superstar free agent wanted $43 million over six years. The Yankees refused to budge on the extra year and the extra millions, so last night they withdrew their offer and said their interest in this year’s top free-agent prospect had vanished.

Instead, Bonds saves the city of San Francisco. This isn’t hyperbole. Without Bonds, San Francisco sinks into the shadow world. The place becomes a windy morass that’s completely bereft of baseball and the culture that comes with it. Without baseball, San Francisco becomes a place filled with Guy Fieri restaurants and neon signs. Boondock Saints 2 plays in every movie house forever, and the classiest thing to appear in the War Memorial Opera House is a Le Pétomane cover act. Without Bonds, the city is ruined.

Bonds saves it all.

Well, the rich people who bought the team did first, but Bonds helps the healing. Here’s the first thing Bonds does in his new (old) home.

The Tampa Bay Giants were ghoulish enough to make 5-year-old children cry, but they were almost certainly about to exist. There was a baseball game in San Francisco, though, and the best player in baseball hit a home run in that very game. Barry Bonds will get a standing ovation in San Francisco if he stops the World Series, stands on home plate, and eats a live pigeon. If you want to know why, start with the Tampa Bay Giants team that wasn’t.

Here’s Bonds in 1995, launching a game-winning home run in the ninth inning against the Padres. It was a meaningless, meaningful homer into the bowels of a place that’ll be ash and cinder in less than a year. Neither team won the World Series. Neither team made the playoffs. Neither team meant a damned thing. No one cared. Except I cared. It was real to me, dammit. It was real to me.

On a personal level, it was one of the most meaningful home runs in my life. I don’t know when my casual fandom morphed into an obsessive fandom, but this one home run was in the middle of it. Bonds hit it off Trevor Hoffman, who will make the Hall of Fame before him, even if that’s a glitch, an error in the code, something the techs will be by to fix in the morning.

The home run was everything you hope for when you go to a baseball game, and later that night, I went into a video store with my friends, all still buzzing. We see a kid from our high school, ask him if he’s a Giants fan.

“Not this year, I’m not.”

The Giants aren’t good in 1995, you see, so he checked out early. I want to scream, “But they have Barry Bonds.” I should have made a scene. Pulled the fire alarm, jammed the Apollo 13 display into the door so no one could get out. You’re telling me you don’t realize what Barry Bonds is, what you’re missing?

Here’s Barry Bonds in 1997, on top of a dugout, sliding around in cleats, hugging fans, making everyone very, very nervous. Making everyone very, very happy. Even though Bonds helped save baseball in San Francisco, even though he’s just about the only reason to watch the Giants, even though he’s still playing like an MVP every freaking year, he’s still a chronic disappointment to a lot of weird baseball fans. He’s the surly, selfish player who doesn’t care about winning. Remember Sid Bream? Everyone else seems to.

Except the Giants won the division this year. They were supposed to finish in last place. They were supposed to finish far enough in last place to worry about relegation, but they win the division. Bonds makes the playoffs for the first time since his iconic lob. He will have a chance at redemption. He climbs on the dugout after the Giants clinch the National League West, still in his cleats, clomping around awkwardly like an eight-year-old in mom’s high heels, giving out hugs and high-fives. This is what success looks like for the best player in baseball after he’s told everything around him will fail. No one worries if the emotion is fake. No one wonders if he’s pretending. There’s Bonds, on top of the dugout, redeemed.

Here’s Bonds in the spring of 1999, looking like he swallowed Lyle Alzado. The Giants being good again wasn’t enough. That’s not redemption, not the kind that lasts. His continued brilliance on the field wasn’t enough. Baseball didn’t care about him, not like they cared about a couple of other players. Bonds didn’t save baseball after the strike. These two guys did. Everyone, look at these two guys! Look at them and love them.

Fine, Bonds says. I can do that. I can be the best again. I can be loved.

Bonds walks by us before a spring training game in a tank top, all biceps, triceps, quadriceps, and quintceps stacked on top of sextceps, and my friend says loudly, “Looks like someone wants to do the McGwire and Sosa thing.”

Here’s Bonds in 2001, doing the McGwire and Sosa thing. It isn’t the same. Even before the nation is distracted by inescapable, violent reality, no one cares. The hometown fans do, sure. The rest of the country doesn’t care. Bonds can be the best again, but he cannot be loved. At this point, everyone knows what the McGwire and Sosa thing is, and it’s making people numb. The cans of spinach are an open secret, and everyone is getting tired of it. Looks like we’re just going to have to get used to 70-homer seasons every other year because of these goons, baseball fans sigh.

That minimizes the freakishness of that season, of course. It’s easier to see in retrospect, now that we know it isn’t going to happen often. The chemistry doesn’t help Bonds hit even 50 homers before or after. IVs full of super serum into today’s hitters wouldn’t guarantee 73 homers. Nothing would. The steroids helped, certainly. Possibly a great deal. The unfair advantage that a great many were willing to take, but not all, can’t be ignored or minimized. But there’s still a way to appreciate the robotic eye and artistic triumph of that swing. There’s still a way to enjoy the display of that season, the dawn of the super-human and the unlikely permutations of baseball being wielded like a weapon by a unique talent.

There’s still a way to appreciate a player getting one pitch near the plate in any given game and still hitting the snot out of it.

No one cares outside of San Francisco. Or, worse, people care, but only if it makes them angry.

The carnage continues throughout the postseason. The memories of Bonds supposedly choking, supposedly getting lost under the pressure, are gone. He’s not Iron Man, now. He’s Dr. Manhattan, building dust castles on Mars with his mind. His vast, vast power leaves him expressionless, indifferent. No one can stop him.

Here’s Tim McCarver making sex noises because of how hard Barry Bonds can hit a baseball:

The Giants lose the World Series because of a tiring bullpen, because of a sketchy rotation, because of a weird manager, because of a weird roster. They get so close in the first place because of Barry Bonds, and everyone knows it. He’s not a choker anymore. He’s an untouchable demigod.

Here’s Bonds in 2004, facing someone who tried to recreate his powers, a pretender who thinks that stapling an arc reactor to his chest makes him Iron Man.

Eric Gagne hisses something in elvish or something. Bonds hisses back. They’re speaking a dead tongue. We’re not privy to it. There’s a flash. Then Gagne is dead, literally dead, with Bonds carrying his head around the bases. Literally.

Here’s a picture of Barry Bonds’s blood and urine, tacked to every post office wall just one year later. IRS investigators (?) bring down a performance-enhancing-drug operation about three miles from where Bonds grew up. Everyone knew he was dirty. Everyone knew he was artificial to some extent. Here was proof. He was already hated, but this made him the symbol of steroids. Steroids: The Movie would feature Bonds on the poster. Steroids: The Book would feature Bonds on the dust jacket. Steroids: The Video Game already exists. It was awesome, and it starred Jon Dowd.

Bonds was hated before BALCO. The words of Greg Howard should be shot through time so we can better understand why:

When you’re a public figure, there are rules. Here’s one: A public personality can be black, talented, or arrogant, but he can’t be any more than two of these traits at a time.

Black, talented, arrogant, and cheating is a cocktail that melts the glass tumbler. Suddenly Bonds isn’t just a cartoon villain in that grr-you-rascal sports kind of way. He’s an actual villain, an enemy of America, someone who might harm your children by example. He wanted to be McGwire and Sosa. He did, but it was a version sent through the copy machine 50 times, and it came out jagged and fuzzy. The heroism he expected became a sentence translated from English into Japanese into Arabic into German into Klingon and back into English, and instead of “You are an American hero!”, it read “America murder hero cop rock otter decapitation.” There would be no redemption. He still wasn’t loved by anyone outside of San Francisco.

Here’s Bonds in 2005, seriously hurt for the first time in his career. His knee is done busted, possibly because his frame was never meant to support that much muscle, brawn, or talent. He’s defeated.

“You wanted me to jump off the bridge. I finally jumped,” Bonds said. “You wanted to bring me down. You finally have brought me and my family down. You’ve finally done it, everybody, all of you. So now go pick a different person. I’m done. I’ll do the best I can.”

The Giants start Pedro Feliz in his place. This is the baseball equivalent of buying a ticket to see Philip Seymour Hoffman as Willy Loman and getting Kevin Costner. The franchise sinks.

Here’s Bonds in his last season, 2007, in which the Giants basically tell him to go away. He already set the career home run record. The t-shirts were sold. The bobbleheads planned. He’s a free agent after the season, and the Giants announce that Bonds won’t be coming back.

“It’s always difficult to say goodbye,” Giants owner Peter Magowan said Friday. “It’s an emotional time for me. We’ve been through a lot together these 15 years. A lot of good things have happened. Unfortunately a lot of bad things have happened. But there comes a time when you have to go in a different direction.”

Bonds’s reaction is, more or less, what the shit? But it’s couched in PR speak. I’ll be back. I’m not done. He has no idea.

That different direction that Magowan mentioned for the Giants happened to be straight into the ground, but at least the soil was fertilized well.

Here’s Bonds in his last at-bat ever, facing a young Jake Peavy, the flavor in baseball’s ear who was about to win the Cy Young. Everyone knows it’s Bonds’s last at-bat as a Giant, but no one guesses it’s his last at-bat ever. The Padres are leading 9-2. Bonds gets ahead in the count, 2-0. Peavy throws a fastball down the middle — a challenge, a tip of the cap, not a gift. Bonds hits it to the warning track. His career is over. Peavy owns an orange-and-black cable car now, probably because of something Bonds taught him that night.

Because the Giants announced it was Bonds’s last game for them, they have enough time to work up a promotional giveaway, a stupid sign commemorating his last game for the team. “Thank You Barry.”

I hate that stupid sign.

Here’s Bonds looking for work that offseason. He finished the season with a .480 on-base percentage, which hasn’t been topped since. He finished his season with a 1.045 OPS, a point higher than Josh Hamilton when he wins the MVP three years later. He leads the league in walks. He’s the perfect DH, the Platonic ideal. He can’t run, he can’t field, but he’s still the best hitter in the league.

He can’t find work. No one will touch him. Any team in baseball can have him for $390,000. The Phillies win the 2008 World Series, and the other 29 teams should feel dumb for not signing Barry Bonds. The Rays would go on to make something of a strategy out of acquiring sketchy characters with legal problems, but they lost the World Series in the season they declined to have Bonds as their DH.

Here’s Jason Giambi, who testified under oath that he had steroids shot into his butt, interviewing for the Rockies’ open manager position.

Here’s Matt Williams, Bonds’s former teammate who was named in the Mitchell Report, scoring the Nationals’ manager spot and winning Manager of the Year in his rookie season.

Here’s Jhonny Peralta, a season after getting suspended for steroids, almost helping his team to the World Series after signing a contract that was bigger than the one that brought Bonds to the Giants in the first place.

Here’s Tony La Russa making the Hall of Fame after succeeding with the ‘roidiest of the ‘roided players, year after year.

Bonds never swings a bat again. Think of the Derek Jeter farewell, how drawn out it was. Now think of the day when we all said, shit, I guess Barry Bonds is never playing baseball again. It’s about a year later, give or take. Maybe two. I don’t even know. One day, everyone just guesses that he’s done, including Bonds.

Here’s Barry Bonds in 2015, wearing a perpetual smile. This is his profile picture on Twitter:

barry

It’s like he’s removed the Tony Clifton costume, and he’s just thrilled to be here. The tweets aren’t much different. Here's Barry Bonds congratulating the players who got into the Hall of Fame. Here’s Barry Bonds on a horse. Here’s Barry Bonds wishing you a Happy Hanukkah. Here’s Barry Bonds enjoying desserts. Here’s Barry Bonds as a goshdanged Cub Scout.

He’s happy. He’s finally happy. He hated the sport and all of you, but now he’s happy. And he loves you.

What score do you give him? What’s your review after reading all that, after coming to the twist ending where the demons are finally gone? Before you answer, please don’t be the reviewer who gives Macbeth a poor score because he or she doesn’t agree with the choices the protagonist made. Don’t be the reviewer hung up on the details that don't matter. “Chinatown isn’t even in Chinatown most of the time. D-.”

Here is Barry Bonds. One of the best ever. Possibly one of the more flawed and interesting humans baseball has ever seen. One of the most perfect players. This, all of this, is why I love him. You can still hate him. Just consider him. Rate him. Give him and his story a score on a scale from 1-to-10.

I'll start:

Barry Bonds

Performance 10.0

Style 10.0

Overall 10.0

Previously on SB Nation Reviews: Cats | Willie McGee | The Vinces | Michael Chang | Vince McMahon

Producer:Graham MacAree | Development:Josh Laincz

Sunday Shootaround: The NBA's Eastern playoff race is a compelling trainwreck

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The East's compelling trainwreck

BOSTON -- The strangest of playoff chases pulled out all the stops last week with five teams in various states of either rebuilding or retrenchment jockeying for the final two postseason spots in the Eastern Conference. It made for an oddly compelling week in which players valiantly battled through injuries and fortunes rose or fell with each shift in the standings.

None of which changes the fundamental fact that their postseason resumés are completely uninspiring. Take the Pacers and Heat, who have spent the season dealing with crippling injuries to key players. It’s a credit to both that they have hung in here this long. Still, it’s a staggering fall for the two teams that spent the last two seasons battling for conference supremacy.

The Hornets and Nets are dealing with the fallouts of failed experiments. In Charlotte’s case it was signing Lance Stephenson in free agency. For the Nets, it’s the legacy of a series of a boom-or-bust moves that left them with a bloated roster and the knowledge that failure to make the playoffs will force them to surrender a lottery pick to the Hawks.

Then there are the Celtics, who are stuck in the age-old NBA rebuilding quandary: how good does your team have to be before it’s too good? It would probably be in their long-term benefit to miss the postseason, move up a few spots in the draft order and maybe get lucky in the lottery. Of the five franchises still in contention, they are the ones who theoretically need the postseason the least. Naturally, they won three out of four and vaulted back into eighth after a last-second overtime win over Toronto.

The case for ending conferences has never been stronger, and Exhibit A will be the presence of two of these teams in the playoffs while better squads from the West are sent home. That doesn’t even account for the Bucks, who have stumbled into the sixth seed with an uninspiring .500 record. Nor does it help the 50-win teams out West who are still trying to secure home court advantage in the first round.

The East and West have always operated in parallel dimensions, but it’s rarely been this pronounced. Eight of the top 10 teams in basketball-reference’s Simple Rating System are from the West, as are five of the top six Most Valuable Player candidates. Among the five Eastern teams competing for those final two spots, none have a positive point differential.

Thanks to a scheduling quirk, they spent the week playing each other in a masochistic round robin. On Monday, the Celtics beat the Hornets in Charlotte, while Stephenson watched from the bench with a DNP-CD. On Tuesday, the Nets turned back the Pacers and the C’s did the same the next night in Boston.

Indy stubbornly clung to its fading hopes by beating Charlotte on Friday, while the Celtics turned in a dreadful performance in a loss to the Bucks. The Heat had to contend with the defending champs on Tuesday and a visit to Cleveland on Thursday. They lost both by a combined 40 points, and then blew a 13-point lead at Detroit.

Left for dead at the beginning of the month, the Nets emerged in the strongest position thanks to a six-game winning streak. Until they went to Atlanta and lost by 32 points. Their hold on a postseason berth is tenuous thanks to a brutal schedule in the final week and a half. After all that, nothing was resolved and almost everything remains in play. Even the Hornets are still mathematically alive.

The payoff for all of this? A first-round playoff series against either Atlanta or Cleveland that figures to last all of five games. The reward for falling short? A chance to move up into the top 10 of the draft and maybe even higher if things break right on lottery night.

The system is broken and needs an overhaul, but cast aside your cynicism for a moment. In our world of fantasy GMing and obsessing over asset collection, we’d do well to remember that making the postseason is still a big freaking deal, no matter your place in the tournament. For some players this is their first chance. For others, it may be their last shot at postseason glory.

That’s why Al Jefferson had fluid drained from his aching knee three times in nine days and why Dwyane Wade suited up 48 hours after bruising his already balky knee in an awkward fall. It’s why Lionel Hollins played Deron Williams and Brook Lopez for the entire second-half in a must-win game against the Raptors, and why Kelly Olynyk played at all after taking an elbow from a teammate that left him barely able to see out of his eye. It’s why Paul George was scheduled to make his season debut on Sunday, eight months after breaking his leg.

Players and coaches live in a different world from the rest of us. Big picture concerns are someone else’s problem. Their job is to compete and try to win, so questions about whether it’s a good or bad thing to make the playoffs are so absurd as to be anathema.

"From a coaching perspective, I don’t really understand that," Celtics coach Brad Stevens said. "To me, you try your best to be your best every single day. You have to hold yourself to a certain standard of play and you have to go after it. Everything we do makes us a little more knowledgeable and a little bit better the next day. If you’re not striving to be your best every single day, it’s no fun to coach, it’s no fun to play."

Or, consider the perspective of David West. An 11-year veteran of more than 800 games, West knows the long odds associated with a low playoff berth. He was among the last Pacer players left in the locker room after after their dispiriting loss to the Celtics, which followed an equally agonizing setback to the Nets the day before. As West sat and collected his thoughts, the reality of season that was lost before it even began hung heavily over the room.

"It’s tough, man. We’ve just been too inconsistent and haven’t played well enough," West said. "We’ve lost to two teams we’re fighting with to get in. We had an opportunity to really take control of our own fate these last couple of days and we weren’t able to do it."

"We play hard as a group," he added. "That hasn’t been good enough. We’ve struggled guarding teams that space us. Our defense hasn’t been where it’s needed to be."

The Pacers’ dour mood was in stark contrast to the scene happening across the hall, where Olynyk was explaining how he was able to take the court with a puffed-up eyelid that would have made Quasimodo blush. No one thought he would play, but he somehow scored 19 points on 10 shots.

"It’s kind of like if you’re wearing sunglasses," Olynyk said. "I can see out of the bottom third maybe. There’s a lot of things that if you put your mind to, you can do, that you don’t think you can."

Determination is a wonderful thing. The memories of the We Believe Warriors and the 2011 Grizzlies remain fresh. One never knows when an opportunity will present itself. No one gave the 2012 76ers a chance in hell after drawing the Bulls in the first round, but then Derrick Rose went down and there it was. All of it has made for a fascinating conclusion to a season in which everything seems up for grabs. At least until the postseason begins and reality takes over.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

First the disclaimer. I don’t have a Most Valuable Player vote, so this is for amusement purposes only. We’ll do a full awards breakdown next week, but with the MVP race demanding so much attention, here’s one non-voter’s breakdown.

STEPHEN CURRY: I covered a lot of this in last week’s Shootaround, but I’m giving Curry the slight nod because he’s the primary reason why the Warriors are the best team in basketball. Curry has numbers, even if they’re not as eye-popping as others on this list, and he would have even more if his team wasn’t so dominant. That matters less than the ultimate goal, which is helping your team win basketball games. No one does it better than Curry, who is the focal point of the Warriors’ offensive attack and an underrated defender on the top-rated unit in the league.

JAMES HARDEN: This is no disrespect to The Beard, who has had an MVP-worthy season. I would be perfectly content if Harden did win, and the gut-feeling is that he will. The Rockets aren’t even close to a 50-win team without Harden and he’s had to do it without Dwight Howard for most of the season. This season has justified Harden’s place among the best in the game. It’s a spot he earned not only through his uber-efficient offensive game, but also by improving on the defensive end. Let me repeat: James Harden has been amazing and awesome this season. I’m still leaning toward Curry.

RUSSELL WESTBROOK: The numbers are staggering -- more rebounds per game than LeBron, more assists than Curry, same points per game as Harden -- and his play has been inspiring. What drops him out of the top two are the games he missed earlier in the season and his wandering defensive performances. We’re splitting hairs here, but all that matters in this race. If nothing else, let’s hope that this is finally the year when we learned to appreciate Russ for what he is and how he plays.

CHRIS PAUL: It took a while for the most underappreciated superstar in the league to enter the discussion, but his place is fully justified. No one runs a better, crisper offense than CP3. No guard in the discussion is as solid defensively. That he’s had the season he’s had with minimal bench support and the lack of Blake Griffin for 15 games makes his case even stronger. If it sounds like I’m arguing for Paul, well, I am. That I’m ranking him fourth shows how close this vote will be.

LEBRON JAMES: The four-time MVP gets knocked for taking two weeks off in the middle of the season and for picking his spots early in the season while the Cavaliers were struggling. That’s fair, but he’s still played more games than Westbrook and Davis and he’s had an excellent season by any measure. The problem is that LeBron has entered into a new phase of his career, where he’s competing with his own history. That he hasn’t had a vintage LeBron season doesn’t change the fact that he’s still the guy everyone would take first in a one-season draft.

ANTHONY DAVIS: The list of players who compiled a Player Efficiency Rating of 31 or greater in a single season includes Wilt Chamberlain, Michael Jordan, LeBron and now AD. None of those greats accomplished the feat at the age of 21. His time is coming, yet there are concerns over his team’s inability to defend the paint. Is that scheme, or is there still more room for Davis to grow? Probably a little of both. It’s not there yet for Davis, but it will be soon.

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Weighing the Clippers

The Clippers offense is straight fire and now they’re playing the kind of defense that wins in the playoffs. But do they have enough depth to truly contend?

Bright lights and microscopes

Are Jahlil Okafor’s flaws being exposed in the NCAA Tournament? Our draft guy Kevin O’Connor takes a closer look at the Duke big man who’s about to be heavily scrutinized.

Let's haiku

A tradition unlike any other, Ziller’s annual Haiku Mock Draft.

Gone with the wind

The Lance Stephenson era in Charlotte has been a disaster. Jesus Gomez has the gruesome details.

Lose now or forever hold your peace

Another good one from Ziller on the Lakers and why this is their best chance to land an impact player in the draft.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"It’s terrible. It’s already bad if you don’t know the plays that we’ve been running for the whole season when you’re calling out sets. But then coming out of a timeout when the coach draws it up on the board right then if you don’t understand what it is, you can definitely ask before you get on the court. So that’s frustrating and that’s a lack of focus that’s hurting our team."-- Wizards guard John Wall after a loss to the Rockets.

Reaction: So, the Wizards are a mess. It’s worth noting that even as they slide into an unremarkable fifth-place finish in the East, their playoff positioning isn’t that bad. The one team they may matchup well with is the Bulls. And while the Raptors swept all three games against the Wiz, they haven’t inspired a lot of confidence either. The big question -- if they can pull it off -- is whether getting back to the second round will be seen as progress, treading water or a step back.

"There are many times throughout a season that you may not feel like playing. You may not want to play on this night, or against this team. But I don’t feel that way. This is one of the best jobs in the world, and you never know how long you’ll be able to do it — how long you’ll be able to run like this and jump like this. So I go for it. I go for it every time. It may look angry, but it’s the only way I know."-- "I hear it all the time, don't get me wrong, and once you hear it you're kind of like -- but for me, I love staying in the moment, and I'm one of those guys that would love to stick it out with one team my whole career."-- OKC forward Kevin Durant.

Reaction: Later in the interview with Revolt TV, Durant added that you never know what the future holds, so this isn’t exactly a declaration of intent. He’d be crazy to leave Westbrook, though. Where else can he realistically play with a top-five player in his prime?

"LeBron’s view of things has changed because it’s no longer, he’s not looking across the locker room and asking, ‘Does this guy have my back?' or, ‘Is this guy my brother?' When we came into the locker room last year, it would probably be about the performance I had, in a selfish way. Because, you know, you become a losing team, you build bad habits."-- Cavs guard Kyrie Irving.

Reaction: It’s not surprising, but it is a little odd that people focused on later quotes by LeBron saying he had only three friends in the league, or what his friendship with Kyrie meant for Kevin Love. If nothing else this season, Bron has helped Irving become the player people were hoping he would be, and that’s a solid accomplishment for Year One. Interesting piece by Joe Vardon.

"I don’t watch a ton of college basketball. If Duke had lost, I’m not going to lie, I wouldn’t have watched the Final Four. I’m an NBA fan. I would rather watch the Kings and Hornets on a Tuesday night in Sacramento than Syracuse-Georgetown."-- Clipper guard J.J. Redick.

Reaction: Right there with ya, J.J.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

And there is your MVP moment.

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

11 outrageous ballpark foods that might kill you this season

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At least you'll die happy

  1. Fan v. Food Burger

    Tampa Bay RaysA four pound burger with two eight 8-ounce patties and eight slices of cheese. Oh, and 32 slices of bacon. It's called Fan vs. Food as if there were some chance of Fan ever winning this battle.

  2. The Walk Off

    Baltimore OriolesA sausage wrapped in a pretzel roll covered in crab dip. If you need a steak knife and fork to eat it, it's not proper ballpark food. Also, handing out steak knives to drunk sports fans probably isn't the best idea.

  3. Pulled Pork Mac 'n Jack Sausage

    Kansas City RoyalsPepperjack sausage topped with pulled pork, spiral mac and cheese and bacon crumbles on a bun. There's no chance that bun holds up for more than 30 seconds.

  4. The College Daze Bloody Mary

    Minnesota TwinsA bloody mary with a slice of pizza in it and a beer back. According to the Twins, this bloody mary will bring back college memories. If they really wanted to bring back college memories, they'd leave that pizza sitting in a box on the counter for a few days before sticking it into a red solo cup of warm Natty Light. And it sure as hell wouldn't cost $19.

  5. Chicken and Waffle Cone

    Houston AstrosYour chicken and mashed potatoes are now portable thanks to this handy waffle cone. I'd mess with it. The honey mustard topping is suspect, though.

  6. Totally Rossome

    Texas RangersA one pound 24-inch hot dog topped with smoked brisket, fresh pico, sour cream and crunchy Nacho Cheese Doritos. Because it's classy like that.

  7. Dixie Dog

    Atlanta BravesA footlong all-beef hot dog flash-fried, topped with a mustard-based barbecue sauce, pulled pork, coleslaw, and pickles. Lose the hot dog and you're onto something.

  8. The Brunch Burger

    Pittsburgh PiratesA burger with cheddar cheese, fried egg and bacon with a sprinkled glazed donut for a bun. Just like the pirates of yore used to eat.

  9. Twitter

    Meat lovers hot dog

    Cincinnati RedsA quarter-pound, deep fried hot dog topped with chili, pepper jack cheese, and fried salami. Random beef parts topped with random pork parts. Yum.

  10. Pulled pork parfait

    Milwaukee BrewersPulled pork and mashed potatoes layered parfait-style, topped with chives. Because fruit and yogurt is for pansies.

  11. Rocky Mountain Oysters

    Colorado RockiesDeep-fried bull or bison testicles. Don't try this at home. Actually, don't try this ever.


When in Roma …

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Roma, March 26, 2014 — The room is in Rome’s city hall, located in a Renaissance palace that sits on ancient ruins and overlooks Michelangelo’s Piazza del Campidoglio. Statuary lines the walls. The legends gather — Brazilian midfielder Falcao joined by the short and speedy winger, Bruno Conti — names that may mean nothing to you, but who in Rome command almost papal reverence. The television commentators report from a balcony with view clear across the Roman Forum to the Coliseum. “This is such an important day,” one says, his tanned, elongated faced punctuated with an aquiline nose and holding a microphone brandished with the symbol of the Italian soccer club A.S. Roma. “Not only for A.S. Roma, but also for the city of Rome.”

More dignitaries, journalists, and A.S. Roma stars of yesteryear file into the room, and, finally, the drapery is pulled back revealing an architectural model, sleek and perfect. Now, the event’s trumped up sense of historical importance seems to find its context. What is unveiled is nothing short of a new Coliseum for Rome.

Gabriel Bouys/AFP/Getty Images

The building has a slick, arching façade wrapping three-quarters around an ovular body and a suspended canopy that extends out and over the stands, a thoroughly modern design that in its angles and details reaches back to antiquity. Designed by the Dan Meis, the architect of Los Angeles’ Staples Center, the Stadio Della Roma looks like a 21st century echo of Rome’s ancient and iconic venue.

The unveiling of a new sporting venue is, in and of itself, not terribly out of the ordinary. In fact, there have been numerous new stadium projects proposed for Rome over the years, though none have made it past the mock-up stage. There is a sense on this day, however, that something is different. It is because of the two suited figures sitting at the center of the room, businessmen known throughout Rome simply as gli Americani— the Americans.

The one with peppered gray hair, olive skin, and a head that looks heavy as a stone is James Pallotta, A.S. Roma’s president, a 57-year-old hedge fund billionaire from Boston’s Italian neighborhood, the North End. He was part of a group of American investors who purchased A.S. Roma in 2011 to become the first foreign owners of an Italian soccer team. Next to him sits Italo Zanzi, Pallotta’s shiny then 39-year-old CEO. Zanzi, raised on Long Island, in Setauket, N.Y., is the son of Chilean immigrants. He has slick, jet-black hair, linebacker shoulders, and a toothy, glistening grin that, despite his Latin American complexion, radiates a personality that feels distinctively American: warm and sincere, but mixed with car salesman charm. When Zanzi landed in Rome, he brought executive experience from CONCACAF, the North American soccer federation, and Major League Baseball. He could talk all day about revenue generation, but did not yet speak a lick of Italian.

On paper, Stadio della Roma looks like your typical American stadium project, not just an arena, but, as Zanzi explains to the crowd, “the most family-friendly stadium in the world.” It will boast an office park, a training facility, 300,000 square feet of live entertainment space, and shops branded with the logos of Roma’s new sponsors, like Nike. When it is complete, the owners believe it will be one of the most lucrative entertainment centers in Europe, if not the world, driven by a city brand — Rome — that attracts upwards of 30 million tourists every year.

Gabriel Bouys/AFP/Getty Images

However, to realize it that dream, the Americani will have to contend with the day-to-day realities of Italy and Italian soccer. The Italian soccer league’s recent history is marred by match-fixing scandals, financial insolvency, and fan racism and violence. On Sundays, when you turn on the television, most Serie A games are played against the backdrop of empty stands. This season, Parma FC was even forced to postpone a match in February because they couldn’t pay stadium staff, and in March the team was declared bankrupt. Rather than family entertainment venues, Italian soccer stadiums are controlled by the ultras, Italy’s unique brand football fanatic. Rome’s ultras have earned the Eternal City a new moniker, “Stab City,” derived from the Roma ultra’s penchant for sticking knives in the buttocks of opposing fans. No wonder fans stay away.

There are good reasons why other new stadiums proposed for Roma were never built. Building this new one will require significant infrastructure improvements, like an extension to Rome’s metro line, and Pallotta and Zanzi will have to drive the project through Italy’s infamous byzantine bureaucracy. Indeed, within months of the unveiling of Stadio della Roma, a mafia scandal sweeps through Rome’s city government, revealing corruption in its deepest ranks.

And yet, despite all of the conventional wisdom that suggested that Stadio della Roma was an impossible fantasy, these Americans seemed to believe that they had somehow cracked Italy’s code. They paraded in an executive from Goldman Sachs to lay out their financing plan, and a well-connected Italian real estate mogul, Luca Parnasi, to explain the development. “A lot of foreign clients want to invest in Italy and Rome,” he reassured the locals. They marched in the entire Roma squad dressed in matching black suits with black shirts and ties and sat Francesco Totti, the club’s 38-year-old star, in the front row. Totti, they said, would kick off the opening match in the new stadium.

This inspired a tongue-in-cheek question in the mind of every Roman: Just how old will Totti be when he gets to take that first kick?


There was a time when there was no better soccer in the world than the stuff played on the Italian peninsula. In the 1980s and early-1990s, stars like Diego Maradona and Paolo Maldini graced its fields and the country’s top league, Serie A, earned the nickname “Hollywood.” But Italian soccer, like the rest of Italy, is full of paradoxes and subterranean contradictions. Teams’ budgets were often propped up by owners’ personal wealth, championship runs were followed by bankruptcy. And then there were the scandals: match-fixing scandals, betting scandals, referee scandals, blackmail scandals, cheating scandals, and doping scandals. Scandals surface so regularly in Italian soccer they stoke a conspiratorial sensibility and a reluctant acceptance that corruption is just a part of the game.

Perhaps more debilitating for the sport, though, are the smaller, day-to-day irritations: decrepit stadiums, counterfeit merchandise, shady financial practices, persistent problems with racism and violence. However, the irony is that for all of the neglect and dysfunction surrounding Italian soccer, there are few things more beloved — or more important to — the people who live in this country. Calcio — Italian for football — is more than a sport, more than a national pastime. In a country where familial and regional allegiances often run counter to conceptions of national identity, a shared love of soccer brings people together.

Perhaps no one understood this better than former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, infamous for surviving his own unending series of scandals, including flagrant sexual misconduct, and still serving three separate terms beginning in 1994. He named his political party “Forza Italia,” or “Go Italy,” and rode a string of A.C. Milan championships to victory at the polls.

He was not the first Italian politician to recognize soccer’s power to unify a nation. Serie A was originally organized by the Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini in 1929, who saw sport as a powerful avenue for political messaging. In the 1934 World Cup, held in Italy, he demonstrated his power and used his influence to insure an Italian victory.

Into this complicated world walk the two Americans, Pallotta and Zanzi.

Gabriel Bouys/AFP/Getty Images

I meet Zanzi for the first time in Dallas this past July, during Roma’s annual summer tour of the United States, at a new soccer-training complex built in an out-of-the-way corner of Dallas, wedged between a flood plain and a tangle of elevated interstate highways. There’s hardly anyone around. No one at the gate checks who is driving into the facility as the entire Roma squad runs drills on an open field.

I walk up and find Zanzi on the sideline. He is sturdy and youthful, his skin gleams, and when he talks he tends to lapse into business speak. Since the Americani took over Roma, he explains, they have been working to raise the team’s profile in the U.S. In 2012, they signed a multi-year partnership with Disney. In 2013, they played in the MLS All-Star Game. On this trip, they are in Dallas for an exhibition against the Spanish giants, Real Madrid.

Zanzi tells me that Roma’s owners believe they have tapped into one of the most undervalued teams in professional sports. Like the New York Yankees, the Los Angeles Lakers or Real Madrid, Roma is one of the few teams identified by a city that is instantly recognizable around the globe. They believe that by leveraging American sports business knowhow — from a multi-tiered digital marketing strategy to an enhanced stadium experience — they can build one of the biggest brands in the world.

Listening to the clear and logical way Zanzi lays out the strategy, you almost wonder why it has taken so long for American investors to realize the growth potential of a club like Roma. But implied in what Zanzi is saying isn’t just a reworking of a mismanaged club, it suggests transforming the entire way the Italian soccer league thinks and markets itself as a business organization. So I ask him the obvious question. What about Italy?

“There’s clearly some old school components to Italian football,” Zanzi admits. “But we are really careful not to make it seem like this is an American versus Italian operation. We look at it as best practices. The fact that we are an American group, gives us some background in some areas of sports marking that aren’t as cultivated in Italy.”

While Zanzi talks, I can see Francesco Totti over his shoulder, tapping balls to teammates and, at one point, leaving the ground to catch a volley with his shoelaces, sending the ball careening past the practice goalie.

If all of Italian soccer’s finesse and frustrations could be rolled up in a single character, it would be Totti. He arrived on the international stage with a display of pure skill and stone-cold bravado at the 2000 European Championships, the World Cup-like tournament played every four years between European national teams. During the decisive penalties in the semifinal against the Netherlands, Totti trotted up to the ball and chipped it softly into the dead center of the goal.

The kick — called the cucchiaio, or spoon — became Totti’s signature move and seems to embody all the Roma captain’s wily nonchalance and panache. He’ll charge down the field only to loft the ball over a goalie’s head; he’ll receive the ball and look to pass, then chip it softly into the back of the net. The cucchiaio is brazen precisely because it looks so casual and off-the-cuff, almost indifferent, the ball making a slow, smooth curve on the way to the net, humiliating unsuspecting goalkeepers while delighting Roma’s fans.

By the time Totti scored that famous penalty at the 2000 European Championships, he was already beloved in his hometown. Making his first appearance with A.S. Roma 1993 at the age of 16, he wasn’t just Roma’s best player, he was seen by fans as one of them. Raised in the working-class neighborhood of Porta Metronia, he exudes flamboyance and wit, mixed with a calculating and occasionally tempestuous personality. He makes headlines for on field tantrums and public spats with coaches. He married a showgirl on national television. He published a book of jokes that poke fun of his perceived stupidity as a Roman street kid.

The Romans simply call him “Il Capitano” or more affectionately, “Er Pupone,” Roman dialect for “The big baby.” Totti embraces the nickname. Every time he celebrates a goal, he sticks his thumb in his mouth and sucks it like an infant.

Later that night in Dallas, however, it is clear that Zanzi and company still have plenty of work marketing Er Pupone and Roma’s particular brand in the United States. The crowd is not here to see Roma. The Cotton Bowl is awash with white Real Madrid jerseys. Totti dampens the mood by scoring the game’s only goal, but if the intention is to showcase Roma to an American audience, it is undercut by the fact that Real Madrid doesn’t even bother to put megastar Christiano Ronaldo on the field. Later on, American fans charge onto the field, outrunning security guards and draping themselves around Real players to pose for selfies, and the game rapidly degenerates. During the mayhem, the Roma squad quietly mills about, waiting for the clock to run down.

Watching Roma that night, surrounded by field-crashing Americans in Real jerseys, something feels lost in translation. If this is what Roma looks like when it is exported to America, what will it look like when you try to import an American-style sports experience into Rome?


When writing about Italy, and Rome in particular, it is easy to descend into cliché. To step into Rome is to be swept up in a current of cobblestone, crooked little alleys and wandering passageways that spill out into piazzas punctuated by baroque facades or ancient ruins. There are the markets, flower sellers, buskers, clowns, clusters of black-habited nuns, fresh-faced young priests, babbling Bernini fountains, clattering church bells. Even the air in Rome, with its particular blend of cigarette smoke and exhaust fumes, exudes a kind of romantic fervor.

To get to A.S. Roma’s training facility at Trigoria, however, you have to leave behind the postcard. The metro runs out through the city’s southern neighborhoods, many developed during the Mussolini-led economic revival of the ‘20s and ‘30s, consisting of plenty of nondescript vertical high-rises and wide, busy boulevards. At Eur, I stand at a bus stop near African street vendors who pile heaps of T-shirts and stacks of cheap plastic toys onto folding tables. Across the road stands a massive Poste Italia facility, a heavy brutalist building that stretches on for blocks and blocks.

“This is a society — and it is not just football — that has stood still for 30 years.” — Paddy Agnew

As the traffic whizzes past, bus drivers park their vehicles and make passengers wait as they stroll across the street to a roadside bar and drink coffee at plastic tables. Look closely, and this scene tells you a lot about what Italy is today: an MC Escher-like tangle of governmental bureaucracy; social tension exacerbated by a relatively recent influx of immigrants; passive resignation to years of high unemployment, virtually no economic growth, and government debt that is now nearly 140 percent of the gross domestic product.

It is the day before the Roma-Lazio Derby in January, a semiannual showdown between the two Rome-based clubs that is considered one of the most contentious, spirited, and often violent rivalries in soccer. On the bus to Trigoria, a middle-aged man in a black sweatshirt and ball cap leans into the ear of a squat man with a gray beard.

“Three-zero, tomorrow, three-zero for Lazio,” he says with a laugh. “No, five-zero!”

The other man doesn’t respond, and when the two step off at the next stop, the teenage boy next to me mutters under his breath, “Go fuck yourself.”

We wind through scraggy little hamlets on outskirts of the city, past low-slung stucco houses surrounded by crumbling concrete walls. Open fields afford views of spindly cypress trees and umbrella pines against the looming silhouette of the Alban Hills, a chain of dormant volcanos. We pass a prostitute off the side of the road, and then two more, each sitting in folding chairs in the brush, wearing their distinctive Fellini-esque smears of makeup, fake eyelashes, and wild, frizzy hair.

“Football is a very simple barometer of a society,” says Paddy Agnew, an Irish Times correspondent and former RAI television commentator who has covered Italian soccer since the 1980s. “And if the red light is flashing in society, the red light is flashing in football. That’s what it is here, they’ve run out of petrol. This is a society — and it is not just football — that has stood still for 30 years.”

You can see many the troubles of Italian life through a lens of Italy’s favorite sport. A struggling economy exerts pressure on the country’s social fabric. High unemployment means plenty of young men living in their parents’ homes with little to do. To cope, many simply dive deeper into their calcio.

Giuseppe Bellini/Getty Images

Media coverage of soccer in Italy is thorough, meticulous and constant. The weekend’s games repeat on television endlessly throughout the week. On Mondays, the performance of every player on every team who touches the pitch on a Sunday is graded in detail in the country’s three sports-only tabloids. A popular television show rolls in calcio experts who judge the weekend’s soccer happenings like a court tribunal. The average Italian fan tends to be extraordinarily knowledgeable of the game, its strategies and tactics. “In Italy there are only around 49 million candidates for the national team coach,” Agnew jokes.

But it seems to be more than that. Fandom in Italy transcends mere obsession. Soccer, here, is less a diversion from the realities of everyday life than it is a way the fragmented day-to-day existence can come together and take on some semblance of meaning. It is almost impossible to avoid calcio when in Rome. On the way back to my hotel one night, I ask my cab driver what he thinks of the Americani and their new stadium.

“Boh,” he says, using a slang expression that roughly translates to “I don’t know,” but with a nonplussed overtone that feels closer to “whatever” or “I don’t know, but why would you even think to ask me that?” Like many of the people I speak to, the promise of a new stadium, the hope of building a global brand, or efforts to boost attendance at matches is of little interest.

“In Rome, Roma fans live for Roma — it is a family, a life partner, a body part”— Stefano Piccheri

Where the American’s can help Rome is with their money, he says. If they invest in the team, if Roma can win, then it doesn’t matter what else the Americans want to do with Roma. Winning is everything.

Stefano Piccheri, who covers Roma for Corriere dello Sport, echoes the cabby’s insight. Piccheri tells me that, for Romans, the Americans will be accepted just as long as they get results on the field. “If they win a championship,” he says. “They will be heroes forever.”

Winning is so important to Romans, Piccheri explains, because Roma is so vitally important to how people in this city identify as Romans.

“In Rome, Roma fans live for Roma — it is a family, a life partner, a body part,” Piccheri says. “There is nowhere else like it. In the city, we talk only of Roma all of the time, with the radio on 24 hours a day.”

It is difficult to put a finger on exactly why winning is so deeply connected to Romans’ experience of their civic pride or sense civic identity. At a trattoria in historic neighborhood of Trestevere the night before the Derby, guests leaving the restaurant call out “Forza Roma” to the kitchen staff. A journalist friend tells me stories of a university linguistic professors who becomes rabid Roma nut every Sunday, and a dentist who won’t let his wife near the television during games because of superstitions about how that might affect the outcome of the match. When you hear words like “glory” and “honor” tossed around with regards to Roma’s success, they resonate with a solemnity, the words sounding different than they might in a college football lockroom.

Here, they echo a history — amplified by life lived amongst the faded ruins of empire. Does victory on Sunday restore that sense of historical significance? Or is victory purely vicarious?  Or does the calcio provide something more, what nothing else in Italy — politically, economically or socially — does? Tangible evidence of Rome’s inherent superiority and unmatched self-regard.

Regardless, this intense identification with a sports team, mixed with a generation of disgruntled and aimless out-of-work young men, creates a potent cocktail. The fringe of Italy’s radical fans are different from their counterparts in other soccer-crazed countries. “For British hooligans, violence is an end,” Jon Foot explains in his book “Calcio.” “For Italian ultras, it is a means.”

Top: Andreas Solaro/AFP/Getty Images. Bottom: Tiziana Fabi/AFP/Getty Images

Nowhere in Italy is this on display more spectacularly than in the Roma-Lazio Derby, a rivalry rooted in the history of Rome’s social, economic and political divisions. Roma traces its club history to the working-class district of Tesstachio and the team is traditionally associated with left-leaning, inner-city fans. Lazio, on the other hand, draws many supporters from the countryside and boasts an inherited Fascism, though there are now powerful fascist ultra groups in Roma’s camp as well. The two teams currently share the Stadio Olimpico, where Lazio will continue to play after Roma vacate for their new facility. Lazio’s Curva Nord, the stadium section directly behind the goal on the northern end of the stadium, is infamous for Nazi salutes, banners featuring swastikas and the chanting of disgusting racial slurs — one told Roma fans “Auschwitz is your town, the ovens are your houses.”

Roma ultras, who occupy the Curva Sud on the opposite side of the stadium, display their own ugliness. In 1979, a Lazio fan was killed by a flare fired from the Roma section of the stadium. In 2004 the ultras demonstrated just how powerful they can be. A rumor spread through the ultra camps that a 14-year-old boy had been killed by police outside the stadium. At the start of the second half, the Roma ultra captains climbed down onto the field and confronted Totti. They demanded the Derby be called-off out of respect. After a tense standoff, Totti returned to the sideline to deliver the news. “If we play on,” he told his coach, “they’ll kill us.” The killing later turned out to be only a rumor, but the ultras succeeded in getting the game suspended.

The Trigoria bus line terminates at the training facility. There is a roadside café, and hanging from its fence posts are four tattered Roma flags snapping in the breeze. I notice the old Roma logo on one of the flags with the interlocking letters “ASR,” which stand for “Associazione Sportiva Roma.” Two years ago, the Americani introduced a new logo. Ownership was concerned the Italian phrase “associazione sportiva,” or “sports association,” wouldn’t translate well with their “updated brand” and “aggressive global growth,” as Zanzi put it at the time.  Although they kept the iconic image of Rome’s foundling founders, Romulus and Remus, suckling at the tits of the she wolf, they replaced ASR with “Roma 1927,” the date of the team’s founding.

Roma fans were incensed. When I spoke with another Roman cabbie one night, the logo change was the first thing he brought up. He found it an affront to his club’s history and tradition. Luckily for Zanzi and Roma’s owners, a 10-game winning streak to start to the 2013-14 season, a league record, helped to quell fans’ anger. In fact, if Pallotta and Zanzi have proven anything during their tenure with the club, it is how important winning is to maintain the momentum for their plans.

As I walk up to the front gate of the Trigoria training facility, between 40 and 50 Roma fans are waiting for players to emerge. I decide to hang around with them for a bit to see what happens, and after 20 minutes or so, the compound gates open. A gray, Audi Q7 slowly creeps out, and through the front windshield, I see someone in thick-rimmed glasses wearing a blond, curly-haired woman’s wig that falls over a stubble-covered face. The crowd presses in on the vehicle.

“Who is that?” a woman asks.

“Totti, Totti,” a man says, impatiently.

Giuseppe Cacace/AFP/Getty Images

More than any logo, Totti is still the full embodiment of Roma. The crowd is thick and Totti cannot drive forward. He rolls down his window and begins taking fans’ cellphones, allowing them to lean into his car so he can snap photos with them. As he shoots selfies with fan after fan, a woman emerges from the throng carrying a little girl in a white sweater. She is crying.

“She [the little girl] said she didn’t want to take a photo with that ugly woman,” she tells her husband, referring to Totti in his disguise. The man laughs and takes the toddler in his arms.

“No, no,” he says. “I’ll take her.”

He wedges his way back into the crowd with girl. Just as Totti starts to roll forward again, the father arrives at the window. Totti stops the car and takes the father’s phone. The man pushes the crying child through the window, and Er Pupone flashes his smile, snapping the selfie with the little girl.


“Our team is amongst the most important thing in people’s lives here,” Zanzi says. We are sitting at a round table in his large office on the second floor of the training complex before windows that look out on the trio of fields that nestle up against the lower reaches of the Alban Hills. “When we perform, there is an exhilaration. And when we don’t, there is a real sadness, and in some cases a frustration and an anger.”

Zanzi admits that he didn’t quite grasp what a significant role Roma plays in the life of the city until after Roma lost to Lazio in the 2013 Coppa Italia final. The city seemed to completely shut down emotionally. Months later, when Roma responded to the devastating defeat by opening the 2013-14 season with their 10-game winning streak Zanzi was walking into the Stadio Olimpico before a game and an elderly man came up to him.

“Thank you,” the old man said, grabbed the CEO’s arm. “For restoring our dignity.”

Zanzi believes that one of the problems with Italian soccer is that owners have taken their fans for granted. That’s why Roma is the first team in Serie A with a dedicated customer service team. They also became the first club to offer online ticket sales for the entire season and package-sell Champions League tickets before opponents were announced. Roma now sends pretty girls to the busy Via del Corso in the city center to collect fans’ emails and pass out information about tickets. Ticket sales, he says, have increased 18 percent in the past year.

And in advance of the new stadium, the Americani have addressed aspects of fan experience at the current facility, Stadio Olimpico. They created a family-friendly “Fan Village” outside, and added a VIP club area with premium seating inside. Roma’s owners are particularly bullish on the team’s media potential. Roma came with its own television station, and they have revamped the studios and retooled the programing to produce online content in multiple languages. Roma was the first club in Serie A to join Pinterest, Vine and LinkedIn.

“We look at what we are building as a media content brand company,” James Pallotta explains to me later on the phone, likening it the way the Dallas Cowboys market and package themselves. “But none of this works, to become that whole media brand, to utilize the content and technology, unless you put a great team on the pitch.”

So far, Roma has invested on the pitch. They hired Walter Sabatini as sporting director, who came to the team after successful stints at Lazio and Palermo, to manage the team’s rebuild. He initially proved to be a savvy wheeler and dealer of talent, cutting fat and flipping young prospects for profit. Sabatini was awarded the best director of football award for the 2013-14 season, though he has recently faced criticism during a faltering 2014-15 season that has seen Roma drop out of international tournaments and collapse.

On-field success is vital to Roma for another reason as well. Earning entry into the Champions League provides a hefty paycheck and the kind of international exposure team owners need if they want to build what Pallotta has described as nothing less than “one of the top-five brands in global sports.” That global audience appears to be the all-important end game for Roma’s owners, hence the trips to the U.S. as well as Asia. They hope an improved stadium can begin to funnel some of the 30 million tourists who come to Rome each year to Roma soccer games.

Since the unveiling a year ago, Roma have made some slow progress on the new facility The mafia corruption scandal at city hall played in their favor, neutralizing their opponents on the council and empowering Mayor Ignazio Marino, a surgeon who studied in the United States and whose outsider status in Roman politics kept him clear of the dirty business. Just before Christmas, the council approved the plans, moving it along for approval from the regional government. In early March, Pallotta and Marino assured the ever-cynical press that the stadium was still on track to break ground by the end of the year.

The stadium project is not entirely unprecedented in Italian football. In 2011, Juventus opened Serie A’s first-ever team-built, team-owned stadium. Like Roma’s, it  came complete with an adjacent shopping complex and team museum. I ask Zanzi if he is at all concerned that fans, and particularly the ultras, will lash back at the team if they make too many changes. For example, Pallotta has suggested in the press that smoke bombs, a long staple of the choreographed celebrations in the Curva Sud, will be outlawed in the Stadio della Roma.

Luciano Rossi/AS Roma via Getty Images

“Our goal is to make sure fans are safe and they can enjoy the match,” Zanzi says. “We also recognize that we aren’t law enforcement. What happens outside the stadium, while in the media may get attributed to the club because of the people who get involved, it is really not the domain of the club.”

The most challenging ultra incident of the Pallotta era came in May 2014, when a fan from Naples was killed by notorious Roma ultra Danielle “Gaston” De Santis ahead of the 2014  Coppa Italia final between Naples and the Florence side Fiorentina. The ultras used Roma’s final game of the season against Juventus to voice their support for De Santis, remaining completely silent for the first 30 minutes of each half, and breaking their silence only to recite anti-Napoli and anti-police chants.

“We want to thank the fans who have been with us today,” Pallotta shot back after the game. “Sorry, however, that others have decided not to support the team. Fans should support the team rather than other interests.”

Pallotta has been quick to respond to shenanigans by other team owners, as well. In February, the latest mini-scandal in Italian soccer broke when phone calls involving Lazio president Claudio Lotito were leaked. In the conversations, he bragged about the power and influence he holds over Italian soccer’s governing body and trumped-up his role in securing a recent television contract for the league. Pallotta responded frankly, with a touch of dry wit. He said it was the pressure applied by the Americans that helped realize any improved terms in the contract. Then he mocked Lotito, calling the television contract, the “most Italian recent media deal.”

Zanzi says he hopes the Roma leadership can continue to move Italian team owners from a “how do I beat the other person on the other side of the room” attitude to a more “collective mentality.”

After the interview with Zanzi, Catia Augelli, Roma’s director of public relations, pulls me aside in the hallway to emphasize this last point. The reality is, she says, the Americans are no longer alone. In recent years, additional foreign owners have come into the league, including Inter Milan, which is owned by an Indonesian group, and Bologna, which was purchased last October by Joe Tacopina, Alex Rodriguez’s criminal defense attorney. And new management at teams like Juventus show a willingness to reform. The old days, when figures like Berlusconi seemed to wield absolute power, are over. Italians know that calcio, like the country itself, is in trouble. Perhaps, the Americani have arrived at a moment ripe for change.


The morning of the Roman Derby, I set out for the Stadio Olimpico hoping to encounter the denizens of “Stab City.” It is gray and damp. A mist hangs in the air. The tram drops me next to a cracked concrete piazza where street vendors sell Caffe Borghetti, a coffee liquor that comes in tiny plastic canisters that look like shotgun shells. The bridge that spans the Tiber River on the way to the stadium is littered with Borghetti canisters, and on the far side, Roma fans are gathering in a makeshift piazza. A row of bars and pizza stands with their backs to the river and a massive concrete obelisk baring the name “Mussolini” bracket the open expanse of a four-lane divided boulevard.

The monument is a reminder of the dictator’s dream of building a massive “sports city” in this corner of Rome. Opposite, a line of police in full riot gear stand in front of two blue police vans, creating a barricade that spans the length of the road.

Every so often, the quiet murmur of the morning is interrupted by a chest-rattling blast. An explosive goes off in the median just steps from the police, setting off a distant car alarm, and a puff of white smoke rises from the shabby grass. I take a Gazzetta dello Sport from one of the girls who are wandering the crowd handing out free newspapers, shove it in my back pocket, and set off to find the Americani’s “Fan Village.”

Gareth Cattermole/Getty Images

The Stadio Olimpico is surrounded by huge concrete moats subdivided by massive, interconnected fenced-in pens, all part of an elaborate and impressive organizational system that largely manages to keep tens of thousands of stadium visitors completely separated according to the soccer teams for which they happen to root. I only see two Lazio fans cross into Roma territory, and when Roma fans spot them, they pound the poor blue-and-white scarf-wearers to the ground, setting off a rush of helmeted police who disperse the crowd.

The Fan Village is located on a promenade between two gated entryways, just to the left of the where Carbinieri, Italy’s military police, are setting up in riot gear of their own. The Village is a collection of calcio-based games. You can chip balls over cardboard cutout defenders and practice penalty shots. A quartet of cheerleaders dance around a guy with a mic who jabbers away over blaring rock music.

I feel bad for him. He is trying to stir up enthusiasm, but while there are thousands of fans around the stadium, there are only a handful of people wandering about the Fan Village. Most are young teenage boys who eye the cheerleaders, not quite lasciviously, but almost suspiciously, baffled by the site of young women at a soccer match. Finally, an actual family arrives in the family area, and the man with the mic pounces on them.

“Where are you from?” he asks.

“Bologna,” the father responds.

By now the explosions have intensified. Most sound like they are coming from the Lazio camp on the far side of the police barricade, which establishes a no man’s land of a few hundred feet between the two camps. I decide to cross over enemy lines, which turns out to be remarkably easy. A jogging path runs along the river, and on this mild Sunday morning, there are plenty of bikers and dog walkers using it, hardly taking notice of the mayhem above them.

At the end of the path, I arrive at a magnificent scene. At the foot of the Milvian Bridge, a swollen throng of blue-and-white shrouded fans — pumping fists, waving flags and singing in unison — fill a triangulated piazza. A fight breaks out, a man stumbling backwards into the middle of the piazza, his pursuer clenching the lapel of his sweatshirt and beating at his head with the bottom of his clenched fist. Seconds later, it’s over, but then I hear the sound of a boot against a car door followed by the shattering of a side view mirror. The Lazio ultras have set up some sort of self-regulated checkpoint in the piazza.

The scene calls to mind a passage from “The Italians,” author Luigi Barzini’s seminal portrait of the Italian people, in which the writer describes the importance of spectacle in Italian life:

The surface of Italian life, often gay and playful, sometimes bleak and tragic, has many of the characteristics of a show,” Barzini writes. “It is, first of all, almost always entertaining, moving, unreservedly picturesque, self-explanatory, animated and engaging, as all good shows are. And secondarily, all its effects are skillfully, if not always consciously, contrived and graduated to convey a certain message to, and arouse particular emotions in, the bystanders.

I think of Bazini while watching the orchestrations of the crowd at the bridge, wondering how a bystander observing this scene could not feel both awe and terror. But the real show still awaits inside the stadium. Just before kickoff, Lazio fans in the Curva Nord unfurl a massive banner that stretches over the entirety of the section and depicts a strange image: a hooded man in a small wooden skiff looking out over a naked woman who is slumped over in the bow of the boat, her arm dangling into the choppy sea. The boatman is Charon, the mythical ferryman who carries souls across the river Styx and into the underworld.

Not to be outdone, the entirety of Roma’s Curva Sud, as well as the adjacent sections, raise their matching red scarves in unison during the playing of the team’s anthem, while massive pendants are unfurled, revealing portraits of every captain in team history. Totti’s face is at the center of it all, as white smoke spews out from the Curva Sud and settles over the pitch.

Andreas Solaro/AFP/Getty Images

I remember the first Roma fans I saw on this trip, as I was boarding the plane at JFK. Four American college students in Armani and Pink sweats looked like they were heading off to a study abroad program. Then I overheard them chatting about the Derby. “I can’t wait until we take a picture of us together with our Roma scarves,” said the blonde in glasses. “And then update our Facebook cover photos.”

I wonder if those four Americans are here, somehow learning the proper choreography of the moment. That American fans could find all of this appealing is undeniable — the scene is spectacularly intoxicating and exhilarating, like nothing I have ever experienced in a sports arena in the U.S. Perhaps this is what Pallotta and company intuitively understand about their investment. Rome exudes a seductive attraction, its alluring danger, what Barzini calls Italy’s “fatal charm.” The show of Italy, and all of its complicated systems of mannerisms, protocols and customs, its color and fervency — it is all part of the brand the Americani hope to package and sell. What is for Romans a deeply felt form of self-expression, Americans view as a kind of sideshow entertainment, a vicarious experience to collect. The question is whether the two can — or even should — coexist.


The first half of the Derby could not go any worse for Roma. They are disorganized. Lazio plays high on the pitch, forcing turnovers at midfield and succeeding at getting the ball in behind the defense. By halftime, it is 2-0 Lazio. On the way from the press box to the press bar, I make a wrong turn and end up in the new VIP section. Here are the families and businessmen. A barista pulls expressos, and Dixie cups with Coca-Cola and white wine line a bar. The men huddle around televisions to watch replays from the first half, critiquing Roma’s play. I’m hardly through a glass of wine before the second half is about to begin. I wonder how this will all work in Roma’s new stadium. Unlike most of the sports popular in America, soccer hardly affords enough stoppage time for milling about in fancy amenities, like VIP rooms and luxury suites. And Romans in particular are so invested in their game, they can’t take their eyes off the pitch, especially during the Derby.

Three minutes into the second half, Totti receives a cross in the box and pounds it in from close range. There’s a glimmer of hope for Roma. Then, in 64th minute, a ball is lofted gently over the Lazio defense toward the far goal post in a desperate attempt to create something out of nothing. But he is there. The 38-year-old body leaves the earth, spins sideways in the air, flipping heels over hips, boot greeting ball as striker and keeper go crashing to the turf together. The ball floats past the goalie and into the back of the net.

Ties frustrate many American sports fans; the lack of a definitive resolution seems to render the competition meaningless. But to say Totti scored the Derby’s final, tying goal, would be to miss the enormity of the moment. This was Totti inventing a way to save Roma from the worst humiliation, understanding the true stakes of the Derby, the inner emotional mechanics involved, and conjuring magic to lift his team.

He charges toward the Curva Sud as his teammates chase him down, throwing their bodies over their captain as he places his thumb in his lips and points to the sky. The stadium is in absolute hysterics. The banner displaying the face of Il Capitano is unfurled again, and the PA announcer simply shouts “Francesco” three times, and tens of thousands of people reply in a unified, earth-trembling, masculine baritone “Totti!” “Totti!” Totti!” As he walks back from the Curva, Totti motions to his personal trainer, who passes him his cellphone. Totti lifts the phone in the air, raises his thumb, and snaps a selfie.

Andreas Solaro/AFP/Getty Images

I will see this image a hundred times in the next few days. The selfie goes viral and appears in near constant rotation on Italian television, on both Italian and English language websites, and in Twitter feeds and on Facebook pages. I see it in cafes on cellphones pushed in front of the faces of Roman fans.

Totti’s selfie is instantly enshrined in the annals of Derby lore. A Roma fan tattoos the image to his calf. A Lazio fan, perturbed by the blatant display of cocksure bravado from the Roma captain, tattoos Lazio’s own captain to his calf with the phrase “My captain is different.”

The gesture is pure Totti: audacious, impudent, and slightly ironic, simultaneously a chest pump in front of the Curva Sud and a middle finger to Lazio. But Totti’s selfie seems to be something more than just a successful social media meme. When a sports team dominates your life, affects your language, assumes the role of family, and offers a means through which you can make sense of where you belong in this world, everything that has to do with that team absorbs the weight of meaning. Totti has won his team a championship, hoisted the World Cup, and taken home individual goal-scoring honors. But what makes Totti truly great, unique in the game, is this particular brand of bravado that seems to use soccer as a means to express something about his Roma and its fans.

The grinning face of the Er Pupone, thumb pointed in the air, pixel-flattened against the brotherhood of the Curva Sud: Totti’s selfie is an image caught up in the complicated semiology through which Italian football speaks to itself. It is a hieroglyph, impossible to translate. James Pallotta later calls it “the biggest selfie in football,” but that seems to sell it short. Perhaps it is simply something that only be understood by someone who grew up Roma. It cannot be packaged, it cannot be exported.


Last month, a year after the unveiling of the stadium plans, Pallotta and Mark Pannes, Roma’s previous CEO who is overseeing the stadium construction from an office in Texas, meet again with Rome’s Mayor Ignatio Mario in the palazzo overlooking the Piazza del Campidoglio. It has been three months since Rome’s city council initially approved the stadium plans, but this meeting seems intended to quell concerns that the project is not moving along quickly enough.

Roma officials assure the mayor that ground will be broken in 2015. The mayor tells the press that he is confident there will be no delays and Rome will realize the 1.5 billion euros of new investment the Americani have promised. In June, Roma leadership has promised to release even more detailed stadium plans.

Still, suspicion swirls around the city. Everyone is skeptical. The project will not only require an extension of the metro, but also a pedestrian bridge across the Tiber to a new train station, and more connective road infrastructure at the isolated site, which is nestled against a flood-prone elbow bend in the Tiber on the outskirts of Rome. “[Roma leadership] has put on the table the usual good will,” writes Andrea Di Carlo, a columnist for the radio station ReteSport. “But the facts that affect the city were left, once again, in Texas.”

Regardless of how the stadium proceeds, by the time the Americans return with their schematics in June, they will already know a much more crucial fate, that is, whether or not they have secured a spot in next year’s Champions League, the all-important lynchpin for the Americans’ plans. Not only will a Champion’s League spot bring a hefty paycheck and an international marketing platform, only by claiming a spot in the Champion’s League will fans believe that ownership is serious about building a Roma that can win, and not just a brand they can sell.

Yet since the Derby, Roma has collapsed, winning only four of their last 15 games, crashing out of both the Champions League and the Europa League. And while they were contending with Juventus for the top spot in the Italian championship earlier in the year, they have now fallen far behind the northern giants and are now just one point ahead of Lazio in the standings, clinging to the final Champions League birth.

Now that the tide has turned on the season, however, Rome is tense. The cab drivers debate whether Coach Rudi Garcia or Sporting Director Walter Sabatini should be fired. Rumors link Roma’s young Bosnian star Miralem Pjanić to a summer transfer to the English Premiership and Spain. In the dwindling weeks of the season, Ultras frustrated with the faltering season created their own headlines. When Napoli returned to the Stadio Olimpico on April 4, ultras unfurled banners that mocked the mother of the Napoli fan killed by Daniele De Santis last May. The league responded by handing down a one-game closure of the Curva Sud. Pallotta was incensed, questioning the league’s decision to punish all fans for the actions of what he described as “a small group of idiots.”

Totti’s selfie is starting to look like a less-than-satisfying high point to a thoroughly forgettable year.

The low point undoubtedly came on March 19. Playing the second leg of a Europa League tie against Florence’s Fiorentina, Roma fell apart, allowing three goals in the first 22 minutes of play. It was ugly, but no one was watching the field. Rather, all eyes in the Stadio Olimpico were fixed on the Curva Sud.

The ultras were silent. They slowly filed out of the stadium, leaving behind two banners, one of which read “Mercenaries change your jobs.” For most of the second half, Totti and his teammates played against the blue backdrop of an empty Curva Sud.

Filipo Monteforte/AFP/Getty Images

The game suddenly lost its spark. It looked like a friendly, players in red jerseys aimlessly kicking a white ball around a verdant field. There was some cheering, some groaning, and sporadic applause from the fans who remained at their seats. They sang, “We are only fans of the shirt.” But without the Curva Sud, the whole thing felt little different than that exhibition game played against Real Madrid in Texas.

With 10 minutes left, the ultras returned, but only to punctuate their protest by yelling insults at players and team staff. After the game, Totti and two of Roma’s other stars, Danielle De Rossi and Alessandro Florenzi, approached the Curva Sud with their heads hung low and listened to the ultras’ complaints. They had made their point.

The Americani may build Roma their new stadium, they may manage to push reform of the Italian league, curb fan violence, expand their marketing reach, and lure millions of tourists to watch Roma each Sunday. But if they have any chance of really succeeding at breaking the peculiar quagmire that is Italian soccer, they will need to heed the lesson from the Curva Sud. When the ultras walked out of the Stadio Olimpico, the Curva Sud did not just demonstrate that they would not support a team that does not win. Rather, they showed Roma’s American owners that they cannot be taken for granted. They are not merely a “fan base.” They are not a “target audience” or “core ticket buyers.” They are not untapped consumer demand lying in wait for better marketing, an international brand, or a more packaged game day experience.

By walking out, the Curva Sud showed that they are not customers. For better or worse, they are Roma. And without them, the Americani have nothing.

Sunday Shootaround: In the NBA, the stars make the system

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The Star System

The most important moment of the NBA season occurred last July when LeBron James announced that he was leaving Miami for a Cleveland homecoming. LeBron’s move did more than just swing the balance of Eastern Conference power north. It also had a ripple effect throughout the league as players shuffled teams and franchises recalibrated their place in the pecking order.

If LeBron doesn’t go to Cleveland, Andrew Wiggins is still a Cavalier and Kevin Love is playing somewhere else. Those are only two of the most obvious consequences. You can go up and down rosters and find similar examples. No player in the league yields as much power as James, which was also in evidence by the slow free agent movement that preceded his decision and the flurry of activity that followed. Everyone was waiting on the King.

A few weeks earlier, another important moment took place when the San Antonio Spurs won their fifth championship, knocking off LeBron’s Heat squad in a shockingly easy five games. The Spurs’ title was viewed as a crowning achievement for the entire organization and a testament to the longevity of Gregg Popovich, Tim Duncan, Tony Parker and Manu Ginobili.

As gratifying as it was for them personally, the Spurs’ triumph had implications that stretched far beyond San Antonio. It proved that a team seen as the embodiment of old-school traditionalism could adapt and modernize itself while playing a far more entertaining brand of ball than it had previously. It also showed, perhaps unfairly, that a well-executed system could beat the league’s reigning star in his prime. The rest of the league took note on both counts.

If we were making a list of words that have entered the basketball lexicon in recent years, none have as much currency right now as "pace and space." That’s shorthand for crisp offensive execution that relies on ball movement, outside shooting and smart decision-making.

No one does it better than San Antonio. The Spurs’ system has not only paid dividends on the court, it’s helped lengthen the careers of their franchise stalwarts and made folk heroes out of role players like Danny Green, Boris Diaw and Marco Belinelli. You may not be able to find the next Duncan, but you can always get yourself a wing.

There is nothing revolutionary about the way the Spurs play, nor is it unique to San Antonio. The very same Heat team they so easily vanquished had their own version of pace and space that they used to win back-to-back championships. But the Heat also had LeBron, whose individual brilliance overshadowed strategic innovation in the popular imagination.

Pace and space is rooted in the age-old "four-out" formula that coaches have used for generations where teams spread the floor with shooters and leave the middle of the floor open. The approach was updated by Mike D’Antoni in the 2000s whose Phoenix teams played at breakneck speed. Put them together and you have the system du jour. It’s not a panacea; simply watch teams that struggle to get into sets and pass the ball with little rhyme or reason.

But several other teams have adopted the approach with great success. Former Pop disciple Mike Budenholzer has reinvigorated the moribund Atlanta Hawks and turned journeymen into All-Stars. Out West, Golden State has transformed itself from a good, but hardly great, offense into a hyper-efficient scoring machine and made an MVP candidate out of Stephen Curry. Then there are the Celtics, who have made an unlikely run to playoff contention under coach Brad Stevens with a roster that is notably lacking in stars. The Spurs, of course, are peaking as the postseason beckons.

The regular season may have validated the system, but many are still wary of its ability to overcome pure, raw star power in the postseason. That’s especially true in the East where the Hawks and Cavaliers seem headed for a conference finals showdown that will pit Atlanta’s balanced attack against the full might of LeBron. There’s good reason for skepticism.

Championships have almost always been won by the team with the best player, or ideally players. Systems come and go with the times, but stars ultimately win. What we think of as a triumph of system over talent is more likely rooted in advantages beyond the obvious matchup.

Systems come and go with the times, but stars ultimately win.

Bill Russell’s Celtics had a wealth of options that Wilt Chamberlain’s teams could rarely match. The 2004 Pistons were far deeper than the top-heavy Lakers. Even the Spurs had a surplus of quality players over the injury-ravaged Heat once you got past LeBron.

There are several moments in league history that do stand out as victories for team-oriented systems over individual talent. The 1970 Knicks, who thrived on finding the open man, beat a Laker team that featured Wilt, Elgin Baylor and Jerry West. The 1977 Portland Trail Blazers overcame Dr. J and the star-crossed 76ers with Bill Walton commandeering a ferocious fast break that helped neutralize Philly’s halfcourt advantages. More recently, Rick Carlisle’s Mavericks schemed their way past LeBron’s Heat, and helped transition Miami away from isolation-heavy sets to yes, a pace and space system that emphasized smaller lineups.

All of those teams are revered as much for what they were about as for who they had on their rosters. Not surprisingly, the coaches -- Red Holzman and Jack Ramsey -- became as iconic figures as the players. (Carlisle may be in that company one day. He’s already viewed as one of the best tactical coaches in the game.) As David Halberstam wrote in The Breaks of the Game, his seminal ode to Ramsey’s Blazers:

"When Portland won, the phone rang off the hook in the Portland’s coaches office with congratulations from other coaches, professional and college. There were hundreds of telegrams and letters thanking the coaches and players for making it easier to coach basketball the right way."

The systems may have made the coaches, but it was still the players who made them successful. Those moments are significant, not because of their allusions to purity and unselfishness, but because they rarely happen.

The 1980s were blessed with Larry Bird and Magic Johnson, each playing for supremely talented teams. The 90s had Michael Jordan and his Bulls, who monopolized the Finals. When Jordan retired for the first time there was room for Hakeem Olajuwon. The Dream, incidentally, proved the best player theory as much as Jordan, considering his supporting cast. The 2000s were the era of Duncan, Kobe and Shaq, who combined to win eight of the 10 championships.

All those teams had their own systems, from the Triangle to the Showtime fast break. They were all predicated on putting their star players in the best position to succeed, but they were successful mainly because of those singular talents. Just as pace and space sputters when run by ill-fitting personnel, so too has the fabled Triangle failed miserably without superior players.

The Cavs’ revolve around LeBron, who recently revealed that he calls the plays as he has for years. While not as fast-paced as their competitors, their offense generates points at a remarkably efficient clip. The Spurs, meanwhile, are rolling at exactly the same time that Kawhi Leonard has become the focal point of their offense. The stars make the system, not the other way around.

"It’s just like with me and Manu back in the day," Tony Parker recently told the San Antonio Express-News. "You have to share and wait your turn. Sometimes I don’t see the ball for a long time, but Kawhi is playing unbelievable. And it's going to be Kawhi's team anyway. Like Timmy transitioned to Manu, Manu transitioned to me, now it’s going to be transitioned to Kawhi. I’ll try my best to be aggressive and stay involved, but Kawhi's going to be the man."

Had he been healthy for the entire season, Leonard would be right in the thick of the Most Valuable Player race. Consider that the next time someone tries to sell you on the notion of the Spurs lacking top-10 players. Leonard’s emergence is just one of the fascinating subplots this season.

We’ve also had wide-open playoff races that will come down to the final days, a fascinating MVP debate with a new generation of stars and genuine surprises like the Milwaukee Bucks. The Bucks are the antithesis of pace and space offensively, but they offered a glimpse of an antidote. While still in their infancy, they have assembled a position-less team filled with rangy, versatile players who can switch defensive assignments without yielding mismatches.

Through it all, pace and space has defined the 2014-15 season. The stars, however, will ultimately decide its fate.

The ListConsumable NBA thoughts

The MVP race has received much of the attention, but it’s hard to remember a time when every single award was closely contested like this season. Maybe that’s a testament to the sheer amount of media scrutiny, or perhaps it’s a reaction to our ever-evolving relationship with metrics that test our biases. As a reminder I don’t have a vote, so these are for amusement purposes only.

MVP: Stephen Curry, Golden State. Covered this in the Shootaround last week. This is one of great MVP races of all time. For the record: Curry, James Harden, Chris Paul, Russell Westbrook, LeBron James, Anthony Davis in that order.

COACH OF THE YEAR: Steve Kerr, Golden State. The Warriors won 51 games last season with Mark Jackson and finished with the sixth seed. With largely the same cast of players, but in different roles, they led the West almost wire-to-wire. Kerr has gotten the best out of his players and his team. There have been tremendous coaching performances by Mike Budenholzer, Brad Stevens, Jason Kidd, Brett Brown and Quin Snyder to name a few. No one has had a bigger impact on his team’s success than Kerr.

ROOKIE OF THE YEAR: Andrew Wiggins, Minnesota. We need to talk about the term ‘rookie’ for a moment. It’s an odd classification when it includes a player who was drafted the year before and spent a calendar year acclimating himself to the NBA before taking the court like Nerlens Noel. It also includes an international veteran who honed his game in the Euro League until he was 23 like Nikola Mirotic. Both have interesting cases, but Wiggins has been the best true rookie this season and he gets the nod here. Orlando’s Elfrid Payton is the other serious contender in a thin field. Like all rookie classes, this one will take at least three years to develop.

SIXTH MAN: Nikola Mirotic, Chicago. I considered almost a dozen players from microwaveable guards like Isaiah Thomas and Lou Williams to versatile wings like Corey Brewer and Andre Iguodala and productive bigs like Chris Kaman and Tristan Thompson. I’m going with the guy who’s a mix of all three in Mirotic who has had the biggest impact on his team’s fortunes. The Bulls can play big or small with Mirotic and he changes the scoreboard favorably when he’s in the game. That’s the nature of the sixth man role in a nutshell.

MOST IMPROVED: Jimmy Butler, Chicago. The word ‘Improved’ is even more problematic than ‘Valuable.’ Does it mean getting more minutes like Rudy Gobert, or getting a bigger role like Draymond Green? You can make the argument that the toughest jump is from good player to All-Star (like Klay Thompson and Jeff Teague) or from All-Star to superstar like Anthony Davis. Jimmy Butler is a mix of all those things. He was asked to play a more significant role for the Bulls and thrived. He went from dependable starter to All-Star and if he hadn’t missed so much time down the stretch, he might have even cracked the top 10 in MVP voting. Playing 60-odd games may be a detriment in other categories, but it’s more than enough to satisfy these requirements however you define them.

DEFENSIVE PLAYER OF THE YEAR: Draymond Green, Golden State. Traditionally an award for big men, this has been the year of the defensive wing. Space-destroying rim-protectors will always have their place in this discussion, but today’s game is as much about the ability to play small lineups as the traditional reliance on size. We tend to think of offensive production in these configurations, but without a solid defensive presence all that shooting and space is neutralized. Green successfully guards up to bigs and down to wings, which is key to the Warriors top-ranked defense and offense. He gets the nod over Tony Allen and Kawhi Leonard because he’s played significantly more minutes.

EXECUTIVE OF THE YEAR: Danny Ainge, Boston. This really shouldn’t be a year-to-year award since team building requires several layers of planning and execution. Consider this an acknowledgment of the work Ainge has done blowing up the Big Three and beginning the rebuilding process. Since the end of the 2013 season, Ainge has acquired six first round picks and a mess of second rounders, while clearing cap space and bringing in talent like Isaiah Thomas, Jae Crowder and Tyler Zeller. The big payoff may takes years, or it may not even happen at all, but Ainge nailed the first step. Cleveland’s David Griffin and Houston’s Daryl Morey were both strong contenders in my view.*

*Note:This is the one award the media doesn’t vote on, but it’s fun to debate so I included it here. If executives can have a role in judging their peers, why shouldn’t the players have a say in their awards?

ICYMIor In Case You Missed It

Don't weep for Lakerdom

Sympathy for the Lakers? You must be mad. Tom Ziller isn’t mad, but he does get even with Laker exceptionalism.

Kawhi the Killjoy

Kawhi Leonard ruins everything. An appreciation, of sorts, for the league’s most understated player from Zito Madu.

Let's go to the big board

Kevin O’Connor has his first draft big board with his top 30 prospects. There are a couple of surprises here.

The rules of pick-up

Great stuff from Seth Rosenthal on the rules of pickup basketball, which are surprisingly similar across regions and even international waters.

Joakim in decline

What’s happened to Joakim Noah? Chris Terzic from Blog-a-Bull explores the mystery.

Say WhatRamblings of NBA players, coaches and GMs

"I got a sense of a whole lot of them I wouldn’t want to be in a fox hole with. I think they'd end up shooting me in the back. So I’ve got a pretty good sense of the guys that I think are going to be around, that we will build around, build together in this process and go through it."-- Lakers coach Byron Scott.

Reaction: Perhaps one way to engender loyalty among your troops is to refrain from calling them soft or questioning their professionalism at every opportunity. Not surprisingly, Scott walked back those comments the next day.

"I wouldn’t necessarily say I’m arrogant. I’m just confident. I wouldn’t necessarily say I’m an asshole. I just don’t take no shit. And I wouldn’t necessarily say I’m disrespectful. You’ve just got to earn my respect."-- Warriors forward Draymond Green.

Reaction: Draymond Green is the clear choice for Most Entertaining Player.

"I was never intending to sell the team. If somebody wants to send me any kind of proposal, why not? Just to have a look. But we're only speaking about minority stakes in the team."-- Nets owner Mikhail Prokhorov.

Reaction: I still think Prok could be a good owner, but he needs to realize that simply spending money won’t guarantee success.

"It’s horrible. It’s ridiculous. It’s worse than high school. You’ve got 20 to 25 seconds of passing on the perimeter and then somebody goes and tries to make a play and do something stupid, and scoring's gone down. The referees couldn't manage a White Castle. Seriously, the college game is more physical than the NBA game, and the variation in how it's called from game to game [is a problem]."-- Mavericks owner Mark Cuban on the state of college basketball.

Reaction: He’s right, but until the college gatekeepers get serious about modernizing their game, Cuban is just one more voice wailing at a brick wall.

"Us making votes, you'll have people saying they're MVP, they're the best player in the league. It will never be a fair race in my opinion."-- Wizards guard John Wall on the Players Choice Awards.

Reaction: All award voting is biased to some degree. Beat writers are more familiar with the teams and conferences they cover. We have radio and TV people employed by the teams casting votes, for goodness sake. The solution seems simple: Give everyone a voice: media, players, coaches and execs. You know what would make player voting fun? Public ballots.

Vine Of The Weekfurther explanation unnecessary

"He just goes in the other direction like he’s bored to death."

Designer:Josh Laincz | Producer:Tom Ziller | Editor:Tom Ziller

The Ghosts I Run With: Surviving childhood cancer is a race that never ends

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“Creech.”

The name escaped my lips somewhere in the third mile of a five-mile run. It was a name I had been trying to think of, off-and-on, for the better part of a decade, the last name of my nurse Janet from Viking Street in Orrville, Ohio.

Janet brought me sausage biscuits from McDonald’s just about every morning because it was the only thing I would eat. She was typically my nurse on first shift. She had short brown hair and was about the same age as my mom, and so she felt very motherly to me.

Those things I could remember, but not her last name. Until now.

She died sometime after my initial 70-day residency at Akron Children’s Hospital, which started on Jan. 3, 1991, but during my more than two years of chemotherapy and radiation as an outpatient, time spent eradicating all the leukemic cells in my 15-to-17-year-old body. She died of breast cancer after years of caring for kids with cancer.

You can’t survive a children’s cancer ward and not remember the kids you knew who didn’t make it

Above: School photo of Matt from 1991, the year he was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

But for a long time, I couldn’t remember her last name. I wanted to know her name, her full name, because I felt it was important. I imagined one day reaching out to her family and telling them how much she meant to me when I was near death. And I wouldn’t be able to do that if I didn’t know, or rather couldn’t drag, her last name from the recesses of my brain. It had escaped me for so long, until that run, when I imagined she was just behind me, to the left, running with me, keeping me company as I churned along a black ribbon of asphalt that cuts between two cornfields in northwest Wayne County, Ohio.

There are others. Todd, who lost a leg to osteosarcoma but runs with me nonetheless. He fell off a horse once and his prosthetic leg got caught in the stirrup. Just before he was dragged to death, he reached up and unhooked his fake leg and tumbled down. Then he sat up and laughed like a maniac, like almost being killed by falling off a horse had been the greatest and funniest thing ever to happen in his life.

There’s also Melissa. We had the same disease — Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia — and the same doctor — Dr. Alex Koufos. She died. I didn’t. I think about her a lot when I run. When she runs beside me, I ponder the reasons, if there are any, for the way fate shook out. Our roles very easily could have been reversed, and sometimes I feel like they should have been.

And there’s Dr. Koufos himself. He died of bile duct cancer just weeks before I graduated from college (and just after his son, Kosta, who plays for the Memphis Grizzlies, turned 9 years old). I’ve only ever cried at the news of one death, and it was his.

He was the most caring man I’ve ever known. I think about his raw red hands as they felt my lower abdomen every week on trips to clinic; about the way he would chuckle at my stupid attempts at humor; the way he told me he barely got into college (a lie, but one meant to keep me from freaking out about missing classes in school); and the way he always said my heart sounded strong right after putting the cold stethoscope to my chest. He probably told me my heart was strong maybe a hundred times, and I’ve long wondered if he meant the organ pumping blood in my chest or something more.

There are more, of course. You can’t survive a children’s cancer ward and not remember the kids you knew who didn’t make it. Terri. Laura Jo. Shelby. Little John. All of them wonderful in their own right and worthy of being remembered forever. All of them ghosts now, wisps of light running beside me mile after mile after mile.


“But this too is true. Stories can save us.”

Those are the first two sentences of Tim O’Brien’s short story, “The Lives of the Dead,” in his book “The Things They Carried.” The story mostly centers around the narrator remembering his 9-year-old self and a girl he loved, Linda, who died of a brain tumor before her 10th birthday. There’s a scene in the story when a kid from school tells the narrator that Linda had “kicked the bucket,” and at first he didn’t understand. It’s hard, the first time you’ve ever been told someone you care about has died. You don’t understand and then you think it’s a joke and then you refuse to believe, like there’s been some cosmic mistake.

Timmy brings Linda back to life by dreaming of her, but the adult narrator Tim brings her back to life by writing about her. I think about this, too, when I run. I think about Janet’s kind brown eyes and Melissa’s fearlessness and Todd’s craziness and Dr. Koufos’s dedication and love and warmth. And then I ask myself, How have you kept them alive?

Because that’s the bargain in the end, right? That’s the answer to the question: Why did I survive? Or at least the answer I can live with, one that is better than “no reason at all.”


I started running a couple years ago. Until then, I had lived most of my adult life as someone who sat around doing nothing, a lot. Before leukemia, like a lot of kids, I was convinced I would be a professional athlete. After leukemia, I knew that wasn’t ever going to happen. Once I got out of high school, where I played baseball and basketball despite undergoing chemotherapy treatments, I stopped competing altogether.

Then one summer, my wife and I took the kids to the beach. When we got back, I saw photos of a man I didn’t know, a man who weighed more than 200 pounds. I didn’t want to pay for a gym membership, and so instead I bought a cheap pair of shoes at a department store and started going out for a very slow run every morning. My initial goal was to make it to the interstate, which is just over a mile from my house. It took me about two weeks to make it that far without walking. Then I wanted to make it back to my house.

After about a year and a half of running, the ghosts appeared

All the while, I had music playing in my ears.  I had a little bit of everything stashed on my iPhone — Green Day, Katy Perry, Michael Jackson, The Strokes, even my favorite local band, The Womacks. This included my first half-marathon, which I finished despite leg cramps in both legs at the 10-mile mark. I imagined that the reason I was able to run now, versus the handful of times I had tried earlier in my life and quit, was because of the music, listening to something to distract me from the pain.

Then, after about a year and a half, one day I woke up and went for a run without the music. I don’t know why. I just didn’t grab my phone before heading out.

I ran four or five miles that morning. It was warm and slightly breezy. I remember running along the mostly flat, straight road that I live on and hearing the wind rustle the tall grasses that lined the ditch. I remember falling into a trance as my feet slapped the pavement and I breathed, out out in …out out in …

That’s when the ghosts appeared.


Melissa lived in a town just south of where I grew up. I met her at Camp CHOPS, which stands for Hematology and Oncology Patients and Staff, a weekend summer camp. The kids who had cancer got to hang out with the people who took care of them, away from Akron Children’s. I went in 1991 as a patient and spent the good portion of that weekend hanging out in the cabin. One night, I listened to the NBA Championship, Bulls vs. Lakers, on the radio. While all the other campers were making ice cream sundaes in the dining hall, I was listening to Michael Jordan start construction on his legacy.

In 1992, I was a counselor-in-training, as was Melissa, when we first met. She was a couple years older than me and had an olive complexion and tight, short curly hair, the kind that was starting to grow back, to reclaim space it had once held but lost. She was cute, and because of that, and because I desperately needed someone who knew exactly what I had gone through in the last year-and-a-half, I instantly developed a crush on her.

We all hung out with some other kids, including Ben, who was the son of my clinic nurse, Pam, and Kim and Sharon, both teenagers who had long ago defeated their childhood cancers.

Melissa and I were still in the thick of it, though. We still battled baldness and the inability to walk without tripping, our feet unable to navigate even the smallest contours in a sidewalk because they had been deadened by massive doses of Vincristine. We still vomited our brains out after getting chemo and missed extensive amounts of school.

We wanted to be teenagers, not teenagers with leukemia

Above: Matt gets a car from the Wishes Can Happen Foundation in summer 1991.

We hung out a handful of times outside of Camp CHOPs too. We talked on the phone occasionally. I don’t know what we talked about, although I suspect it was probably regular teenage stuff. There was nothing worse, we felt, than being considered “not normal.” We wanted to be normal more than anything in the world. We wanted to be teenagers, not teenagers with leukemia.

We got “better.” She went off to college and then so did I. We didn’t stay in touch after that. Why? I don’t know. I had her phone number pinned on my bulletin board, and it went with me to college, but I never picked up the phone, partly because she was a part of my past, the past I was trying to shed now that I was in a place where nobody knew about my illness.

Once I got to college, I was normal again, and I suspect she felt the same way. She didn’t call, either. I think calling one another would acknowledge that we were not, indeed, normal. We were different. We were still teenagers with leukemia. We would always be the kid walking like a stork, picking our knees up high so our dead feet wouldn’t stumble. We would always be the teenager who is bald, the kid who is skinny, the child who knew and was not afraid of death. We would always be teenagers with leukemia.

Then I went home one weekend and picked up the newspaper and saw her obituary.


There’s another reason I started running, beyond hoping to lose weight, which I did, 40 pounds in less than six months. That was because I would like to live long enough to see my two kids — my 10-year-old son Emery and my 7-year-old daughter Lily — become adults.

Childhood cancer survivors are twice as likely to develop a secondary cancer in their lifetime, primarily because most of the drugs and treatments used in the 1990s to treat childhood cancer were themselves carcinogenic. And if they don’t  cause cancer, they often make the heart, the bones, the lungs and just about every other part of the body weaker and more prone to later-in-life health issues.

Through my 20s and even into my 30s, I didn’t really care about any of that. Partly it was because I didn’t know about that stuff. But having kids of my own made me greedy. I survived having leukemia when I was 15, and now, more than 20 years later, I was struck with a worry — who knows if it was rational or not — that I was going to die a young death, and I wanted more time than that.  I figured the best way to make that happen was to get in shape.

And so I ran. In 2013, I ran 617 miles. In 2014, I ran another 672 miles. I want to run 1,000 in a year, and then after that, I want to run 2,000. Even now, as I sit here in the best shape of my life, able to slip on a pair of running shoes and head out the door and knock off eight miles without even thinking about it, I still worry about dying young. I don’t fear it, but I don’t like the fact that it is possible. I’ve long felt that I’m living on borrowed time.

I started writing about being sick almost immediately after I stopped being sick. Or rather, once I had finished my treatments. The first thing I wrote about having leukemia was for a scholarship contest with Guideposts Magazine. It was a religious publication, so I sprinkled a lot of “Praise Gods” and “I really think I’m a miracle.” I didn’t win.

In college, I kept leukemia to myself for the most part, not wanting it to color people’s perception of me. But I wrote about it a lot. Then, in my final semester as an undergraduate student, I took a creative writing workshop. I wrote about it in that class, and I kept writing about it on the side. In grad school, I wrote a memoir about having leukemia. In my various jobs as a reporter, I’ve always found ways to write about kids with cancer or myself with cancer. I just can’t seem to not write about it.

I’ve thought long and hard about why it keeps circling back to that time in my life that I had leukemia, and I never had an answer. Part of it, I realize now that I’m older, stems from the fact that I’ve been trying to make sense of what happened. Sufferers of trauma do that. They weave what happened to them into a narrative that allows them to see a larger meaning.

I’ve just never been able to see what that larger meaning was. At least I wasn’t able to until I started running and my ghosts started running with me. I’ve been writing about that time in my life to keep Melissa and Dr. Koufos and Janet and everyone else alive. To let them live forever in words, a place that cancer can’t touch.


We had a support group at Akron Children’s Hospital for kids with cancer that met, I think, on Wednesday nights. There were some longer-term survivors, late teens who were no longer in danger of relapsing, in the group. And then there were those of us who were currently undergoing treatment. It was something I looked forward to more than anything else in my life, which at that point consisted mostly of sitting in my bed at home and numbing myself each day by watching the same old reruns on television: “I Love Lucy,” “The Beverly Hillbillies,” “Gilligan’s Island.”

The meetings often coincided with a trip to the clinic for me to receive my outpatient chemotherapy. After spending two or three hours in the treatment room, having dangerous chemicals pumped into my body, Mom and I would head over to the Ronald McDonald House and watch TV until later in the evening. Then I would head back to the hospital, somewhere on the fourth floor, where the support group met, close to where I had lived for 70 days in the winter and spring of 1991.

The group was led by a social worker named Nancy. She was the first person I met at Akron Children’s the day I arrived there. Kind and soft-spoken, she had a round face and soft blond hair. She laughed — or maybe chuckled is a better word — at everything that wasn’t specifically related to our illnesses. Her laugh was always quiet, but it was real and something that was sorely needed on a childhood cancer ward. She spent a lot of time in my room, talking to me, talking to my parents, making sure we knew that if we ever needed anything, anything, we simply had to ask.

I don’t remember specifically what we talked about in that support group. I don’t remember how many times we met, although I do remember thinking it wasn’t often enough. I remember eating snacks. I remember going to a lab and having the technicians show us how they do blood tests. I remember one of the girls, Shelby or maybe Laura Jo, talking about going to prom. I remember sitting next to Curt, who loved basketball, and across from Tim, who was a swimmer. I remember Terri being wheeled into the room in her hospital bed. I remember feeling at home with these people. My tribe of sick kids.

Earlier, before we were a support group, Tim, the swimmer, came up with an idea for a board game for kids with cancer. He called it “Road to Remission.” The players drew cards, and then moved plastic game pieces around a board, either forward or backward, depending on what the card said. When I was still a resident of the fourth floor at Akron Children’s, Nancy brought in a stack of index cards and a marker and asked me to write stuff down on the cards. She told me to write about good things that happen to you when you’re in the hospital, battling cancer as a kid, and the bad things. And then she told me to assign each of them a number of spaces to move forward or backward.

I imagine I wrote mostly bad things down. I had a rough time in the hospital. I developed an infection, probably bacterial meningitis, on my brain, which is what kept me in there for so long. I became severely depressed because it didn’t seem like I was ever going to go home. I had gotten to the point where I was fine with death, to where I didn’t fear it anymore. I probably wrote about feeding tubes getting clogged and physical therapists making you walk down the hallway and nurses waking you up in the middle of the night.

There were good things, though. Nurses like Janet who brought me sausage biscuits and doctors like Dr. Koufos who really, truly cared. There was another nurse, John, who gave me a Ricky Henderson rookie card. I hope I wrote that stuff down, too.

Obviously, there were enough good things written down so that players could actually make it to remission. It wasn’t the kind of game you could  ever lose. The point was to get everyone to talk about their experiences. But sometimes I wonder if we wrote too many good things down, if maybe not every player should have made it to remission, at least not if we wanted it to be a realistic portrayal of the lives of the game’s creators.

The hospital turned it into a full-fledged board game. We even shot a commercial. “Good Morning America” heard about the  game and did a segment on it. Tim flew to New York City to talk about it with host Joan Lunden. Then Lunden read the names of the other creators and showed our photos, including mine.

But then, the caveat — five of the eight creators had died. Only Tim, Michael and myself, reached remission. And then, not really.

Many, many years later, I was thinking about Tim. Probably after a run. I called Pam, the nurse who called to tell me Dr. Koufos had died, and the one person at Akron Children’s I have managed to stay in touch with. I asked her where Tim was and what he was doing.

“Oh, Matt,” she said.

He had been a ghost for quite some time.


I ran my first marathon, the Akron Marathon, in September 2014, raising funds for the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society’s Team-in-Training and collected more than $1,500 for blood cancer research.  And I chose Akron because the race finishes in the shadow of Akron Children’s Hospital. The finish line is home plate in Canal Park, home of the Akron RubberDucks, a Double-A minor league baseball team. As you make your way into the stadium, if you look up and to the right, you see the blue-and-white logo of Akron Children’s, perched up on a parking garage that overlooks the baseball stadium, by a footbridge to the place I called home so long ago.

Around mile 20, as we ran through a gorgeous tree-lined neighborhood, we came upon a water stop. I was starting to slow. My friend Stuart and I had been keeping about a 9:45-minute pace throughout the race, but my brain was starting to go. I had only run 20 miles once before, three weeks earlier. I was hitting a wall.

I walked up to the water stop and reached out for a cup. I recognized her face immediately, one that hadn’t changed a bit since the first day I met her nearly 24 years earlier.

“Nancy!” I shouted.

“That’s me,” she said.

I don’t think she recognized me, and in my 20th-mile stupor, I never told her who I was. I imagine it probably dawned on her later. But the recognition for me was immediate, and so I hugged her and probably freaked her out. And then I moved on, energized, feeling once more that everything would be all right, that I would make it to the finish line.

My energy lasted about three more miles. That’s when my legs cramped. Three miles from the finish, again. I told Stuart to go on. He had been battling an Achilles issue and slowing down made his foot and leg hurt even worse.

I started walking and stretched. I got going again, and then, toward the end, was coming down South Main Street, toward Canal Park. I looked off to the right and saw the hospital. My room and the place our support group met had long since been demolished and replaced with a big, new fancy hospital floor, but I could see where my hospital room had once been, where I had once looked out a window from my hospital bed onto the streets of Akron, streets I was now running. I thought about those days and nights when my mom or dad begged me to get out of bed, to take a walk down the hallway, just to sit up, to care, to want to live. I thought about the nights I couldn’t sleep, and the nights I could. I thought about the day I was supposed to have brain surgery to remove that infection, and how that surgery was called off at the last minute. I thought about how, when I got out of the hospital, I couldn’t walk from my bedroom to the kitchen without getting exhausted, without feeling dead.

As my feet shuffled along the road, I thought of Melissa and how we used to walk like storks. I thought about Dr. Koufos and all the times he told me my heart was strong, and how, on this day, it had powered me through more than 25 miles, how it had just a little bit more work to do, and I realized that it really was strong, both physically and metaphorically. And I thought about how I missed him a great deal. I missed all of them so, so much. I imagined they were all with me, some of them lining the streets with the other spectators who were screaming and yelling and holding up signs. And others, like Melissa and Dr. Koufos, were running at my side, with me every step.

My feet plodded on, along the Akron pavement. The hospital disappeared behind other tall buildings in downtown and then I made a turn and then another turn and I was in the stadium.

I didn’t look up at the hospital. I looked forward, toward the finish line. I ran as hard as I could, and I crossed it almost sprinting.

I walked through the chute and turned right and then I saw it. The hospital. I took a few more steps, but then I had to stop and sit down. I needed to look at the hospital and think. I was exhausted and needed to just stop after more than four hours and 44 minutes of forward movement.

I used to joke after a run that I felt like I was dead, but I’ve stopped making that joke because it is ridiculous. Every time I finish any run, no matter how exhausted I might be, I feel more alive than I ever have in my life.

I remember one recurring dream I had during my 70 days as a resident of Akron Children’s. I remember it because of how alive it made me feel, how strong and powerful, at a time when I couldn’t even get out of bed to take a bath. In the dream, I am running down a hill behind my old elementary school. I’m carrying a baseball glove and a ball, and I’m running, fast.

I used to see this dream as one about baseball, because of the glove and ball, and because baseball was my sport. But in the dream I never actually got to a field to play ball. I just kept running.

I’ve reframed that dream as one about running now, and I think about that dream whenever I run now, remembering how I wished I could just keep going, forever. And I think about my ghosts, and think if I keep running and writing forever, I can keep them alive. They can stay right here beside me, mile after mile after mile, word-by-word.

The Remaking of Coss Marte: A drug kingpin turned fitness guru becomes human

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Late February 2015

Coss Marte, 29, is going to get his hair cut by the man who helped him run a drug empire. He’s walking south on Forsyth Street, on the edge of New York’s Lower East Side, on the eastern side of Sara D. Roosevelt Park, where he used to play soccer and baseball. A few inches of fresh snow cover the sidewalk and street, and the flakes are still falling, but not fast enough for Manhattan. The snow on the street stays muddied by a million boots.

Coss stamps off his shoes before walking inside, joining a half-dozen or so other men, most of them black or Hispanic like Coss, Dominican. He blends in, smaller than most of them. He goes to the far chair, third from the door, pulls off his knit cap and his gray coat and his scarf, lays them across another chair nearby, and, while waiting for his barber, grabs a broom and a dustpan and sweeps up yesterday’s hair.

“Man, what are you doing?” says the barber, Pilo, a slender guy with some facial scruff and short hair, walking in from a back room, wearing a big smile. They’ve known each other forever. “Put that down.”

Coss laughs and shrugs and keeps sweeping, cleaning up the mess. “Just felt like helping out.”

Coss introduces Pilo to the reporter who’s been following him around all weekend — the only white guy in the whole shop. “He wants to know about before.”

“Back then, our lives were like ‘Grand Theft Auto.’

Except without killing people.”—Pilo

“He’s got a wire!” Pilo says, spotting a digital recorder. He throws up his hands. “I don’t know anything!” He flashes a big, eager smile, like he wants everyone else to smile, too.

Pilo clicks on an electric trimmer and cuts Coss’s hair, and they talk about what their lives were like before— as in, before they both got out of prison just over two years ago.

For a long time, there was only one thing people knew when they heard the name Coss Marte: By age 19 he was making $2 million a year as a drug kingpin, selling weed and ecstasy and cocaine and crack on the Lower East Side, right around the corner. “Man, back then,” Pilo says, “our lives were like ‘Grand Theft Auto.Except without killing people.”

That’s a perfect way to put it. Their lives were like a video game, and they lived like characters in one.

“But that’s not what he’s known for now,” Pilo says.

No, now, Coss Marte is building a fitness company that he hopes will take over New York City, and then, sooner than later, the world. Coss Athletics, beloved for the bodyweight-only workout its CEO designed in prison has already made Marte one of the fitness world’s fastest rising stars. Coss Athletics is already attracting wealthy and even famous investors, and Coss has high-profile entertainment agents pitching him.

He doesn’t even look like a former video game character. Five-foot-eight, around 165 pounds, clean-shaven, short-cropped hair starting to recede a bit, Coss looks like an average 29-year-old, only in amazing shape. He doesn’t even have the swagger, chest all puffed out, like many fitness trainers. He walks with a little hunch to his shoulders, just another guy trying to make his way through the city. He has a good time when there’s a good time to be had, and he smiles and laughs easily enough, but rarely big. He doesn’t seem depressed, exactly, just heavy, like he’s always carrying something.

“Got a new studio,” Coss tells Pilo. “Just signed the lease yesterday. Start there March 1.”

It’s on the border of Manhattan’s Chinatown and Lower East Side, at the corner of Delancey and Forsyth, in a new building, almost shiny compared to the rest of the block.

“For how long?” Pilo asks, like a man who used to be a boy who once thought everything would last forever, buzzing Coss’s hair short around the ears.

“I don’t know,” Coss says, shrugging and grinning a little. The landlords at the place love him. “For as long as I want. For, like, ever.”

Pilo’s smile goes from a performer’s beam to a slack-jawed, in-awe grin, someone so proud of his friend. “No way, man,” he says, almost like he’s going to cry, for joy and for hope. “That’s amazing. And they know about you?”

Coss shrugs again, then up-nods at the reporter and says, “Sometimes I don’t like telling people my story, because they discriminate.”

What Coss is really known for now, at least to Pilo and others who know him best, is for what they talk about next: how, over the past two years, he has made himself human again.

“Sometimes I don’t like telling people my story, because they discriminate.”—Coss Marte

Photo: Brian Ferry

Part 1: The Prisoner
August 2012
Lakeview Shock Incarceration Facility, Brocton, N.Y.

In the visitors’ area on a Sunday morning, wearing his military-green jumpsuit, standing up, saying goodbye to Cathaniel, aka Lil’ C, his 4-year-old son, Coss thought, This is without a doubt the worst part of prison.

The hardest part, he says, was tolerating the guards. If he, if any prisoner, moved wrong, crack! followed by two choices: fight the guards, or fight his survival instinct. If he retaliated, or if he even looked like he thought about retaliating, they’d sound the alarm, and other guards would come, and they would beat him too. And then he’d go to the hole, where hearts and minds and dreams all die.

The Shock program was brutal, too, a six-month long military-style boot camp, run by ex-Marines. “Fucking dudes are crazy,” Coss says. Open to inmates with no record of violence and three years or fewer left on their sentence, it’s hell by design, to hammer discipline into the inmates’ heads, and provide the full military experience — beds made just so, clothes worn just so, everything done just so, even conversation, all in that rhythmic hoo-ah cadence. Up at 5 a.m. every day, eight minutes to dress, seven days a week. Often they were woken for surprise runs in the middle of the night, in winter and the snow, in nothing but boxers and bare feet. But the inmates who make it get to go home early, so Coss suffered Shock and the guards.

They were nothing compared to leaving Lil’ C.

The boy was only 18 months old when Coss went into prison. He had to watch Lil’ C grow up across from him, at this table, whenever his mom would bring him. He wanted to take him to Yankees games, the way good fathers do. He wanted to tuck him into bed at night and tell him stories that made him feel safe enough to go to sleep.

Sometimes, when it was time to go, Lil’ C just cried. Those times were easiest.

Sometimes, Lil’ C climbed on the table and stretched out his arms and screamed, Daddy Daddy! and his mother had to hold him.

Other times, especially when Lil’ C was bigger and stronger, he ran after Coss, and the guards had to stop him.

But the worst times were when the guards couldn’t stop him. Like that one Sunday morning. As he went through the door and down the hall and back into prison, Coss watched Lil’ C fight the guards, Let my Daddy go! hitting them with his little fists. Coss wanted to shove the guards off and run to his son and hug him — but that would just mean a guaranteed beating and then trip to the Hole, which meant getting kicked out of Shock, which meant no going home.

Coss called out, “It’s OK! Just a few more weeks, buddy! Just a few more weeks, then I’ll be free!”


The next day, Coss went to the medical unit of the medium security prison for a dental exam, where an officer handed him a pee cup. Surprise drug test. A dirty trick, but Coss knew he was clean. He hadn’t smuggled in weed since transferring from the Greene Correctional Facility to Lakeview for Shock.

But it was taking him a minute, and the officer snapped, “Don’t waste my fucking time.”

Then Coss was on the ground, his glasses flying across the floor, his head ringing, the back of his head stinging, already starting to swell. He turned around and saw the officer shaking his hand like he just hit something.

“You turning around on me?” the officer barked. “You gonna do something?”

“No, no!” Coss said, lowering his head, spreading his hands. “I don’t want any problems, please.”

The officer flipped a switch on his radio. The prison alarm went off. Then there were more officers in the bathroom, all of them beating Coss. And then they sent him to the Hole — solitary. The officer wrote Coss up for “refusing a drug test” and “fighting an officer.” A Tier 3 ticket. The worst level. Prisoners have done full years in the Hole for Tier 3s.

All he had in the Hole was paper and a pen and a Bible. Coss wrote a 10-page letter for his family, telling them what happened, telling them he wouldn’t be home, telling Lil’ C he loved him and he missed him — but then he had no way to send the letter home because he didn’t have a stamp.

Thomas Ino/Getty Images

Five days later, he received a letter from his older sister. She wrote about Psalm 91. Please go read it, she wrote. Read it, and pray.

Coss tossed the letter aside, ignoring it. His sister, like most of his family, was a devout Roman Catholic, but God felt like a hoax to Coss. He had his own Scripture, spoken by Biggie in his song “Things Done Changed”: “If I wasn’t in the rap game / I’d probably have a key knee-deep in the crack game / Because the streets is a short stop / Either you’re slinging crack rock or you got a wicked jump shot.”

That was his religion, and he had been one of its greatest acolytes and reaped its rewards, ruling the Lower East Side, everyone calling him Coss the Boss, or, sometimes, Coss the Motherfucking Boss.

A few days later, he was so bored he opened the Bible, anyway.

At Psalm 91, a stamp fell out from between the pages.

He went cold inside, his skin flooding with goosebumps. And then he read.

Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High will rest in the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the Lord, “He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.” Surely he will save you …

Next thing he knew, he was somewhere in the Psalm 100s.

He took a nap. When he woke up, when he stood, he saw himself on the ground, lying on his side, still asleep. He felt like something was pulling him out of his body, taking him out of this world.

He saw Lil’ C running for him, hitting the guards who stopped him, Let my Daddy go!

He jerked awake, back in his body, sweating, heart pounding.

A few days later, he’d read all of Psalms and Proverbs and half the New Testament. He read I Timothy 6:10. “The love of money is the root of all kinds of evil.”

Then he remembered things he learned in psychology classes: A cluster of cells in the center of the brain, the nucleus accumbens, gets dosed with the neurotransmitter dopamine when we do something fun, like have sex or eat a doughnut. This is what makes you feel so good.

Drugs, particularly crack and cocaine, trigger the same response, only with insane intensity, flooding the nucleus accumbens, making you feel good faster and for far longer than normal. That is getting high.

But if someone gets high all the time, he or she wears out the nerve cells until the brain has to shut things down, damming its dopamine flow, and not just from drugs but from everything. Thus nothing makes addicts feel good except their drugs.

Making things even worse, addicts usually use so much that they end up killing some receptors through overuse. Then they need more and more of their drug to breach the brain’s dopamine dams, until they finally need so much that their body can’t handle it.

For the first time, Coss looked at the truth of what he’d been doing. Living life like a video game character meant he had treated everyone else like video game characters, too, manipulating them to meet his goals. Here, give me your money, you may have your drugs, then you may feel free, until you don’t again. Then I’ll be here waiting.

“I really understood the body effects I was causing to other people,” Coss says. “That I was damaging other people’s well-being. Just for the dollar.”

And now, with nothing but time and his heart and the truth, he realized something else: He was an addict, too. “Money was the drug that I was chasing,” he says.

He wanted to run to his wife, his parents, his brother and his sisters, his neighborhood, tell them, I’m sorry, tell everyone, I repent.

Photo: Brian Ferry

Part 2: The Millionaire

Coss grew up in a tiny apartment in a ragged building on Rivington Street. His parents saved for years to move there from the Dominican Republic, and his mom arrived already six months pregnant with him. She worked in a factory, Coss often sitting at her feet. His father followed and ran a grocery store for a while, then drove a cab, and his older sisters came a few years later.

By all accounts, Coss was a good kid. Innocent. He made good grades in school and he was a kind and respectful young boy. His transformation began around age 8, when he noticed that every other kid in his building, all his cousins and friends, had an Atari or a Nintendo, and they had clothes that weren’t old and secondhand, like his.

He wanted what they had and went door-to-door with a big black garbage bag at the end of every weekend, collecting empty beer cans and liquor bottles and taking them to the recycling center, to make a few bucks. He liked working for what he wanted.

when he sold cocaine for the first time, he didn’t know what to do with it. He didn’t even have a scale.

Coss smoked weed for the first time at age 11, on the roof of his building with a cousin. He liked how weed made him feel, sure, and same for acid and ecstasy when he tried those later — but he really liked how much people would pay him for the stuff.

He was the first kid in his class to smoke weed, and when classmates started asking for some, Coss realized they’d buy whatever he could get. He saved up $100 when he was 13, bought an ounce from his cousin, and next thing he knew, he’d made the easiest $200 of his life.

A few months later, when he sold cocaine for the first time, he didn’t know what to do with it. He didn’t even have a scale. He bought an eight ball, got some little plastic baggies, and divvied out the coke until the bags looked right. He made $300.

Within a year, he was making $100 a day. He’d get caught sometimes, but he was a smart kid, and he knew how to hide his stashes, so he never got into real trouble.

Plus, he was an honor student — ”I love education,” he says — and one of his school’s best soccer and baseball players. Coss loved running fast, making crazy plays, diving for balls in center field and at second base, even when he played on gravel in Roosevelt Park. He saw his name in papers, saw himself playing in Yankee Stadium, with that perfect grass and dirt under his feet, and making plays to the “SportsCenter” soundtrack, da-na-na, da-na-na! “That was a dream I’d have,” he says.

His sophomore year, a nice boarding school, St. Andrews in Rhode Island, gave Coss a scholarship. He wanted to see what that sort of life was like. He wanted to make a lot of money, and he figured that going to school with rich people might teach him something — maybe he would find some sort of secret.

Instead, he learned that rich white people were some of the hungriest addicts he’d ever seen, same as the crackheads back home, all trying to escape something. The only real difference was that these kids had more money, so they could buy better masks and spend more on drugs. Coss was back in business, making more money than ever.

“I thought selling drugs was not a bad thing,” he says. “I thought it was just a way of living. And people do this as a job.”

He was kicked out after a year when someone in charge found ecstasy and weed in his room. He was given the choice to either fight the charges or go to rehab for 30 days.

In rehab, the only thing that changed was that he became a better drug dealer, because his rehab roommate taught him how to cook cocaine into crack.

Paul Howell/Liaison/Getty Images

Coss quit playing soccer and baseball. “I knew, I’m good, but I don’t think I can be elite.” Maybe, if he put in the time and worked hard enough — but looking at the numbers, he doubted he’d ever make in sports what he was making right now, on the street. “So,” he says, “I just gave up that dream.” And Roosevelt Park was an even better spot for dealing than it had been for games.

His parents and sisters begged him to stop. You don’t need to sell drugs, you can make a good living, and you can live a good life, the right way. So he gave the right way one last try. He did love to learn, so he finished high school and went to SUNY-Albany. But once he got to college, all anybody seemed to care about was partying, and so a party he provided, whatever you wanted, for X amount of dollars. He got kicked out after just a semester.

He decided the right way was ridiculous, as were his sisters and everyone like them. “I thought their whole view of life was stupid,” he says. He already knew how to make a living, and how to live like a king. He was beholden to no man, his destiny in his hands alone, and so he seized it.

He wasn’t an outlaw, not in his mind. He wasn’t living a life of crime, he was just living life. He was just meeting a need, same as a million businessmen before him. The drugs, the crackheads, the hustling, the hiding from cops — it was all just part of doing business. He grew up watching people take drugs like they were aspirin. He’d lived across from a half-burned-down high-rise that had become a massive crack house. Even as a little kid, he passed crackheads on the street all the time. They weren’t crackheads to him. They were just people. They were his neighbors.

Soon he was making $3,000 a day just hanging around Roosevelt and standing on the corner of Eldridge and Broome, under Chinese-Hispanic Grocery Store.

Then a cocaine source he’d known for years told Coss he was “retiring,” and asked him if he wanted to take over his business.

That’s when life became a video game.


“He dealt like nobody around here ever had before,” Pilo says. “He did things most of us only heard of from movies.”

Coss worked like a maniac. He partnered with other dealers. He jerry-rigged his whole building — he modified mailboxes and stairwells so they’d pop open and slide out of the wall, to hide stashes. Police raids never turned up anything. He used a trash chute like a drive-thru window — someone on the ground floor would call up to the roof when a customer placed an order, then someone on the roof would drop down a bucket, reel up the cash, then deliver the product. One ounce of weed, that’ll be $200. Would you like crack with that?

“He dealt like nobody around here ever had before. He did things most of us only heard of from movies.”—Pilo

He became a delivery service, and hired teams of dispatchers. He first bought them bicycles, then upgraded to rental cars — but always rental cars, to keep the cops guessing. He printed up 10,000 business cards. He called his “business” Happy Endings, a nod to a bar where they all hung out. We Deliver 24/7. All customers always satisfied.

The neighborhood’s other dealers were scared to sell to white people, believing whites might be undercover cops, but Coss remembered the white kids at St. Andrews. He soon cornered the white people market and took their money, too.

Pilo says, “You know those ‘50s newsboys, standing on the street corner, ‘Extra-extra! Read all about it!’ That was us, man, except, ‘Extra-extra! We got blow!’”

Coss put his guys in suits, because they looked good, and more importantly, cops never stop-and-frisk guys wearing suits.

Eventually, he was selling a kilo’s worth of cocaine every two weeks, making $2 million a year at age 19.

With that kind of money, they all played as hard as they worked, partying every day, in every way. Coss drove a 1993 Fleetwood Cadillac with 22-inch gold rims. They once went to Central Park and hired a carriage driver, for $250 an hour, to drive them all over New York, all the way back to the Lower East Side, where horse-drawn-carriages weren’t supposed to go. They gave the driver weed. They even found the only McDonald’s drive-thru in Manhattan and ordered the horse an apple pie.

He organized a fight club, took bets, circled off the fighters in the middle of the street. Spectators flocked by the dozens, even dressed up for the occasion. The cops showed up, but when Pilo apologized to them, they said, “We just wanted to watch.”

Coss never slept, “because you might miss something,” he says. He’d take 20-minute powernaps, usually sitting on a milk crate in a stairwell. He once told Pilo, “When you’ve been awake four days straight, that’s when you start hearing shit.”

He had more money than he knew what to do with, so he did whatever he and his friends could think of, a video game character leveled all the way up. He bought Jordans, clothes, cars, all the best name brand everything. He ran red lights, parked on sidewalks. He hired hookers for himself and his friends, and kicked them out of the back of the car when they were done. He sometimes spent $30,000 a day without flinching. He went to Puerto Rico and to the Dominican, and he took everyone with him.

“People loved Coss,” Pilo says. “Still do. But I mean, back then, it was crazy.” Pilo compares him to Kanye and Jay-Z. “Kanye’s not really people-friendly, but he’s driven, he’s talented, he’s successful. So is Jay-Z, but Jay-Z is more people-friendly. He’ll deal with his business, but people also like him. That’s Coss. He was like our Jay-Z.”

Coss called his customers “my crackheads,” the way a bartender might call his loyal customers “my regulars.” During one of his milk crate powernaps, Coss dropped a bag of crack. One of his crackheads picked it up and woke him up to make sure he didn’t lose it.

And maybe the craziest thing? Coss didn’t use; he never did coke or crack himself. He once put a dab on the tongue, didn’t like it, and then never wanted any more.


He was delivering to a crackhouse one day when cops came in behind him. His crackheads braced the doors with their bodies, and when the cops beat them back and broke through, the crackheads rallied and tackled them, fighting the cops for Coss, taking Tasers and beatings so he wouldn’t have to.

But the cops won, and they found dozens of bags of cocaine and crack in the lining of Coss’s jacket, and Coss got seven years.


It didn’t matter.

Coss coordinated with Pilo and another partner to run the business from prison. He served four years, entered the Shock program for the first time, and worked his way out.

When Coss went home, Pilo and their friends showered Coss with cash in the middle of Eldridge Street, raining $10,000 worth of $100 bills all around him, then they handed him keys to a brand-new Lincoln Navigator.

Coss almost became human again when Lil’ C was born a short time later. He was 22. The mom was a girl he’d dated on and off for awhile, “Vicky.” He didn’t want kids yet, but then he saw the boy come into the world naked and screaming and scared, and he loved him.

But that only slowed him down for a few months. Then he had his knees a key deep again, back to slinging crack, with no idea that a partner was leading the Feds right to them.

The guy was just greedy and careless, using a burner phone Coss had given him to steal Coss’s clients. He didn’t know the Feds had it tapped, or that he had unwittingly hired their undercover agents.

The Feds busted Coss in a sting on March 31, 2009, indictment in hand, district attorney on standby. They charged him as a drug kingpin, for organized crime and everything else they could. In its annual report, the NYPD named Coss’s arrest one of their most notable cases of the year.

Coss got 12 years, later reduced to seven when New York drug laws changed. While fighting the case, Coss asked Vicky to marry him, so he’d know she’d be there for him when he got out. Also: “Because when you get married, in prison, you get trailer visits,” Coss says. “So I wanted that. Twelve years without any pussy? Fucking went four years without pussy before. Couldn’t do that.”

They had the wedding at Riker’s Island. She wore a simple white dress. He wore a gray jumpsuit.

When they transferred him from Rikers to Greene, Coss had an entrance exam. The doctor told him he was going to die in five years.


It was hard to believe he’d once been an accomplished athlete. He’d gained a ton of weight when Vicky got pregnant, and he never did anything to get rid of it. On top of that, living life like a video game character also meant absurd levels of stress, always deals to be made, shoulders to look over, sleep to be missed. Coss weighed 230 pounds, his blood pressure and cholesterol somewhere in the stratosphere, like life had taken all his sins and packed them into his gut.

The doctor said to start walking every day. All his life, he’d moved fast, and Coss handled this the same. He didn’t walk, he ran in the yard the next day. He lived off canned tuna. He worked out in his cell, doing what he could remember from Shock, jumping jacks, pushups, pull-ups, dips. Then, needing more, he combined Shock’s workouts with anything else he could come up with using his body weight to invent new, even more difficult workouts. He came up with moves like T-Bones, hands on the ground holding himself up while extending his legs, spreading them, bringing them back together, tucking them in, doing it again. Toe Touches, hands and feet on the ground, like he was going to do a crabwalk, then alternating touching opposing hands and toes. Back And Forths, starting same as Touch Touches, extending his legs, bringing them back in, moving into the pushup position, then resetting and doing it all again. Up And Downs, starting the same way, standing up, going back down, extending the legs, repeat. Smurf Jacks, squatting like a catcher and doing jumping jacks in said squat. Gravity Push-Ups, Seated Up And Downs, Hello Dollies, Hello May Wests, dozens and dozens of whatever made him sweat. The whole idea was to trick his body into doing more work than it thought it was. “You don’t actually do a thousand crunches or pushups or squats or whatever,” Coss says, “but you feel like you did.”

He lost 70 pounds in six months.


Every time he left Lil’ C, he thought, I am messing up someone’s life, a little flash of feeling human again.

But just a flash.He still lived life like a video game. He had friends sneak in weed, and he ran a hooch business, stealing what he needed from around the prison and making the stuff in his cell.

No, all that flash did was make him determined to be more careful when he went home. Until he went in the Hole and discovered the truth.


Coss spent 30 days in the Hole with nothing to do but think and work out. Then the warden gave him a second chance at Shock, but he had to start all over, from day one.

Coss talked with all the guys about what he’d do when he got out. While in the Hole, he wrote out all of his exercises and sketched out which ones to do what days, how many reps, how fast, as detailed as could be. When he got back on the outside, he said, he would take all that and turn it into a big, fat successful fitness business. “I still wanted to be wealthy,” he says. “Only the legal way. And I wanted to help people, sort of pay the world back for what I’d done.”

“You’re fucking crazy,” his fellow inmates told him. “This is never going to work.”

They knew the cold dark truths of the outside. The world’s not the same for felons as for everyone else, especially felons who aren’t white. It’s a world they can only hope to survive.

“Just watch me,” Coss said. “I started with an ounce of weed for a hundred bucks, and built a multimillion-dollar organization. I know how to bust my ass. I know how to make shit happen.”


On March 21, 2013, he finished Shock and went home.

His parole officer recognized him from being his parole officer before. “Oh, come on,” she said. “How the fuck are you on parole again? I trusted you before. You fuck up this time? I’m gonna fuck you over.”

“I know,” he said. “I really fucked up. But …” And he told her what happened to him in prison, about his change of heart, about his new vision. “I promise,” he said. “I’m totally changed.”

“Yeah,” she said. “I’ve heard all that before.”

“OK,” Coss said, smiling. “That’s fine. Just watch me.”

“Just watch me.”

Photo: Brian Ferry

Part 3: The Entrepreneur

The problem with getting out of prison is you come out with nothing. All his money was gone. What Coss hadn’t burned through himself, the cops found or others spent.

Coss had to live with his mom because Vicky’s place in the Bronx was subsidized housing, which parolees are not allowed. He also had to buy new clothes, secondhand, like when he was a kid. He had lost so much weight that all the clothes from his kingpin days no longer fit. His old drug partners barely even recognized him.

As part of parole, Coss had to work with Fortune Society, a nonprofit that showed him how to apply for jobs. They connected him with Career Gear, a nonprofit that gave him free tailored suits for completing career workshops. That led to a Brooklyn Goodwill internship that became a full-time job, helping others write résumés, the least Coss the Boss job ever.

Pilo got out of prison two months later. As soon as he did, they both went to Roosevelt Park together, right back where they’d always been, but not to sell drugs — although they could have. Coss had plenty of old connections, and plenty of people were asking him for this or that, wads of hundred-dollar bills in hand.

But no. They wanted to live the right way now. They were at the park to work out, to be more human.

Photo: Stan Wiechers

It was warm and they went to the part of the park that was gravel, where Coss used to tear himself up making slide-tackles and diving for baseballs. They wore T-shirts and basketball shorts and running shoes, like what Coss wore when he used to play, when he used to dream about Yankee Stadium and achievement.

They did jumping jacks first. Then pushups. Then they did everything in Coss’s workout plan, all of it to a military count, one-two-three-one, one-two-three-two. When they needed a pull-up bar, Pilo found a rusty metal pole and they slid it through the links in the corner fences. They went to the nearby playground, with its bright blue and red and yellow railings and bars and slides, and used railing corners to do dips.

They went hard. They didn’t look like two bros just working out. They looked like soldiers. They drew crowds — even in New York, where sometimes simply walking down the street can seem like performance art, they stood out.

They started talking to people, Pilo flashing his smile and cracking his jokes. Coss said everyone should join in, said he’d train them.

And they did. He started training a group in the park every day. And for a long time, the money addict did all this for free.


Through Career Gear, Coss connected with Defy Ventures, another nonprofit with the goal of  ”turning illegal entrepreneurs into legal entrepreneurs.” Its founder, Catherine Hoke, has said, “If you weren’t any good at selling crack on the street corner, we probably don’t want you.”

Coss was their kind of guy. He applied, and he had to sell himself, tell them his business ideas, tell them his story, and tell everyone the worst things he had ever done.

They accepted him in May. Like Shock, Defy’s program, teaching the ins and outs of legal business, lasted six months. At the end, Coss created and incorporated Coss Athletics. He entered a Defy competition wherein the entrepreneurs pitched their businesses to grant givers and could win up to $10,000 — and Coss won.

He used that to design a website, make some Coss Athletics swag, and get his business in order. Then he hit the streets, handing out flyers, telling them he’d lost 70 pounds in six months working out in a prison cell, telling them he could help them get out of their own prisons.  Extra-extra! We got fitness!

In mid-2014, he got his own apartment, right on Eldridge, just a couple blocks from Roosevelt Park, maybe three blocks from his mom’s place.

After a million phone calls, he found studio space to rent. He walked there every morning, a mile from his apartment, sometimes at 5 a.m., to lead a session or two before work, then he’d shower, put on his work clothes, and take the subway to Brooklyn. He’d put in his 9-to-5, then return to the studio for as many as four sessions a night. Rinse, repeat. On weekends, he’d hold as many sessions he could.

He’d go see Lil’ C on Sundays, taking the train to the Bronx, and it was beautiful, even after things between Coss and Vicky deteriorated and they split up.

In June 2014, Career Gear called Coss and said the Yankees had invited him to Yankee Stadium — and Lil’ C could go, too.

The Yankees chose Career Gear that year for what they call HOPE Week, an event in which, according to the ball club, “the Yankees shine a spotlight on a different individual, family or organization worthy of recognition and support. Each day is designed so honorees can share their inspirational stories with Yankees players, fans and the media, while being surprised with the day of their dreams.”

Coss and Lil’ C went into the locker rooms and the dugouts, and they met Derek Jeter and all the Yankees, and they walked on the Yankee Stadium grass. “Like, pinch me,” Coss says.


That June, he also met Jenn Shaw, who would help him in countless ways. It started with a Tinder date. He liked that she was a redhead and she liked that he claimed to be an entrepreneur with an inspiring story. They became one of the world’s most unlikely couples. She’s the founder and president of Bella Minds, a company that empowers women by teaching them new technology, helping them learn the skills they need to remain relevant in the workplace. She is also the stepdaughter of a police chief, and she’s from the small town of Alliance, Neb.

The felon won the police chief’s daughter’s love. Now they live together in Coss’s place. Jenn helped Coss with his business plans, website, branding, everything. “He’s built for speed,” she says. “He just goes, goes, goes. I’m built more for, let’s think through things.”

Coss added speaking engagements onto of his already insane schedule, speaking wherever people would take him, putting himself out there however he could.

Eventually, magic.

Coss spoke at a Career Gear event, telling his story to a room full of more than 200 people and several business executives. One of them invited Coss to give a TedX talk in October 2014.

On stage, under the spotlight, Coss told his story again, and he asked the audience, “What if you were only known for the worst thing you’ve ever done?”

Someone from the Young President’s Organization heard that talk and invited Coss to their upcoming Shark Tank-style competition, wherein entrepreneurs competed for a $100,000 investment from Shark Tank’s own Barbara Corcoran.

Weeks later, Coss was in the final round. He pitched Coss Athletics to an audience of 50 people and a panel of judges, including Corcoran herself. The other two entrepreneurs had already made lots of money, and one even had a whole team from MIT. Both received more than 60 percent of the audience vote.

Coss received only 49 percent.

“Oh come on!” he remembers Corcoran saying from the judges’ table. “Someone change their vote! Someone tell him yes!” She saved at Coss and shook her head and said, “Don’t worry, you’ve got my vote.”

The judges went outside to deliberate. Coss hung his head, ashamed and feeling unworthy to be there, sensing this signaled his true future, where people never believe in him now because of who he used to be.

The judges returned. Corcoran stepped up to announce the winner. She saw something the others overlooked. She saw who Coss used to be, yes, but also what he hoped to become. And so she called Coss’s name.

Photo: Brian Ferry

Part 4: The Boss

Right now, Coss is still waiting for the investment to come through. Such things take time, but it’s due any day. In the meantime, he keeps fielding other offers and pitching other potential investors, jetting to California one week, Utah the next, netting another $50,000 worth of promises along the way. But as with Corcoran, he will have to wait a little longer, so for now it’s been back to the 9-to-5.

One day at the Brooklyn Goodwill, a coworker brought someone to his desk and said he and Coss should talk. The man, named Sultan, was 6’4 with dreadlocks and the body of a comic book superhero.

“OK,” Coss said as Sultan sat down. “What’s your story?”

Sultan was nervous. He was just out of prison after serving 14 years, a boy of the streets who never knew any other life and went away at 18 for armed robbery, assault, kidnapping, spending half that time in and out of solitary. He knew what people said about life for felons on the outside.

After seeing Sultan’s heart, Coss saw that Sultan too hoped to become something better than what he was before. He hired him as a trainer.

Same for Ray, another felon, with short hair and an intense, refreshing earnestness. Ray grew up in a well-off home but chose the streets, believing he had something to prove. He made $250,000 selling drugs before he caught felony charges for breaking and entering. That scared him straight, and in the meantime, he started working out again after an old man beat him at one-on-one basketball, and he lost 60 pounds. At the gym, he met someone from Defy, and during the Defy program, he met Coss.

“I’m not out here trying to change people, but if people are trying to change their lives, then I do want to help with that.”—Coss Marte

Coss pays Ray and Sultan $50 an hour, more than they’d make at most gyms, and they say he gives them much more than just a paycheck. “Coming out with a felony, you just feel helpless,” Ray says. “But now? It’s like, Oh, there’s actually people out there that can still care about us. It makes me feel valued — it makes me feel like a real person again. People have no idea what something like the means. The way we were, that’s not the way to live. It wasn’t right. We just thought it was. We were dumb, man. Just dumb kids. But dumb kids grow up sometimes. Most people just don’t get that, but Coss does. He gives us that chance.”

“The thing is, we want honest work now,” Sultan says. “But we have a prison record. And plus, we’re colored. So you have to be self-sufficient. Coming from the world we come from, you don’t have many people you can trust.”

Asked about such things, Coss shrugs and says, “I’m not out here trying to change people, but if people are trying to change their lives, then I do want to help with that.”


It’s a Saturday morning in late March, a few weeks after his haircut with Pilo. Coss is in the new studio, on a second-floor corner, with blue mats on the floor and COSS ATHLETICS signs on the wall, giant windows overlooking Roosevelt Park, a sprawling space.

This was where Coss Athletics was going to boom. The building is just three blocks from his apartment, it gave him his own studio, his own elevator, his own outdoor terrace. He and his clients were already in love.

Wearing thin gray sweats and a white COSS ATHLETICS tee, Coss talks quietly, heavily, with some of the dozen students, most of them white and wearing nice workout clothes, the 20-something girls wearing their hair and makeup just right, and their outfits mixed and matched into perfect neon ensembles, ready for this cool new workout they’ve been hearing about. “Seems like something fun and different,” says one chatty brunette, more makeup than face, her hair in a high ponytail, wearing black yoga pants and a bright-pink tank top matching pink sneakers. “Prison-style boot camp! Sounds almost dangerous. I wonder how he came up with it!”

He asks them how they’re doing — Good, tired, nervous — and how they heard about the class — ClassPass, NPR, some flyer. He seems heavy, as always.

He goes to the front, orders everyone — a dozen students total for this 10 a.m. session — into two lines of six across. “I’m Coss Marte,” he says, “and this is a prison-style boot camp I developed in my 9-by-6 prison cell and that I used to drop 70 pounds in six months.”

Flashes of anxiety flicker across some of the girls’ faces. Coss laughs and waves. “Not for anything dangerous. Just sold a lot of drugs is all. You all ready?”

Nervous nods, anxious smiles.

“All right, so listen up,” he says, standing up straight, his voice suddenly sharp and loud and crisp and echoing. “A hundred jumping jacks — and we do this on the military count system, so you count, one-two-three-one. Let’s go. One!”

Then mountain climbers, then crunches, then Hello Dollies and T-Bones, then more, then “The Card Game,” where how much you’re going to hurt falls on luck as you and a partner draw cards to determine what your next workout is and then more and more, then more and more, relentless.

Coss is a beast throughout, doing everything with everyone, like he did the session before and like he’ll do the session after, precise and graceful and strong and indefatigable, like a world-class athlete. This Coss is not Heavy Coss. This Coss is bouncing around the room, electric,barking out orders. And he’s not like some hyper-intense, trying-too-hard ex-con. He makes you laugh as he calls you out for slacking, he high-fives everyone, he smiles real smiles. He’s more like your friendly neighborhood drill sergeant, pushing you through a workout that makes you feel like you’re dying but in a good way, like you’re seeing parts of you you’re just now realizing you never really needed and cutting them away.

Photos: Brian Ferry

If only he could stay.

This was where things were supposed to take off, where his story is supposed to have its uplifting ending, but in mid-March, not three weeks into his lease, the landlord who loved him at first told Coss he had to leave. It’s complicated. Basically, another tenant in the building with more money and a longer lease considered Coss a competitor. Coss had only a monthly lease, and when the other tenant complained to the landlord about that and about working near a felon, and the property owner told Coss he had to be gone when his lease expired at the end of April. Coss Athletics would be back out on the streets.

“Fucking sucks,” he tells the barbershop reporter later over the phone, his already heavy voice further weighed down by anger and hurt. Once again, he had been judged by the worst things he has ever done, and not by what he has become. That’s half the reason it took Coss so long to find such a nice studio. Landing this spot felt like a miracle. No matter who you know you are now, and who you know you want to become, when you’re a former felon, most people never hear “former” in the first place, and they are afraid.

He wishes he had been smarter, or signed a longer lease, or something. But he also understands. “Just gotta deal with it,” he says. He’s dealt with worse. He’s been worse.

Coss isn’t sure what he’ll do come the end of April. He really had planned to stay at the studio forever. Losing it — it’s the sort of thing that would have made Old Coss say the right way isn’t really worth it, made him stop straining against all the fear, stop trying to become someone better, someone that so many people will forever deny he can be.

But not this Coss, not anymore. “No,” he says. “I’ll figure something out. Might have to go back to the park for a little while. But I won’t stop. I can’t stop.”

The rise of Mookie Betts: How one of baseball's biggest surprises is no surprise at all

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Right behind the entrance door to the Red Sox clubhouse, Mookie Betts sat slumped in his chair last August during his second stint in the major leagues. Betts’ locker fell in the middle of a row usually reserved for minor leaguers, prospects, and journeymen who made an ephemeral stay at Fenway Park. At the time, Betts was just the latest prospect called up to the bigs, one who hoped to make an impression on the coaching staff amidst a lost season in Boston. Those occupying this district of the clubhouse generally kept to themselves. The area was usually devoid of media scrums, with players free to slip out after games without making a blip on the radar.

But there was something about Betts that indicated that he wasn’t long for the anonymous area of the clubhouse, an intangible quality that’s now made him into one of the most compelling young players in baseball. He’s listed at 5-foot-9, and it’s a liberal use of measurement, but Betts doesn’t need David Ortiz’s bulk or boom to capture attention.

Rich Gagnon/Getty Images

He sits in his chair checking his phone and social media, wearing a single gold chain around his neck — a gift from his dad when he signed with the Red Sox — in a clubhouse where bedazzled loafers and necklaces decorated with solid-gold, fist-sized busts of Jesus Christ are the norm. Butwhen Betts pops up from his seat with a smile stretched across his face, the atmosphere in the room shifts in anticipation of what the rookie’s up to, same as it does when Betts strides to the plate at Fenway.

The focus is on Betts thanks to a rocket trip through the Red Sox farm system that made a legion of fans and vets wonder when "The Mookie Show" (as Hanley Ramirez dubbed it) was coming to the major leagues. But even in a pressure-packed sports town like Boston, Betts has gone about most days seemingly unaware that he’s become the reason why people still tuned in to watch a 71-win team in late-August and September. His performances post call-up, hitting .291/.368/.444 in 52 games to close out 2014 with the Red Sox, simply felt like fitting in, not standing out, to him.

That’s why Betts’ hot start isn’t the only thing that’s gotten him a close, hard look; It’s his quiet confidence while putting up those numbers that has spectators figuring that the outfielder’s stay is permanent. In that preternaturally graceful way of the Ones Who Belong, Betts doesn’t chase the spotlight, it finds him and somehow seems like his natural state. It’s been that way since high school: Betts is damn good at just about everything he does, but nobody, including himself, needs to outwardly acknowledge it in order for it to be recognized.

Chris Hight, one of Betts’ high school basketball coaches, discovered this immediately.

"You just look at him and you know," Hight said. "You know that he’s somebody."


"Mookie!" Diana C. Benedict shouted. "We need to get an out."

"OK, momma!" a five-year-old Betts hollered back while standing at shortstop. ‘Momma,’ after all, was his favorite word.

Benedict stood on the field at Coleman Park in Betts’ hometown Nashville, Tenn. watching her Little League team of five-year-olds get run over. It seemed as if every batter on the opposing team hit the ball to a part of the field where the defense struggled to make an out. Whenever Betts fielded a ball hit to him, he would make the play, but the first baseman would fail to handle the throw. The opposing team was running in an infinite loop around the bases.

At that age, every player got to bat, but with no outs in the inning, Benedict thought her team was going to be in the field all day. She just wanted her team to record an out.

"You can’t throw it, baby," Benedict told her son, "but you’re gonna have to get us some outs."

The next batter stepped up to the plate and, as many had done that inning, hit a grounder towards Betts. The young Betts, remembering the direction from his momma, fielded the ball and began running towards first base from deep in the hole and dived headfirst to beat the batter to the bag, recording the first out of the inning.

The other team was livid, telling Benedict that Betts cheated because he had not thrown the ball. They maintained that he was not learning to play the game the right way.

"I’m teaching him how to get an out," Benedict fired back.

"Momma, did I do it right?" Betts said as he walked back to the dugout after the inning.

"Boy, you did a good job," Benedict said. "You are so fast and momma is so proud of you. You did everything right."


When Mookie was three years old, he always had some sort of ball in his hand, whether it was a soccer, football or ping-pong. Both sides of Betts’ family craved competition. They held bowling tournaments, played basketball together in the driveway and raced one another in the front yard. Benedict allowed Mookie to compete with the rest of the adults and older kids, even when he had no chance to keep up physically.

"Once you get bigger, you’ll be able to beat people," Benedict told him, like it was the natural order of things. And for that family it was. His dad, Willie Betts, an Air Force vet who served his last tour in Vietnam and speaks with a baritone southern drawl, grew up with four brothers and two sisters who were raised to never hold back on the younger kids in their neighborhood. And so Willie never held back with Mookie.

"If you couldn’t win, they didn’t get the win. You didn’t get nothing," Willie said. "When Mookie first started playing ping pong, [my brothers] used to kill him."

That went in all sports. Benedict nicknamed her son Markus (his initials are MLB) for former NBA guard Mookie Blalock, a sobriquet that’s stuck because Betts won’t let it go. "Don’t call me Markus, please," Betts once told his fiancée Brianna Hammonds in an Instagram video.

Despite his multi-sport upbringing, baseball stuck, too. Betts didn’t necessarily watch a ton of games on TV or collect cards, it’s what he was best at and there wasn’t much more to it. At age nine, Willie took him to baseball camp at the University of Tennessee, where Vols head coach Rod Delmonico was drawn in by the whole package that Betts presented: speed, athleticism, instinct and, of course, the Superman-esque bat speed.

"I’ll tell you what, as long as this kid is out here and wants to play baseball," Delmonico said, "you need to let him play."

Photo courtesy friends of the Shumpert family

Above: Betts bowling with Terry Shumpert's son, Nick

Growing up, Betts had been especially close to Benedict’s brother, Terry Shumpert, a 14-year major league veteran who used to let his nephew visit in summertime to get a taste of big league life. On one such call up, when Betts was 14 years old, he and Shumpert’s son Nick (now a top-10 high school prospect for the 2015 MLB Draft expected to go in the first three rounds), took in batting practice in the outfield of Coors Field. Later while slicing away at pitches in the batting cage, Betts’ unassuming gift stopped his big league uncle dead in his tracks.

"Mookie’s got it," Shumpert remembers thinking. "I went back home and told my wife, ‘He’s got that swing. He’s got that swing.’"

From there, Shumpert made a point of letting Nick and Mookie see that mindset was just as important as that swing to sticking as a pro. Shumpert began to show Mookie how to behave like a vet when, in 2004, he played with the Pittsburgh Pirates’ Triple-A affiliate, the Nashville Sounds and lived with Betts’ family in their home. "We were looking around and seeing all of the major league guys and seeing how they acted on and off the field and just how they carried themselves," Nick said. "That’s how we thought it was normal to carry ourselves because that’s what we grew up watching and seeing."

"When Mookie came out, and I’m sure he was aware of it at the time, they saw the grind," Shumpert said. "One thing I said was that I always was aware and knew where and what I was. I was always the happiest guy around because I was playing the major leagues and this is always what I wanted to do as a kid. Even if I was there for parts of 14 seasons, it was always the greatest thing in the world. I think that Mookie couldn’t help but to see that.

"I wasn’t one of those kids raised around baseball and clubhouses," Shumpert said. "Those kids, the maturity, the calmness, the mindset that those kids show is a huge help for them. It’s a big benefit."

Photo courtesy friends of the Betts family

Above: Betts celebrates graduation with his parents

When his star turn came, Betts didn’t assume that it was showtime. The day of the 2011 MLB Draft, Betts sat in his mom’s basement with Quinn Anderson, his high school baseball teammate, playing video games, not really sure what to expect while Benedict was upstairs in the kitchen listening to draft rounds tick by on her computer. "We decided that if he wasn’t going in the top few rounds, he would go to college," Benedict said, since Betts had committed to Tennessee all those years after that first baseball camp.

Photo courtesy friends of the Betts family

Above: Betts playing baseball for the John Overton High School Bobcats

If MLB Network producers had planted cameras in Betts’ home, they would have been disappointed with Betts’ reaction. The Red Sox selected Betts in the fifth round with the 172nd overall pick, which Betts only learned after he paused the game to take a call from his agent.

"He was just nonchalant and then he said he was gonna go talk to his mom about it," Anderson said. "Then he just went upstairs."

Betts, who grew up proving his mettle against older kids, had never tested himself against even college comp. "[Vanderbilt head coach Tim Corbin] and I were talking about Mookie and he said Mookie told him that he wasn’t sure if he was good enough [to play in college] and it caught him off guard," said Robert Morrison, Betts’ coach at John Overton High School. "He was self-confident, but never over-confident."

And yet here Betts was, signed to a $750,000 contract and on a quick ascent to the majors. Betts played one game with the Gulf Coast Red Sox after signing and subsequently zipped through the farm system in less than three seasons’ time, hitting .315/.408/.470 in the minors.

But when Betts struggled out of the gate in 2013 with the Low-A Greenville Drive, carrying a .157 average heading into May, the unassuming air of certainty he’d always projected started crackling with doubts.

"Man, they’re going to send me down," Betts told Shumpert. "This is crazy. I can do this. Will you tell them I’m OK?"

Shumpert laughed. "Mookie, they don’t send guys down from Low-A," Shumpert said. "If you were hitting .140 in Boston, they may consider sending you down, but Mookie, I know you’re fine. You’re either gonna hit .200 this year or you’re gonna get it together. You’re not going anywhere."

It set a fire.

"I’m not gonna stay right here," Betts told his father.

"He’s got that drive to say that it’s on you to do it and I think that was one of the driving forces," Willie said. "He learned early on that it was on you. It’s on you to make it."

Betts got it together. From May on, Betts hit .296/.418/.477 at Greenville, earning a South Atlantic League All-Star bid and hasn’t slumped since. Not that you’d know it from talking to him.

Andrew Montgomery, Betts’ best friend from high school, texted Betts after a spring training game against the Braves in which the 22-year-old went 2-for-3 with a two-run home run and a highlight reel-worthy diving catch. "Mook said he had a bad game because he had a bad read on the diving catch and his last at-bat sucked," Montgomery said.

"He’s got that drive to say that it’s on you to do it and I think that was one of the driving forces"—Willie Betts

It was Montgomery whom Betts confided in as he rocketed through the Red Sox farm system but secretly worried that he’d never make the bigs because Dustin Pedroia blocked him at second base, his natural position. To Betts, Pedroia was a proven vet and he was just an up-and-comer, an OK player and the budding barber who all his teammates went to for haircuts. Nevermind that in 2014, Betts hit .346/.431/.529 with 11 home runs, 65 RBIs, 30 doubles and 35 stolen bases in 99 games between Triple-A Pawtucket and Double-A Portland. Or that he had tied the minor-league record by making it on base at least once in 71 consecutive games, including the playoffs. Betts was calling Montgomery to brainstorm backup plans about going to college and maybe using his eligibility to get a basketball scholarship. On the baseball field, Betts was simply doing what he was supposed to, nothing earth-shattering.

"It’s nothing to brag about. If you can’t do it right, you can lose the talent as quick as you get it," Willie said. "It’s not something that’s guaranteed to you. Let what you do speak for you." What Betts has done so far, is displace Rusney Castillo—the Sox’s $72 million free agent—in center and entrench himself as the team’s lead-off hitter. In his short tenure, Betts has already established himself as a favorite of the Fenway Faithful by robbing Bryce Harper of a home run (fielding a position he’s played for less than a year) and stolen two bases on one pitch (becoming only the 11th player since 1915 to do so). In his performances at this level Betts hasn’t just gotten by, he’s been memorable.


And now, everyone’s getting used to watching Betts and expecting to see something happen. When Montgomery got a bite to eat with Betts and Hammonds after a game during Betts’ second stint in the majors, they walked into a restaurant down the street from Fenway Park. There, Montgomery noticed that a customer walking out of the eatery "looked like he just saw a ghost" when he recognized Betts walking in. The fan was too scared to speak up, so Betts didn’t notice being noticed. When Montgomery, amused, pointed the silent fan out, Betts didn’t believe him.

"Mook, you’re so blind," Montgomery asserted. "This is reality and you ain’t seeing it."

Not yet, anyway. Betts still insulates himself with a close circle four friends from high school whom he frequently touches base with to ask about college life, a different bubble where he thinks he still belongs. He talks to his family frequently, calling or texting both of his parents and Shumpert on a daily basis.

"Mookie’s trying to make the big league team, but what he’s thinking about is that he hopes the Boston Red Sox take Nick [in the MLB draft]," Shumpert said. "He tells me, ‘Wouldn’t it be great to set this thing on fire in three years [with Nick on the Red Sox]?’"

For now, Betts still chooses a night watching Netflix over going out and he admits not quite knowing the point of Twitter or how to take advantage of the platform. While some players use their walk-up song to brand themselves, Betts walks up to the plate at Fenway Park to the song "Focused" by his friend Rozelle Wilson (who Betts said is akin to a little brother to him); Betts hopes the exposure for Wilson’s music will lead to a record label signing his childhood friend.

Betts is yet another high-profile Red Sox prospect with large expectations heading into the beginning of the season. Both Jackie Bradley Jr. and Xander Bogaerts underwhelmed critics and fans during their rookie campaigns. Betts seems poised to break the cycle of first-year mediocrity. Being extraordinary, after all, has been the norm his entire life.

Maddie Meyer/Getty Images

But when Betts steps up to the plate at Fenway Park this year to the reverberating chants of "MOOOKIEEE," eyes from all over the baseball world, let alone Red Sox Nation, will be on him. Betts, however, will be in a different state of mind. He’ll be at the plate, waving his bat back and forth like clock’s pendulum while sporting a lip curl reminiscent of Popeye, trying to anticipate what’s coming next.

"He doesn’t want that stardom thing," Montgomery said. "He doesn’t want people to hoop and holler. He just wants to be a regular kid." Seeing him play, everyone else knows he’s anything but.

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